考研英語閱讀理解必備的短語（1）
1 abide by忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind 心不在焉
4. absorb吸引的注意力:be abso rbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lostin ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on
5. abundant in 富于,富有
6. access 能接近,進入,了解
7. by accident偶然地,意外. Without a ccident 安全地,
8. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主動地
9. in accord with 與一致 . out of onesaccord with 同.不一致
10. with one accord 一致地
11. in accordance with 依照, 根據
12. on ones own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) 自行負責
3) 依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on ;no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性.
13. takeinto account把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋
15. account for 解釋, 說明.
16. on account of 由于,因為.
17. on no account絕不要 ,無論如何不要
18. accuseof 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to 習慣于.
20. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to ; 使自己適應于
23. adapt 改編, 改寫
24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to除外
26. adhere to 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust.. 調節; 適應;
29. admit of 的可能，留有的余地.
30. in advance 預告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of 利用.
34. agree with 贊同 agree to 同意
35. in agreement 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在之前, 超過. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all 總共, 總計
40. after all 畢竟,到底; at all 一點也不;
all at once突然; once and for all只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; allbut 幾乎.
41. allow for 考慮到, 估計到.
42. amount to 總計, 等于.
43. answer for 對負責.
44. answer to 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; applyfor申請; apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與有關;適用
50. approve of 贊成, approve vt. 批準
51. arise from 由引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做
53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地;得出,作出; ar rive in 到達某地;
54. be ashamed of 以為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. 向保證, 使確信.
56. attach 縛, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. 試圖做
58. attend to 注意,照顧;attend on 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward 對的態度.看法
60. attributeto把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果
61. on the average 平均
62. aware of 意識到,知道.
63. at the back of 在后面
64. in the back of 在后部; on the back of 在后部; be on ones back 臥病不起.
65. at ones back 支持,維護; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺
66. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬,背棄,拋棄
67. behind ones back 背著某人
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根據, 在基礎上
70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以開始. to begin with 首先, 第一
72. on behalf of 以名義
73. believe in 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了的利益
76. for the better 好轉
77. get the better of 打敗, 勝過.
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give bi rth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 . ; blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花 be in blossom開花 come into blossom開花
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
82. boast of 吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief簡言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發言
87. on business 出差辦事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 ; be busy d oing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒數第二.
90. but for 要不是. 表示假設
91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的
93. in any case無論如何
94. in case 萬一;
95. in case of 如果發生萬一
in the case of 至于, 就而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不
97. be cautious of 謹防
98. center ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上
99. be certain of 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of 偶然
102. for a change換換環境
103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有
104. in charge of 負責
in the charge of 由管
105. take charge of 負責管理
106. chargefor 因索取 , charge sb. withsth. 控告某人犯有
107. round the clock 晝夜不停地
108. comment on 評論
109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to priso n把某人送進監獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110. in common 有共同之處,共用.
be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with 和要好.
112. comparewith 把與比較
113. compareto 把比作
114. by comparison 比較起來
115. in comparison with 和比起來
116. compensate for 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補
117. complain of 抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. 向某人 抱怨 complain ; complement ; compliment
118. comply with 遵守, 依從
119. conceive of 想 象,設想
120. concentrate on 集中,專心
121. be concerned with 與有關
122. concern oneself about / with 關心
123. in conclusion最后一點; at the conclusion of 當結束時;
124. condemn sb. to 判決
125. on condition that 以為條件, 假如.
in that = because 因為;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 盡管
126. in / out of condition 健康狀況好/不好 . ; in good condition處于良好狀態
127. confess 承認, 供認;
confess to a crime 承認罪行.
128. confide in 對講真心話, 依賴
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 滿懷信心地;
have confidence in 對有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對的信賴
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 機密的
132. confineto 把限制在某范圍內
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定
134. conform to 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with 面對, 面臨
136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137. in connection with關于,
138. be conscious of覺察,知道
139. consent to同意
140. in consequence 結果
141. in consequence of 由于的結果
142. under consideration 在考慮中
143. in consideration of 無論如何也不
145.takeinto consideration 考慮到, 把考慮進去
146. considerate 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147. consist of由組成的. consistin主要在于. consist with符合,與一致
148. be consistent with與一致. be consistent in一貫的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見,就向請教
150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with 滿足于b e content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to 與相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrastwith 把與相對
155. in contrast to/with 和形成對比
by contrast 對比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control 控制住 out of control無法控制
158. at ones convenience 在方便的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對方便
159. convince sb. of 使某人確信,tryto persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做
160. cope with應付, 處理
161. in the corner在角落里;on the comer o f a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in atight corner陷入困境
162. correspond 通信
163. correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價
165. a matter of course 理所當然的事
166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地
167. in the course 在過程中
168. in due course 沒經過太久, 到一定時候
169. on credit賒購; with credit以優異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮
170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的
171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to對的危險; be in danger處于危險中; ;be out of danger脫離危險
173. to date 到目前為止
174. out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的; dateback to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始
175. deal with 論及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興
to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;
179. delight in喜歡, 取樂
180. take delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求東西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
185. derivefrom從取得,由來的.derive from起源于
186. despair of 絕望
187. in despair 絕望
188. despite 不管, 盡管
189. in detail 詳細地
190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦
191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
192. differ fromin 與的區別在于
193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難,
194. discharge sb. for 因解雇, 開除
195. fall back 撤退;
in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪
196. on display陳列
197. dispose of 處理掉
198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
199. in dispute 在爭議中
200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出
1 abide by忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind 心不在焉
4. absorb吸引的注意力:be abso rbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lostin ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on
5. abundant in 富于,富有
6. access 能接近,進入,了解
7. by accident偶然地,意外. Without a ccident 安全地,
8. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主動地
9. in accord with 與一致 . out of onesaccord with 同.不一致
10. with one accord 一致地
11. in accordance with 依照, 根據
12. on ones own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) 自行負責
3) 依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on ;no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性.
