一、中國傳統文化

出題方向

1.傳統文化與現代文明的關系

2.民俗、民風、民族特色

3.文化擔當與自信

4.文化傳承與傳播

必備詞匯

1.Lantern Festival 元宵節

2.embroidery 刺繡

3.Double-Ninth Festival 重陽節

4.Tomb Sweeping Day 清明節

5.paper cutting 剪紙

6.Siheyuan/quadrangle 四合院

7.Warring States 戰國

8.Kunqu Opera 昆曲

9.Flower Drum Song 花鼓戲

10.Confucian culture 儒家文化

11.Chinese knot 中國結

12.hot pot 火鍋

13.South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南

14.Tang Poetry 唐詩

15.Tang Dynasty 唐朝

16.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節

17.lunar calendar 農歷

18.the Palace Museum 故宮博物院

19.traditional Chinese festivals 中國傳統節日

20.protect traditional Chinese culture 保護中國傳統文化

21.the four great inventions of ancient China 中國古代四大發明

22.The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《詩經》

23.Records of the Grand Historian 《史記》

24.The Story of the Stone 《紅樓夢》

25.Journey to the West 《西游記》

參考范文

Protecting Traditional Chinese Culture

Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China’s cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮劇), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.

In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.

It’s time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.

二、科技與創新

出題方向

1.科技創新的作用

2.科技改變生活

3.科技對民族、國家發展的作用

必備詞匯

1.innovation 創新

2.science 科學

3.technology 技術

4.online shopping 購物

5.high-speed railway 高鐵

6.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能

7.big data 大數據

8.ability to innovate 創新能力

9.scientific and technological innovation 科技創新

10.scientific and technological progress 科學技術進步

11. modernization of science and technology 科學技術現代化

12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 對政治、經濟、社會有重要影響

參考范文

The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people’s lives.

Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It’s a piece of cake!

With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and video meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.

We all hope that modern technology will continue to approach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.

三、家庭與時代

出題方向

1.國家經濟、科技的發展和繁榮

2.時代發展與個人、家庭的關系

3.新時代，家人、朋友間的相處方式

4.新時代，父母對孩子的教育（快速發展的社會增加了父母的焦慮，害怕孩子輸在起跑線上，過早地開發孩子的智力，增大了他們的壓力）

必備詞匯

1.economy 經濟

2.development 發展

3.prosperity 繁榮

4.communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流

5.play an important role in our lives 在我們的生活中發揮重要的作用

6.increase your child’s stress 增加孩子的壓力

7.the rapid development of society 社會的快速發展

8.make many parents feel more worried 使得許多父母感到更加擔憂

四、環境保護與生態文明

出題方向

1.經濟發展與環境的關系

2.生態文明

3.保護環境的重要性

4.人與自然和諧相處

5.協調、綠色、開放、共享

必備詞匯

1.pollute 污染

2.cut down trees 砍伐樹木

3.waste water 廢水

4.throw garbage everywhere 亂扔垃圾

5.protect your surroundings 保護周邊環境

6.improve the environment 改善環境

7.save energy 節省能源

8.do great harm to... 給……帶來很大危害

9.public morals 社會道德

10.ecological civilization 生態文明

11.devote to 獻身

12.share the results of development 共享發展

參考范文

Dear Bill,

I’m glad I received your letter. Thank you for caring about the weather and my health. Now, I’d like to tell you something about smog.

Since last winter, there has been a lot of smog. It has done great harm to our daily lives. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the smog.

People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to do. The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.

As for me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage anywhere. In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

五、大國風采

出題方向

1.大國智慧

2.擔當

3.助力全球發展

4.共同繁榮

5.軟實力影響

6.自信

7.走向世界

必備詞匯

1.diplomatic 外交

2.responsibility 責任

3.confident 自信

4.harmony 和諧

5.balanced 平衡的

6.social order 社會秩序

7.peaceful 和平的

8.sustainable development 可持續發展

9.help other countries develop 助力其他國家發展

10.live in harmony 和諧共處

六、人際關系和情感態度

出題方向

1.表達你對老師、朋友、親人的感激之情

2.表達對朋友、親人的祝愿

3.陳述與他們之間難忘的事

4.闡述如何與他們建立良好的關系

必備詞匯

1.lonely 孤獨的

2.upset 難過的

3.nervous 緊張的

4.be worried about 擔憂，擔心

5.get angry with sb about sth 因某事生某人的氣

6.be confident in sth 對某事有信心

7.learn from each other 互相學習

8.promote friendship 增進友誼

9.build a good relationship 建立良好的關系

10.show love and concern for sb 愛護關心某人

11.get closer to each other 彼此走得更近

參考范文

Dear Mrs. Zhang,

I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.

One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was so nervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failure in exams. You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make adjustments. Thanks to you, I did a good job during the College Entrance Examination.

Mrs. Zhang, I’m extremely grateful for what you have done for me. I will always be full of hope because of you. I wish you happiness and good health.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua