高考英語一輪復習活動單（譯林牛津版）

　　模塊六Unit 4　Helping people around the world

　　【復習目標】

　　★核心詞匯

　　一、根據句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式

　　1.At least eight people were killed and dozens more were injured during the ________ (沖突) between the two countries.

　　2.I was informed this morning that I was to fly to Birmingham this evening on _________ (緊急的)business.

　　3.Professor Zhang recommended some _________ (參考) materials to me.

　　4.Living in_________ (偏僻的) mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world.

　　5.Peter, please introduce the new employee to your _________ (同事).

　　6.Mary wants to find a __________ (臨時的) job in the summer vacation.

　　7.Young and inexperienced, he was upset to be left to deal with the

　　(棘手的) case alone.

　　8.

　　(缺乏) of clean water means more and more people are getting ill.

　　9.As a good university, we’ll try our best to make sure that all the valuable resources are __________(可接近的，可利用的)to the students.

　　10.According to the report, personal

　　(擁有)of guns in the USA has caused a lot of trouble.

　　二、譯出下列短語

　　1.參考，查閱；涉及，提到

　　____________

　　2.由……組成

　　____________

　　3.處于混亂狀態

　　____________

　　4.感到非常榮幸

　　____________

　　5.給……做個簡單介紹

　　____________

　　6.建立，成立

　　____________

　　7.在……的幫助下

　　____________

　　8.除……以外，還有

　　____________

　　9.把……添加到

　　____________

　　10.有作用（關系，影響） ____________

　　11.使某人覺察到

　　____________

　　12.在……保護下/的管理下 ____________

　　13.可被……利用或得到的

　　____________

　　14.在網上查……

　　____________

　　15.用……裝飾

　　____________

　　16.失業

　　____________

　　17.得到，抓住

　　____________

　　18.被迫做某事

　　____________

　　19.向慈善結構捐款

　　____________

　　20.出故障，拋錨

　　____________

　　21.一片狼藉

　　____________

　　22.但愿

　　____________

　　23.增加體重

　　____________

　　24.不讓某人死于疾病

　　____________

　　25.回想

　　____________

　　26.從一個地方到另一個地方 ____________

　　27.缺乏，缺少

　　____________

　　28讓某人想起/提醒某人某事____________

　　29.發現/了解/找到

　　____________

　　30.從另一個角度看待事物 ____________

　　★重點句式

　　1.能夠擔當這個角色，我感到很榮幸。

　　I

　　to

　　to

　　this role.

　　2.正如你們所知，聯合國觸及世界各地人們的生活。

　　, the UN

　　of people everywhere.

　　3.在這些軍隊和一些可敬的組織協助下，聯合國為戰爭及災難的受害者提供幫助。

　　these armies and other

　　organizations, the UN assist the victims of wars

　　and disasters.

　　在聯合國管理體系中還有很多此類重要的項目，它們已經為全世界數以百萬計的人提供了

　　幫助。

　　There are lots of

　　programmes like this

　　the UN that have helped millions of people across the world.

　　4.從你所說的看來，很清楚聯合國兒童基金會要不是為兒童做了那么多的事，它就不那么受歡迎了。

　　From what you said, it is clear that UNICEF

　　so popular

　　so much for children.

　　5.要是有更多的人向慈善結構捐款該多好啊!

　　there

　　more people

　　charities!

　　★重要知識詳解

　　一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）

　　詞匯-1. touch n. & v.

　　【教材原句】As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.(P50)

　　【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子，注意touch的詞性、意義和搭配

　　(1)To our disappointed, they didn’t touch the topic we were interested in at the meeting .

　　使我們感到失望的是, 在會上他們沒有

　　。

　　(2)Don’t touch the report on my desk.

　　我桌子上的報告。

　　(3)I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?

　　我正在設法

　　。你有她的電話號碼嗎？

　　(4)He has been out of touch with his family for more than one year.

　　他與家人

　　。

　　(5)To my disappointment, I have lost touch with all my old friends.

　　令我失望的是，我與所有的老朋友都

　　。

　　(6)After graduation, they still keep touch with each other.

　　畢業后，他們相互之間仍然

　　。

　　(7)We are all touched by his touching story.

　　我們都

　?。?/p>

　　【自主歸納】譯出下列詞組

　　與……有聯系（延續性）

　　與……取得聯系（短暫性）

　　與……保持聯系（延續性）

　　與……失去聯系（短暫性）

　　與……失去聯系（延續性）

　　【即時鞏固1】運用上面的短語翻譯下列句子

　　(1)不管到那里，我們都會保持聯系的。

　　We will

　　each other wherever we go.

　　(2)我已經很久沒和杰克聯系了，所以不敢確定現在是否能夠聯系到他。

　　I

　　Jack for a long time, so I am not sure if I can

　　him now!

　　(3)當到達山頂時，我和杰克失去了聯系。

　　When we got to the top of the hill, I

　　Jack.

　　(4)在過去的十年里，我們之間一直有聯系。

　　We

　　in the past 10 years.

　　詞匯-2. lack v. & n.

　　【教材原句】Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries

　　with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, Aids and other diseases. (P51)

　　【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子，注意lack的詞性、意義和搭配

　　(1) We still lack the necessary information.

　　(2)He was set free for/through lack of evidence.

　　(3)They are so rich that they lack nothing.

　　(4)She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public.

　　(5)Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.

　　(6)We have no lack of water here.

