課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.Give me a book please, Jane.請拿本書給我，簡。

這是一個祈使句。祈使句表示請求或命令。(請參見Lessons 13～14語法部分的說明。)表示客氣的請求時，通常加please。

2.Which book? 哪一本?

是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口語中常用這樣的省略句。

3.This one?是這本嗎?

相當于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復。one的復數形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語。如：

4.數字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法

1，010----a thousand and ten

1，011----a thousand and eleven

1，016----a thousand and sixteen

語法 Grammar in use

1.人稱代詞

代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語和間接賓語。

Give me/him/her/us/them a book.

給我/他/她/我們/他(她)們一本書。(賓格代詞)

2.which引導的特殊疑問句

(請參見Lessons 5～6中語法部分的說明。)

用which +名詞可詢問物體(單數或復數)或物質。which總是說明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：

Which book/books do you prefer?

你喜歡哪本/哪些書?

Which car do you like best?

你最喜歡哪種汽車?

詞匯學習 Word study

1.large與big

(1)large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。

large主要指體積、面積、形狀、數量方面的大，修飾人時指個子大。如：

China is a large country.

中國是一個幅員遼闊的國家。

Look at that large woman in white.

瞧那個身穿白色衣服、個子高大的女人。

(2)big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時，主要指大人物，但個子未必高大。如：

It is a big house.

這是一所大房子。(此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或結實的印象。)

She's very big in the filmdom.

她在電影界中是個響當當的人物。(此句指不僅成功，且具有很大的影響力。)

2.small與little

(1)small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：

It is a small factory.

這是一個小新概念。

I want the small one with the yellow handle.

我想要帶新概念把手的那個小的。

(2)little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：

There is a little garden behind our house.

我們的屋后有個小花園。(此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛。)

She has the sweetest little smiles.

她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 22

A

1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.

2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.

3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.

4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.

5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.

6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.

B

1 Give me a cup please.

Which one? This dirty one?

No, not this dirty one. That clean one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

2 Give me a glass please.

Which one? This empty one?

No, not this empty one. That full one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

3 Give me a bottle please.

Which one? This large one?

No, not this large one. That small one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

4 Give me a box please.

Which one? This big one?

No, not this big one. That little one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

5 Give me a tin please.

Which one? This new one?

No, not this new one. That old one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

6 Give me a knife please.

Which one? This sharp one?

No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

7 Give me a spoon please.

Which one? This new one?

No, not this new one. That old one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

8 Give me a fork please.

Which one? This large one?

No, not this large one. That small one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.Give me a book please, Jane.請拿本書給我，簡。

這是一個祈使句。祈使句表示請求或命令。(請參見Lessons 13～14語法部分的說明。)表示客氣的請求時，通常加please。

2.Which book? 哪一本?

是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口語中常用這樣的省略句。

3.This one?是這本嗎?

相當于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復。one的復數形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語。如：

4.數字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法

1，010----a thousand and ten

1，011----a thousand and eleven

1，016----a thousand and sixteen

語法 Grammar in use

1.人稱代詞

代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語和間接賓語。

Give me/him/her/us/them a book.

給我/他/她/我們/他(她)們一本書。(賓格代詞)

2.which引導的特殊疑問句

(請參見Lessons 5～6中語法部分的說明。)

用which +名詞可詢問物體(單數或復數)或物質。which總是說明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：

Which book/books do you prefer?

你喜歡哪本/哪些書?

Which car do you like best?

你最喜歡哪種汽車?

詞匯學習 Word study

1.large與big

(1)large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。

large主要指體積、面積、形狀、數量方面的大，修飾人時指個子大。如：

China is a large country.

中國是一個幅員遼闊的國家。

Look at that large woman in white.

瞧那個身穿白色衣服、個子高大的女人。

(2)big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時，主要指大人物，但個子未必高大。如：

It is a big house.

這是一所大房子。(此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或結實的印象。)

She's very big in the filmdom.

她在電影界中是個響當當的人物。(此句指不僅成功，且具有很大的影響力。)

2.small與little

(1)small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：

It is a small factory.

這是一個小新概念。

I want the small one with the yellow handle.

我想要帶新概念把手的那個小的。

(2)little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：

There is a little garden behind our house.

我們的屋后有個小花園。(此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛。)

She has the sweetest little smiles.

她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 22

A

1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.

2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.

3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.

4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.

5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.

6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.

B

1 Give me a cup please.

Which one? This dirty one?

No, not this dirty one. That clean one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

2 Give me a glass please.

Which one? This empty one?

No, not this empty one. That full one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

3 Give me a bottle please.

Which one? This large one?

No, not this large one. That small one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

4 Give me a box please.

Which one? This big one?

No, not this big one. That little one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

5 Give me a tin please.

Which one? This new one?

No, not this new one. That old one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

6 Give me a knife please.

Which one? This sharp one?

No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

7 Give me a spoon please.

Which one? This new one?

No, not this new one. That old one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

8 Give me a fork please.

Which one? This large one?

No, not this large one. That small one.

Here you are.

Thank you.