13. takeinto account把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋
15. account for 解釋, 說明.
16. on account of 由于,因為.
17. on no account絕不要 ,無論如何不要
18. accuseof 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to 習慣于.
20. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to ; 使自己適應于
23. adapt 改編, 改寫
24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to除外
26. adhere to 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust.. 調節; 適應;
29. admit of 的可能，留有的余地.
30. in advance 預告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of 利用.
34. agree with 贊同 agree to 同意
35. in agreement 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在之前, 超過. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all 總共, 總計
40. after all 畢竟,到底; at all 一點也不;
all at once突然; once and for all只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; allbut 幾乎.
41. allow for 考慮到, 估計到.
42. amount to 總計, 等于.
43. answer for 對負責.
44. answer to 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; applyfor申請; apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與有關;適用
50. approve of 贊成, approve vt. 批準
51. arise from 由引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做
53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地;得出,作出; ar rive in 到達某地;
54. be ashamed of 以為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. 向保證, 使確信.
56. attach 縛, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. 試圖做
58. attend to 注意,照顧;attend on 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward 對的態度.看法
60. attributeto把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果
61. on the average 平均
62. aware of 意識到,知道.
63. at the back of 在后面
64. in the back of 在后部; on the back of 在后部; be on ones back 臥病不起.
65. at ones back 支持,維護; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺
66. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬,背棄,拋棄
67. behind ones back 背著某人
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根據, 在基礎上
70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以開始. to begin with 首先, 第一
72. on behalf of 以名義
73. believe in 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了的利益
76. for the better 好轉
77. get the better of 打敗, 勝過.
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give bi rth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 . ; blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花 be in blossom開花 come into blossom開花
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
82. boast of 吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief簡言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發言
87. on business 出差辦事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 ; be busy d oing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒數第二.
90. but for 要不是. 表示假設
91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的
93. in any case無論如何
94. in case 萬一;
95. in case of 如果發生萬一
in the case of 至于, 就而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不
97. be cautious of 謹防
98. center ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上
99. be certain of 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of 偶然
102. for a change換換環境
103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有
104. in charge of 負責
in the charge of 由管
105. take charge of 負責管理
106. chargefor 因索取 , charge sb. withsth. 控告某人犯有
107. round the clock 晝夜不停地
108. comment on 評論
109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to priso n把某人送進監獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110. in common 有共同之處,共用.
be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with 和要好.
112. comparewith 把與比較
113. compareto 把比作
114. by comparison 比較起來
115. in comparison with 和比起來
116. compensate for 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補
117. complain of 抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. 向某人 抱怨 complain ; complement ; compliment
118. comply with 遵守, 依從
119. conceive of 想 象,設想
120. concentrate on 集中,專心
121. be concerned with 與有關
122. concern oneself about / with 關心
123. in conclusion最后一點; at the conclusion of 當結束時;
124. condemn sb. to 判決
125. on condition that 以為條件, 假如.
in that = because 因為;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 盡管
126. in / out of condition 健康狀況好/不好 . ; in good condition處于良好狀態
127. confess 承認, 供認;
confess to a crime 承認罪行.
128. confide in 對講真心話, 依賴
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 滿懷信心地;
have confidence in 對有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對的信賴
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 機密的
132. confineto 把限制在某范圍內
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定
134. conform to 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with 面對, 面臨
136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137. in connection with關于,
138. be conscious of覺察,知道
139. consent to同意
140. in consequence 結果
141. in consequence of 由于的結果
142. under consideration 在考慮中
143. in consideration of 無論如何也不
145.takeinto consideration 考慮到, 把考慮進去
146. considerate 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147. consist of由組成的. consistin主要在于. consist with符合,與一致
148. be consistent with與一致. be consistent in一貫的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見,就向請教
150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with 滿足于b e content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to 與相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrastwith 把與相對
155. in contrast to/with 和形成對比
by contrast 對比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control 控制住 out of control無法控制
158. at ones convenience 在方便的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對方便
159. convince sb. of 使某人確信,tryto persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做
160. cope with應付, 處理
161. in the corner在角落里;on the comer o f a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in atight corner陷入困境
162. correspond 通信
163. correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價
165. a matter of course 理所當然的事
166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地
167. in the course 在過程中
168. in due course 沒經過太久, 到一定時候
169. on credit賒購; with credit以優異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮
170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的
171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to對的危險; be in danger處于危險中; ;be out of danger脫離危險
173. to date 到目前為止
174. out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的; dateback to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始
175. deal with 論及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興
to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;
179. delight in喜歡, 取樂
180. take delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求東西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
185. derivefrom從取得,由來的.derive from起源于
186. despair of 絕望
187. in despair 絕望
188. despite 不管, 盡管
189. in detail 詳細地
190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦
191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
192. differ fromin 與的區別在于
193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難,
194. discharge sb. for 因解雇, 開除
195. fall back 撤退;
in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪
196. on display陳列
197. dispose of 處理掉
198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
199. in dispute 在爭議中
200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出
