【課堂新坐標】2024屆高考英語(通用版)二輪復習完形填空專題訓練:技法1 利用上下文暗示解題(含解析)
技法1| 利用上下文暗示解題
在多數空白前后的上下文中會出現或多或少的設空依據就是所謂的“伏筆”或“暗示”。考生在閱讀過程中會根據這些伏筆或暗示或順勢對下文進行推測或逆向對上文進行推導心中往往能預判出答案并且在閱讀過程中對預判答案不斷進行修正。
[例1 (2024·全國乙卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly 43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(滅火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
41.A.walking B.touring
42.A.passengers B.colleagues
43.A.Since B.Although
44.A.each B.another
45.A.flames B.smoke
46.A.used B.disabled
47.A.got hold of B.prepared
解析:根據第一句話的伏筆Transport Drivers用順勢承接法可推知Larry是一位司機在公路上行進(travel)把貨物送到他的一個客戶(customer)那里。故41題和42題答案分別為C和D。
[例2] (2024·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's 39 was already full of ice,so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.
39.A.airport B.station
40.A.narrow B.snowy
解析:根據后文的by ship可推知是該市的港口(harbor);根據文章首段中的heavy snow可知汽車和馬無法在滿是雪的(snowy)道路上行進。39題選C題選B。
技法1| 利用上下文暗示解題
在多數空白前后的上下文中會出現或多或少的設空依據就是所謂的“伏筆”或“暗示”。考生在閱讀過程中會根據這些伏筆或暗示或順勢對下文進行推測或逆向對上文進行推導心中往往能預判出答案并且在閱讀過程中對預判答案不斷進行修正。
[例1 (2024·全國乙卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly 43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(滅火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
41.A.walking B.touring
42.A.passengers B.colleagues
43.A.Since B.Although
44.A.each B.another
45.A.flames B.smoke
46.A.used B.disabled
47.A.got hold of B.prepared
解析:根據第一句話的伏筆Transport Drivers用順勢承接法可推知Larry是一位司機在公路上行進(travel)把貨物送到他的一個客戶(customer)那里。故41題和42題答案分別為C和D。
[例2] (2024·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's 39 was already full of ice,so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.
39.A.airport B.station
40.A.narrow B.snowy
解析:根據后文的by ship可推知是該市的港口(harbor);根據文章首段中的heavy snow可知汽車和馬無法在滿是雪的(snowy)道路上行進。39題選C題選B。