2023年12月18日我們又將迎來四六級考試，你復(fù)習(xí)得怎樣了?針對大部分考生的備考難點(diǎn)，在線陸續(xù)推出四六級詞匯、聽力和閱讀的專項(xiàng)測評以及在線模考，并提供全面綜合的復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)在就來參加#四六級測評#吧，每天測評10分鐘，輕松搞定四六級，更有每周幸運(yùn)大抽獎，精彩獎品等你拿!

　　主要考查對文章進(jìn)行概括或總結(jié)的能力，要求在閱讀短文時(shí)，能夠提煉文章的中心思想，體會作者的主要寫作意圖，充分運(yùn)用邏輯概括能力，透過字里行間獲取文章最具代表性的觀點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)及作者的情感傾向。

　　(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類：一類是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類是確定文章標(biāo)題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類是詢問文章的寫作目的(purpose)。

　　1) What would be the best title for the text?

　　2) What is the topic of the text?

　　3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?

　　4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.

　　5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.

　　6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?

　　7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

　　8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.

　　9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.

　　(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達(dá)了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此， 主題句定位法 是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：

　　1)在開頭出現(xiàn);

　　2)在結(jié)尾出現(xiàn);

　　3)在開頭和結(jié)尾同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應(yīng);

　　4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會歸納概括。

　　(三)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

　　23 Imagine life as a game in which you are playing with some five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you re keeping all these balls in the air.

　　You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be surely marked, broken, damaged or even shattered. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. How?

　　Don t undermine your worth by comparing yourself to others . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would to life, for without them, it s meaningless. Don t let life one day at a time, you live ALL the days of your life. Don t run through life so fast that your forget not only where you ve been, but also where you re going. Don t use time or words carelessly. Neither can be regained. Life is not a race, but a journey to be enjoyed each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That is why we call it---The Present.

　　Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

　　A We should strive for balance in our life.

　　B We should not undermine our worth by comparing ourselves to others

　　C We should not set our goals by what other people consider important.

　　D Words and time will never return once they are gone.

　　2023年12月18日我們又將迎來四六級考試，你復(fù)習(xí)得怎樣了?針對大部分考生的備考難點(diǎn)，在線陸續(xù)推出四六級詞匯、聽力和閱讀的專項(xiàng)測評以及在線模考，并提供全面綜合的復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)在就來參加#四六級測評#吧，每天測評10分鐘，輕松搞定四六級，更有每周幸運(yùn)大抽獎，精彩獎品等你拿!

　　主要考查對文章進(jìn)行概括或總結(jié)的能力，要求在閱讀短文時(shí)，能夠提煉文章的中心思想，體會作者的主要寫作意圖，充分運(yùn)用邏輯概括能力，透過字里行間獲取文章最具代表性的觀點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)及作者的情感傾向。

　　(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類：一類是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類是確定文章標(biāo)題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類是詢問文章的寫作目的(purpose)。

　　1) What would be the best title for the text?

　　2) What is the topic of the text?

　　3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?

　　4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.

　　5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.

　　6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?

　　7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

　　8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.

　　9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.

　　(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達(dá)了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此， 主題句定位法 是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：

　　1)在開頭出現(xiàn);

　　2)在結(jié)尾出現(xiàn);

　　3)在開頭和結(jié)尾同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應(yīng);

　　4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達(dá)出來，這就要求學(xué)生學(xué)會歸納概括。

　　(三)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

　　23 Imagine life as a game in which you are playing with some five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you re keeping all these balls in the air.

　　You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be surely marked, broken, damaged or even shattered. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. How?

　　Don t undermine your worth by comparing yourself to others . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would to life, for without them, it s meaningless. Don t let life one day at a time, you live ALL the days of your life. Don t run through life so fast that your forget not only where you ve been, but also where you re going. Don t use time or words carelessly. Neither can be regained. Life is not a race, but a journey to be enjoyed each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That is why we call it---The Present.

　　Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

　　A We should strive for balance in our life.

　　B We should not undermine our worth by comparing ourselves to others

　　C We should not set our goals by what other people consider important.

　　D Words and time will never return once they are gone.