四級翻譯練習
1. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________________ (不管是否加熱).
2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收費過高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.
3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (與我的相比).
4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _________________________ (一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.
5. By contrast, America mothers were more likely ____________________________ (把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.
答案與解析：
1.whether it is heated or not
本題考查對whether or not引導讓步狀語從句的掌握，當從句中的主語等同于主句中的主語，且從句中的結構是主語+be時，主語和謂語均可以省略.
2.did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me
本題考查對部分倒裝的掌握。當句首出現not only或only時，句子應采用部分倒裝的結構，即只需把助動詞或情態動詞置于主語之前。由后半句中的didnt可知，此處的助動詞應使用過去式，收費過高也可用overcharge.
3.compared with mine/ in comparison with mine
本題考查compared with或in comparison with作狀語的用法，與相比可以用compared with或in comparison with表示.
4.half as much money
本題考查對倍數表達法的掌握。當用asas表達倍數時，常用結構為A+謂語+倍數+as+計量形容詞原形+as+B, 一半用half 表示.
5.to attribute their childrens success to
本題考查對be likely to及attribute用法的掌握。be likely to為固定用法，意為可能其后接原形動詞。
1. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________________ (不管是否加熱).
2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收費過高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.
3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (與我的相比).
4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _________________________ (一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.
5. By contrast, America mothers were more likely ____________________________ (把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.
答案與解析：
1.whether it is heated or not
本題考查對whether or not引導讓步狀語從句的掌握，當從句中的主語等同于主句中的主語，且從句中的結構是主語+be時，主語和謂語均可以省略.
2.did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me
本題考查對部分倒裝的掌握。當句首出現not only或only時，句子應采用部分倒裝的結構，即只需把助動詞或情態動詞置于主語之前。由后半句中的didnt可知，此處的助動詞應使用過去式，收費過高也可用overcharge.
3.compared with mine/ in comparison with mine
本題考查compared with或in comparison with作狀語的用法，與相比可以用compared with或in comparison with表示.
4.half as much money
本題考查對倍數表達法的掌握。當用asas表達倍數時，常用結構為A+謂語+倍數+as+計量形容詞原形+as+B, 一半用half 表示.
5.to attribute their childrens success to
本題考查對be likely to及attribute用法的掌握。be likely to為固定用法，意為可能其后接原形動詞。