　　【自主歸納】譯出下列詞組

　　lack作動詞用：什么都不缺

　　lack作名詞用：(a) lack of…

　　充足的

　　因缺乏……，因沒有……

　　【即時鞏固2】

　　(1)Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

　　A. lacked B. lacking of 　

　　C. lacking 　

　　D. lacked in

　　(2)

　　confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

　　A. Lack for

　　B. Lack of

　　C. Lack

　　D. For lack of

　　(3)Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked

　　B. lacking of

　　C. lacking

　　D. lacked in

　　詞匯-3. available adj.

　　【教材原句】One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone.(P51)

　　【例句研讀】用(be)available替換劃線部分

　　(1) I’ll send you all the magazines I have got.

　　I’ll send you all the magazines

　　.

　　(2) These tickets are valid for one month only.

　　These tickets

　　for one month only.

　　(3)There’s nothing to eat in the refrigerator.

　　There’s nothing

　　in the refrigerator.

　　(4) I’m afraid I won’t be free the whole week.

　　I’m afraid I won’t

　　in the whole week.

　　(5) Will you be able to attend a meeting tomorrow morning?

　　you

　　for a meeting tomorrow morning?

　　(6) Could you spare some time to be present in my wedding ceremony?

　　Could you make it

　　to be present in my wedding ceremony?

　　【自主歸納】根據漢語句子完成英語句子

　　available指物可用的，有效的，可獲得的；

　　available指人能夠出席的，有時間做某事的。 (1)我的自行車現在不能使用因為正在修理。

　　My bicycle

　　, and it is being repaired.

　　(2)季票有效期為三個月。

　　The season ticket

　　three months.

　　(3)并不是人人總能找到他。

　　He

　　everyone.

　　(4)你訂購的那本書沒有貨。

　　The book you ordered

　　.?

　　(5)沒問題，我想明天應該有空。

　　Ok, I think

　　tomorrow.

　　【即時鞏固3】

　　(1)Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week. but I’ll let you know once it is

　　.

　　A. possible

　　B. probable

　　C. available

　　D. punctual

　　(2)—Jim, are you

　　this Saturday?

　　—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop

　　the bank on Saturday.

　　A. convenient; and

　　B. convenient; as well as

　　C. available; with

　　D. available; as well as

　　詞匯-4. access n.

　　【教材原句】Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.(P62)

　　【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子，體會access的意義

　　(1)Citizens may have free access to the library.

　　市民

　　圖書館。

　　(2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少數幾個人

　　有關該案全部事實的材料。

　　(3)The only access to the building is along a narrow, muddy track.

　　是一條泥濘的小路。

　　注意： have／gain/get access to …（獲得……的機會／權利）中的“to”是介詞。

　　【自主歸納】accessible與available

　　access 的形容詞是accessible。accessible與available這兩個形容詞都含“可得到的”的意思，其后都接介詞to，很容易混淆。accessible本意是“可接近的”，“可進入的” “可到達的”，可引申出“可得到的”的意思。而available ?“可得到的”，強調因“有”而可得到，其后接介詞to，有時也可接介詞for。若表示“可利用的”，只能接介詞for。

　　用accessible與available填空

　　(1) This island is

　　only by boat. ?

　　(2) Is there water

　　around here?

　　(2) These dangerous chemicals must not be kept where they are

　　to children.?

　　(4)If you want to know more about me, I can be

　　for an interview at any time convenient?to you.?

　　【當場鞏固4】

　　(1)Several of the off-shore islands are_________, now that we have a motor boat.

　　A. available

　　B. accessible

　　C. convenient

　　D. achievable

　　(2)Many divorced fathers only have ________ their children at weekends.

　　A. chance of

　　B. access of

　　C. chance to

　　D. access to

　　(3)The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is _________ by Bus No. 2.

　　A. accessible

　　B. available

　　C. alternative

　　D. abundant

　　(4) There were no tickets

　　for Friday’s performance.

　　A. preferable??

　　B considerable??

　　C. possible??

　　D. available

　　詞匯-5. flee v.

　　【教材原句】Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape.(P 62)

　　【例句研讀】用flee，escape的適當形式填空

　　(1) The robbers were frightened and

　　.

　　(2)He was caught trying to

　　the country.

　　(3)They have set up a camp for refugees

　　from the war

　　(4)Two prisoners

　　last night.

　　(5)The fish

　　from the net.

　　【自主歸納】flee與escape的用法辨別

　　表示“逃走、飛奔”，著重動作本身，常含有因“懼怕”而逃跑的意味。注意該詞的名詞形式為“flight”與表示“飛”的名詞同形。escape多表示逃跑后的結果（如未被捕獲），并不指逃跑的動作本身；此外escape還常常可以用于借喻中，后接動名詞或 notice（注意），search（搜尋），memory（記憶），punishment（懲罰）之類的名詞，表示“溜過去了” 、“未能注意到（尋到、想起）、逃避懲罰”。

　　根據漢語完成英語句子

　　(1)他逃過了懲罰。He escaped

　　.

　　(2)她沒被抓住。She

　　.

　　(3)我沒注意到這一事實。The fact

　　.

　　(4)當時敵兵們四處逃竄。At that moment, the enemy soldiers

　　in all directions.

　　【即時鞏固5】

　　(1)On hearing someone talking, the thief

　　the office.

　　A. ran away

　　B. broke in

　　C. ran out

　　D. fled

　　(2)The boy was lucky enough to

　　being killed in the traffic accident yesterday.

　　A. flee

　　B. escape

　　C. caught

　　D. flee from.