英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析:Telephone survey
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析是英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)特意為大家整理的,希望對(duì)廣大考生有所幫助。祝廣大考生都能取的好成績(jī)!
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋轉(zhuǎn))around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didnt support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (靜止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other. Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
71.A.excessive B. extra C. additional D. added
72.A.what B. which C. that D. other
73.A.virtually B. remarkably C. ideally D. preferably
74.A.learned B. suggested C. taught D. advised
75.A.those B. these C. who D. they
76.A.on B. with C. under D. for
77.A.formed B. altered C. believed D. thought
78.A.operation B. position C. motionD. location
79.A.how B. which C. that D. what
80.A.around B. across C. on D. above
81.A.since B. so C. while D. for
82.A.to B. by C. in D. with
83.A.with B. into C. to D. along
84.A.adults B. teachers C. scientists D. students
85.A.exist B. occur C. survive D. maintain
86.A.private B. individual C. personal D. own
87.A.in B. with C. on D. for
88.A.general B. natural C. similar D. specific
89.A.obliged B. likely C. probable D. partial
90.A.perfect B. better C. reasonable D. correct
答案及解析請(qǐng)看第二頁(yè)~
【答案】:
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.D
【答案解析】:
71.C四個(gè)答案都有額外的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表達(dá)過(guò)量、超過(guò)正常的部分B是在一類(lèi)事物之外的額外部分D是外加的。因此只有C答案符合本題要求:另外有7%的人不知道是誰(shuí)繞著誰(shuí)轉(zhuǎn)。
72.B如上題所述,句中已有which,要表達(dá)不知誰(shuí)繞著誰(shuí)轉(zhuǎn)的意思,只能選B。
73.A本題考詞匯。virtually:實(shí)際上地;remarkably:很明顯地;ideally:理想
地;preferably:更適宜地。從句意來(lái)看,只能選A。
74.C本句意:實(shí)際上,這些人在學(xué)校都學(xué)過(guò)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的。本句謂語(yǔ)用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為C。
75.D本題考代詞。承接上句,此處應(yīng)為直接代替上句中所提到的人們,所以用they。
76.A此題考查固定搭配write on(記下,寫(xiě)下)。
77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一處可獲得提示,不正確的模型應(yīng)該得到更正,因此,此題選B答案。form:形成;believe:相信;think:認(rèn)為。
78.C此句句意為:但他們不肯改變腦海里錯(cuò)誤的行星運(yùn)動(dòng)模式。據(jù)意義判斷,只有motion符合句意。選項(xiàng)中position和location都是表示靜止位置的詞,而行星是在不斷運(yùn)動(dòng)中的,因此不能選。
79.D此題為意義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)合題。語(yǔ)法上,本題缺少的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),并具有自己的意義。因此,只有D的what才符合題意。
80.B本題缺少一個(gè)介詞,本句意為:人們看到太陽(yáng)越過(guò)天際,因此有了日夜更替。能和天空搭配,并體現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)感的介詞只有B答案:across。
81.C本題考連詞。句意為:當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生的時(shí)候,地球仿佛是靜止的。因此應(yīng)選C:while。
82.B本題考固定搭配。by heart意為用心熟記in heart意為興高采烈,其他并無(wú)固定搭配選項(xiàng)。故應(yīng)選B答案。
83.A此題考的又是固定搭配:combine sth. with sth.(將某物與某物結(jié)合起來(lái))。故此選A。
84.D此題考上下文理解。根據(jù)文章意思,教授所提供的正確答案應(yīng)該是和學(xué)生對(duì)于世界的個(gè)人理解并存。故此處應(yīng)選D。
85.A如上題所述,表示存在的選項(xiàng)即為A。occur:發(fā)生;survive:存活;maintain:維持。
86.C本題考查文章理解和詞匯的用法。在課外,學(xué)生仍使用他們自己腦中的模型。A答案強(qiáng)調(diào)私人的B答案指?jìng)€(gè)體的D答案前應(yīng)為形容詞性的人稱(chēng)代詞;惟有C可以表達(dá)主觀的個(gè)人想法之意。故此,選C。
87.A此題考查介詞的固定搭配。能和環(huán)境circumstance一詞搭配的只有A:in。
88.D此題考查大家的理解能力。意為:除非教師指出學(xué)生世界觀模式中的某個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,學(xué)生是不可能摒棄自己的觀點(diǎn),而認(rèn)可正確觀點(diǎn)的。由此可知,錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)是具體的,所以選D。
89.B參照上題,表示不可能的詞組只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。 90.D參照88題,與原來(lái)錯(cuò)誤的模型相反,當(dāng)然是正確的模型。故答案為D。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)分布情況圖
考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)題號(hào)
普通詞匯73,77,78,85
固定搭配76,82,83,89
語(yǔ)篇理解84,88,90
詞義辨析71,86
介詞80,87
代詞72,75
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)74
賓語(yǔ)從句79
連詞81
小結(jié):
根據(jù)表格統(tǒng)計(jì)情況,這篇完型填空的詞義辨析比前幾年少了很多,但考查的普通詞匯卻增多了。因此,與詞匯相關(guān)的題目仍占據(jù)了30%,其中包括常用詞:additional,added,extra,virtually,remarkably,ideally,preferably等等。固定搭配有:by heart,combine ... with ... 和be likely to,其中be likely to是常考搭配。
此處的介詞考查的是across和in的常用搭配。語(yǔ)法部分新增了疑問(wèn)代詞的使用,也從常考的定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)移到了賓語(yǔ)從句。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析是英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)特意為大家整理的,希望對(duì)廣大考生有所幫助。祝廣大考生都能取的好成績(jī)!
