選擇填空新四級選擇高分攻略（下）
三看習慣用法：固定搭配
Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and
caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
此處考的是worth這個詞的特殊用法。它本是一個形容詞，但可用?worth of sth, 來表明價值某物的某東西。
III.總結
選擇填空考的是猜測詞義的能力，其核心在于通過各種線索來確定詞性和意義，從而實現成功匹配。解題方法也相應產生。
先通過詞的后綴等對選項進行合理的分類，分不出的可先模糊處理。
再通過文章逐一確定空格所需要的詞性和意義。它需要看句子中此詞所處的位置，它的周邊環境。
有時甚至需要跳出此句，看前文或后文。如指代詞/句間連詞告訴我們要向前尋找;而段首的抽象表達可能要從下文找到鑰匙。
附一：四級常用后綴
1. 名詞后綴
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業的人或物：worker, debtor
2)-acy, 表示性質，狀態，境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)-ance, -ence表示性質，狀況，行為，過程，總量，程度 importance, diligence,
difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示性質，狀態，行為，過程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5)-bility, 表示動作，性質，狀態 possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
6)-dom, 表示等級，領域，狀態 freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood, 表示資格，身份, 年紀，狀態 childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行為的過程，結果，狀況 action,
solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
9)-ism, 表示制度，主義，學說，信仰，行為 socialism, criticism, colloquialism,
heroism
10)-ity, 表示性質，狀態，程度 purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示行為，狀態，過程，手段及其結果 treatment, movement, judgment,
punishment, argument
12)-ness, 表示性質，狀態，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship, 表示情況，性質，技巧，技能及身份，職業 hardship, membership, friendship
14)-th, 表示動作，性質，過程，狀態 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude, 表示性質，狀態，程度 latitude, altitude
16)-ure, 表示行為，結果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure，
17-grapy, 表示學，寫法 biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic, ics, 表示學法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology, 表示學論biology, zoology, technology
20)-nomy, 表示學術 astronomy, economy, bionomy
2. 形容詞后綴
帶有屬性，傾向，相關的含義
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名詞-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名詞-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
3. 動詞后綴
1)-ize, ise, 表示做成，變成，化modernize, mechanize, democratize,
organize
2)-en, 表示使成為，引起，使有 quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示使，令 finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示成為，處理，作用 separate, operate, indicate
4. 副詞后綴
-ly：badbadly壞地/惡劣地，carefulcarefully小心地
-wise：clockclockwise順時針方向的;likelikewise同樣地
-wards：outoutwards向外面地，northnorthwards向北方地
附二：真題及參考答案
El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often
unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47
happens every five to eight years.
It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a
failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents
driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean
temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east
to warm up by as much as 5 C.
The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid
air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The
rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In
the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and
Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains
and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51.
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino
brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was
worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over
eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until
June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000
years.
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino
will 55 , but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what
affects how strong it will be.
A) estimate
B) strength
C) deliberately
D) notify
E) tropical
F) phenomenon
G) stable
H) attraction
I) completely
J) destructive
K) starvation
L) bringing
M) exhaustion
N) worth
O) strike
參考答案：
47. P phenomenon
48. B strength
49. E tropical
50. L bringing
51. K starvation
52. J destructive
53. N worth
54. A estimate
55. O strike
56. I completely
三看習慣用法：固定搭配
Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and
caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
此處考的是worth這個詞的特殊用法。它本是一個形容詞，但可用?worth of sth, 來表明價值某物的某東西。
III.總結
選擇填空考的是猜測詞義的能力，其核心在于通過各種線索來確定詞性和意義，從而實現成功匹配。解題方法也相應產生。
先通過詞的后綴等對選項進行合理的分類，分不出的可先模糊處理。
再通過文章逐一確定空格所需要的詞性和意義。它需要看句子中此詞所處的位置，它的周邊環境。
有時甚至需要跳出此句，看前文或后文。如指代詞/句間連詞告訴我們要向前尋找;而段首的抽象表達可能要從下文找到鑰匙。
附一：四級常用后綴
1. 名詞后綴
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業的人或物：worker, debtor
2)-acy, 表示性質，狀態，境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)-ance, -ence表示性質，狀況，行為，過程，總量，程度 importance, diligence,
difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示性質，狀態，行為，過程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5)-bility, 表示動作，性質，狀態 possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
6)-dom, 表示等級，領域，狀態 freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood, 表示資格，身份, 年紀，狀態 childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行為的過程，結果，狀況 action,
solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
9)-ism, 表示制度，主義，學說，信仰，行為 socialism, criticism, colloquialism,
heroism
10)-ity, 表示性質，狀態，程度 purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示行為，狀態，過程，手段及其結果 treatment, movement, judgment,
punishment, argument
12)-ness, 表示性質，狀態，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship, 表示情況，性質，技巧，技能及身份，職業 hardship, membership, friendship
14)-th, 表示動作，性質，過程，狀態 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude, 表示性質，狀態，程度 latitude, altitude
16)-ure, 表示行為，結果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure，
17-grapy, 表示學，寫法 biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic, ics, 表示學法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology, 表示學論biology, zoology, technology
20)-nomy, 表示學術 astronomy, economy, bionomy
2. 形容詞后綴
帶有屬性，傾向，相關的含義
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名詞-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名詞-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
3. 動詞后綴
1)-ize, ise, 表示做成，變成，化modernize, mechanize, democratize,
organize
2)-en, 表示使成為，引起，使有 quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示使，令 finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示成為，處理，作用 separate, operate, indicate
4. 副詞后綴
-ly：badbadly壞地/惡劣地，carefulcarefully小心地
-wise：clockclockwise順時針方向的;likelikewise同樣地
-wards：outoutwards向外面地，northnorthwards向北方地
附二：真題及參考答案
El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often
unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47
happens every five to eight years.
It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a
failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents
driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean
temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east
to warm up by as much as 5 C.
The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid
air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The
rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In
the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and
Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains
and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51.
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino
brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was
worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over
eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until
June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000
years.
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino
will 55 , but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what
affects how strong it will be.
A) estimate
B) strength
C) deliberately
D) notify
E) tropical
F) phenomenon
G) stable
H) attraction
I) completely
J) destructive
K) starvation
L) bringing
M) exhaustion
N) worth
O) strike
參考答案：
47. P phenomenon
48. B strength
49. E tropical
50. L bringing
51. K starvation
52. J destructive
53. N worth
54. A estimate
55. O strike
56. I completely
