語法詞匯職稱英語2024年綜合類考試句型講義
If I had V-ed, I would
結構︰Ifhad+過去分詞,主詞+would/should 等+原形動詞+now/today
說明︰這是時態不一致時的假設句型,亦稱混合假設條件句。即:if 子句若與過去事實相反,用過去完成式而主要子句若與現在事實相反,則用過去式助動詞表示。此類主要子句句尾通常有表現在的時間副詞,如 now,today 等。
If he had worked harder when young, he would be well off now.
如果他年輕時多努力一點,現在就能過得舒服些。
If I had been rich ten years ago, I could buy that house today.
如果十年前我有錢,今天我就能買下那棟房子了。
Had he told the truth, he wouldnt be punished now.
如果他當時肯說實話,現在就不會受罪了。
Had he followed the doctors advice, he might be alive now.
當時他要是聽了醫生的建議,現在可能還活著。