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋轉(zhuǎn))around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didnt support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (靜止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other. Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
71.A.excessive B. extra C. additional D. added
72.A.what B. which C. that D. other
73.A.virtually B. remarkably C. ideally D. preferably
74.A.learned B. suggested C. taught D. advised
75.A.those B. these C. who D. they
76.A.on B. with C. under D. for
77.A.formed B. altered C. believed D. thought
78.A.operation B. position C. motionD. location
79.A.how B. which C. that D. what
80.A.around B. across C. on D. above
81.A.since B. so C. while D. for
82.A.to B. by C. in D. with
83.A.with B. into C. to D. along
84.A.adults B. teachers C. scientists D. students
85.A.exist B. occur C. survive D. maintain
86.A.private B. individual C. personal D. own
87.A.in B. with C. on D. for
88.A.general B. natural C. similar D. specific
89.A.obliged B. likely C. probable D. partial
90.A.perfect B. better C. reasonable D. correct
答案及解析請(qǐng)看第二頁(yè)~
【答案】:
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.D
【答案解析】:
71.C四個(gè)答案都有額外的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表達(dá)過(guò)量、超過(guò)正常的部分B是在一類(lèi)事物之外的額外部分D是外加的。因此只有C答案符合本題要求:另外有7%的人不知道是誰(shuí)繞著誰(shuí)轉(zhuǎn)。
72.B如上題所述,句中已有which,要表達(dá)不知誰(shuí)繞著誰(shuí)轉(zhuǎn)的意思,只能選B。
73.A本題考詞匯。virtually:實(shí)際上地;remarkably:很明顯地;ideally:理想
地;preferably:更適宜地。從句意來(lái)看,只能選A。
74.C本句意:實(shí)際上,這些人在學(xué)校都學(xué)過(guò)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的。本句謂語(yǔ)用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為C。
75.D本題考代詞。承接上句,此處應(yīng)為直接代替上句中所提到的人們,所以用they。
76.A此題考查固定搭配write on(記下,寫(xiě)下)。
77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一處可獲得提示,不正確的模型應(yīng)該得到更正,因此,此題選B答案。form:形成;believe:相信;think:認(rèn)為。
78.C此句句意為:但他們不肯改變腦海里錯(cuò)誤的行星運(yùn)動(dòng)模式。據(jù)意義判斷,只有motion符合句意。選項(xiàng)中position和location都是表示靜止位置的詞,而行星是在不斷運(yùn)動(dòng)中的,因此不能選。
79.D此題為意義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)合題。語(yǔ)法上,本題缺少的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),并具有自己的意義。因此,只有D的what才符合題意。
80.B本題缺少一個(gè)介詞,本句意為:人們看到太陽(yáng)越過(guò)天際,因此有了日夜更替。能和天空搭配,并體現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)感的介詞只有B答案:across。
81.C本題考連詞。句意為:當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生的時(shí)候,地球仿佛是靜止的。因此應(yīng)選C:while。
82.B本題考固定搭配。by heart意為用心熟記in heart意為興高采烈,其他并無(wú)固定搭配選項(xiàng)。故應(yīng)選B答案。
83.A此題考的又是固定搭配:combine sth. with sth.(將某物與某物結(jié)合起來(lái))。故此選A。
84.D此題考上下文理解。根據(jù)文章意思,教授所提供的正確答案應(yīng)該是和學(xué)生對(duì)于世界的個(gè)人理解并存。故此處應(yīng)選D。
85.A如上題所述,表示存在的選項(xiàng)即為A。occur:發(fā)生;survive:存活;maintain:維持。
86.C本題考查文章理解和詞匯的用法。在課外,學(xué)生仍使用他們自己腦中的模型。A答案強(qiáng)調(diào)私人的B答案指?jìng)€(gè)體的D答案前應(yīng)為形容詞性的人稱(chēng)代詞;惟有C可以表達(dá)主觀的個(gè)人想法之意。故此,選C。
87.A此題考查介詞的固定搭配。能和環(huán)境circumstance一詞搭配的只有A:in。
88.D此題考查大家的理解能力。意為:除非教師指出學(xué)生世界觀模式中的某個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,學(xué)生是不可能摒棄自己的觀點(diǎn),而認(rèn)可正確觀點(diǎn)的。由此可知,錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)是具體的,所以選D。
89.B參照上題,表示不可能的詞組只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。 90.D參照88題,與原來(lái)錯(cuò)誤的模型相反,當(dāng)然是正確的模型。故答案為D。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)分布情況圖
考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)題號(hào)
普通詞匯73,77,78,85
固定搭配76,82,83,89
語(yǔ)篇理解84,88,90
詞義辨析71,86
介詞80,87
代詞72,75
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)74
賓語(yǔ)從句79
連詞81
小結(jié):
根據(jù)表格統(tǒng)計(jì)情況,這篇完型填空的詞義辨析比前幾年少了很多,但考查的普通詞匯卻增多了。因此,與詞匯相關(guān)的題目仍占據(jù)了30%,其中包括常用詞:additional,added,extra,virtually,remarkably,ideally,preferably等等。固定搭配有:by heart,combine ... with ... 和be likely to,其中be likely to是常考搭配。
此處的介詞考查的是across和in的常用搭配。語(yǔ)法部分新增了疑問(wèn)代詞的使用,也從常考的定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)移到了賓語(yǔ)從句。