由國務院總理在每年的全國人民代表大會年度例會上所作的《政府工作報告》重點涉及的是當前的經濟社會發展中的熱點問題和焦點問題，其中國特征十分鮮明，因此，這些熱點詞語的英語譯文難免帶上濃烈的中國印記。

1．中央財政支出 central government spending

2．農村義務教育 rural compulsory education

3．義務教育階段教師績效工資制度 performance-based pay system for compulsory education teachers

4．中等職業學校 secondary vocational schools

5．農村家庭經濟困難學生 rural students whose families have financial difficulties

6．國家助學制度 national student financial aid system

7．醫藥衛生事業改革發展 the reform and development of the pharmaceutical and healthcare fields

8．醫療保險參保 subscribe to basic medical insurance

9．新型農村合作醫療制度 the new type of rural cooperative medical care system

10．基層醫療衛生機構 primary-level medical and health care institutions

11．鄉鎮中心衛生院 township central hospitals

12．社區衛生服務中心 community health service centers

13．乙肝疫苗接種 vaccinations against hepatitis B

14．維護社會正常秩序 maintain normal order in society

15．在國際金融危機嚴重沖擊、世界經濟負增長的背景下 against the backdrop of the severe impact of the global financial crisis and the negative growth of the world economy

16．統攬全局 overall planning

17．貫徹落實科學發展觀 apply/implement the Scientific Outlook on Development

18．運用市場機制和宏觀調控 make use of both market mechanisms and macro-control

19．發揮市場配置資源基礎性作用 let market forces play their basic role in allocating resources

20．激發市場活力 stimulate the market's vitality

21．注重標本兼治 address both the symptoms and root causes of problems

22．擴大內需 boost domestic demand

23．實行互利共贏的開放戰略 adhere to the win-win strategy of opening up

24．內需外需協調拉動經濟增長 domestic demand and foreign demand drive economic growth in concert

25．改善民生 improve people's wellbeing

26．維護公平正義 safeguard fairness and justice

27．共享改革發展成果 share in the fruits of reform and development

28．促進社會和諧穩定 promote social harmony and stability

29．堅持中國特色社會主義道路 keep to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

30．保持經濟平穩較快發展 maintain steady and rapid economic development

31．加快轉變經濟發展方式 accelerate the transformation of the pattern of economic development

32．經濟回升向好 economic turnaround

33．自主創新能力 independent innovation capability

34．產能過剩 excess production capacity

35．結構性用工短缺 structural shortage of labor

36．增強憂患意識 strengthen our awareness of potential dangers

37．牢牢把握工作的主動權 firmly keep the initiative in our work

38．加快全面建設小康社會進程 pick up the pace of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects

39．控制城鎮登記失業率在……%以內 keep the urban registered unemployment rate no higher than ...%

40．價格變動的翹尾因素 the carry-over effects of price changes

41．國際大宗商品 major international commodities

42．國內貨幣信貸增長 domestic supplies of money and credit

43．居民對漲價的承受能力 consumers' ability to bear price increases

44．資源環境稅費 resource and environment taxes and fees

45．積極的財政政策 a proactive fiscal policy

46．適度寬松的貨幣政策 a moderately easy monetary policy

47．通脹預期 inflation expectations

48．穩定物價總水平 keep the overall level of prices stable

49．保持適度的財政赤字和國債規模 keep the deficit and government bonds at appropriate levels

50．地方財政預算 local government budgets

由國務院總理在每年的全國人民代表大會年度例會上所作的《政府工作報告》重點涉及的是當前的經濟社會發展中的熱點問題和焦點問題，其中國特征十分鮮明，因此，這些熱點詞語的英語譯文難免帶上濃烈的中國印記。

1．中央財政支出 central government spending

2．農村義務教育 rural compulsory education

3．義務教育階段教師績效工資制度 performance-based pay system for compulsory education teachers

4．中等職業學校 secondary vocational schools

5．農村家庭經濟困難學生 rural students whose families have financial difficulties

6．國家助學制度 national student financial aid system

7．醫藥衛生事業改革發展 the reform and development of the pharmaceutical and healthcare fields

8．醫療保險參保 subscribe to basic medical insurance

9．新型農村合作醫療制度 the new type of rural cooperative medical care system

10．基層醫療衛生機構 primary-level medical and health care institutions

11．鄉鎮中心衛生院 township central hospitals

12．社區衛生服務中心 community health service centers

13．乙肝疫苗接種 vaccinations against hepatitis B

14．維護社會正常秩序 maintain normal order in society

15．在國際金融危機嚴重沖擊、世界經濟負增長的背景下 against the backdrop of the severe impact of the global financial crisis and the negative growth of the world economy

16．統攬全局 overall planning

17．貫徹落實科學發展觀 apply/implement the Scientific Outlook on Development

18．運用市場機制和宏觀調控 make use of both market mechanisms and macro-control

19．發揮市場配置資源基礎性作用 let market forces play their basic role in allocating resources

20．激發市場活力 stimulate the market's vitality

21．注重標本兼治 address both the symptoms and root causes of problems

22．擴大內需 boost domestic demand

23．實行互利共贏的開放戰略 adhere to the win-win strategy of opening up

24．內需外需協調拉動經濟增長 domestic demand and foreign demand drive economic growth in concert

25．改善民生 improve people's wellbeing

26．維護公平正義 safeguard fairness and justice

27．共享改革發展成果 share in the fruits of reform and development

28．促進社會和諧穩定 promote social harmony and stability

29．堅持中國特色社會主義道路 keep to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

30．保持經濟平穩較快發展 maintain steady and rapid economic development

31．加快轉變經濟發展方式 accelerate the transformation of the pattern of economic development

32．經濟回升向好 economic turnaround

33．自主創新能力 independent innovation capability

34．產能過剩 excess production capacity

35．結構性用工短缺 structural shortage of labor

36．增強憂患意識 strengthen our awareness of potential dangers

37．牢牢把握工作的主動權 firmly keep the initiative in our work

38．加快全面建設小康社會進程 pick up the pace of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects

39．控制城鎮登記失業率在……%以內 keep the urban registered unemployment rate no higher than ...%

40．價格變動的翹尾因素 the carry-over effects of price changes

41．國際大宗商品 major international commodities

42．國內貨幣信貸增長 domestic supplies of money and credit

43．居民對漲價的承受能力 consumers' ability to bear price increases

44．資源環境稅費 resource and environment taxes and fees

45．積極的財政政策 a proactive fiscal policy

46．適度寬松的貨幣政策 a moderately easy monetary policy

47．通脹預期 inflation expectations

48．穩定物價總水平 keep the overall level of prices stable

49．保持適度的財政赤字和國債規模 keep the deficit and government bonds at appropriate levels

50．地方財政預算 local government budgets