安徽省淮南市2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪單項(xiàng)選擇及文章訓(xùn)練（10）及答案

　　1. You’d better keep the sleeping baby _____ until he has had enough _____.

　　A. sleep; sleep

　　B. asleep; asleep

　　C. sleeping; sleeping D. asleep; sleep

　　2. He refused to _____, though I _____ him to.

　　A. take part; advised

　　B. join; persuaded

　　C. take part in; advised

　　D. join in; tried to persuade

　　3. --- Can you tell me where Mr Smith lives?

　　--- I’m sorry to say he _____. He _____ three years ago.

　　A. was dead; was died B. is dead; died

　　C. was dead; died

　　D. died; died

　　4. After a short rest, our head _____ us _____ our work.

　　A. called at; take part in

　　B. called out; to take up

　　C. called for; to take up

　　D. called up; to go on

　　5. Some students are for the proposal, but _____ people are against it.

　　A. more much

　　B. much more

　　C. many more

　　D. too much

　　6. --- _____ is her brother?

　　--- He is the man on the left talking to the professor.

　　A. Who

　　B. What

　　C. Where

　　D. Which

　　7. The cakes look _____ but they don’t taste so _____.

　　A. good; well

　　B. well; well

　　C. good; good

　　D. well; good

　　8. If no one _____ the telephone at home, ring me at work.

　　A. returns

　　B. answers

　　C. replies

　　D. receive

　　9. He’s ill in hospital. You’d _____ go to see him right now.

　　A. rather

　　B. better

　　C. like

　　D. feel like

　　10. --- you were tired after running so long, weren’t you?

　　--- No, _____. I’m good at running.

　　A. not a bit

　　B. not a little

　　C. very much

　　D. only a bit

　　11. --- Who will go with you?

　　--- _____. I’ll go with you?

　　A. No others

　　B. None

　　C. Anyone

　　D. Nobody

　　12. --- Excuse me, I don’t know the _____ to the zoo, can you tell me?

　　--- Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

　　A. direction

　　B. path

　　C. way

　　D. road

　　13. Mrs Black _____ her tears and went on with her lesson.

　　A. took back

　　B. kept back

　　C. went back

　　D. got back

　　14. It was such an unlucky day for me, I _____ the train and _____ my umbrella at the station.

　　A. missed; forgot

　　B. forgot; lost

　　C. missed; left

　　D. lost; forgot

　　15. Don’t keep your mouth _____ if you want to improve your spoken English.

　　A. shut

　　B. open

　　C. opened

　　D. shutted

　　16. He went to see his old friend once a week _____ when he was very busy.

　　A. except for

　　B. besides

　　C. except

　　D. except that

　　17. The furniture is rather well made _____ its brown color.

　　A. except

　　B. besides

　　C. except

　　that

　　D. except for

　　18. Mary was very angry, for her classmates all went to the cinema _____ her.

　　A. except

　　B. but

　　C. besides

　　D. without

　　19. --- How did he feel when he heard the news?

　　--- Well, his face _____ pale at once at it.

　　A. turned

　　B. was turned

　　C. changed

　　D. was become

　　20. My mother _____ me to become a doctor.

　　A. hopes

　　B. advises

　　C. considers

　　D. suggests

　　1—5、DABBC

　　6—10、DCBBA 11—15、DCBCA

　　16—20、CDDAB

　　******************************************************結(jié)束

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設(shè)題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★

　　Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”

　　On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”

　　Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

　　Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”

　　She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”

　　Notes：

　　detox n．戒癮　②ulcer n．潰瘍　③kidney n．腎臟

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 Amanda因?yàn)槲緦?dǎo)致身體出現(xiàn)各種不適，于是她到戒毒中心參加治療。戒毒的過(guò)程艱難而痛苦，她從中也悟到了許多。

　　1．A.pills

　　B．problems

　　C．people

　　D．work

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題。]

　　2．A.by surprise

　　B．by hands

　　C．with sadness

　　D．over again

　　答案　A　[take sb by surprise意思是“突如其來(lái)”，聯(lián)系下文可知，一天早晨醒來(lái)，她的父母告訴她此事。]

　　3．A.angry

　　B．a(chǎn)nxious

　　C．shocked

　　D．frightened

　　答案　C　[因?yàn)檫@一切來(lái)得突然，因此她震驚了。]

　　4．A.days

　　B．weeks

　　C．periods

　　D．occasions

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“場(chǎng)合”。C有一定的干擾性，period指“一段時(shí)間”。]

　　5．A.beat

　　B．stop

　　C．explode

　　D．rest

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心臟跳得太快，就像要爆炸一樣。]

　　6．A.ever

　　B．even

　　C．a(chǎn)lready

　　D．yet

　　答案　B　[“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有幾次都昏倒了”。]

　　7．A.while

　　B．so

　　C．because

　　D．a(chǎn)lthough

　　答案　C　[前后為因果關(guān)系，后面是前面的原因。]

　　8．A.crazy

　　B．concerned

　　C．a(chǎn)nxious

　　D．worried

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厲害的時(shí)候，她對(duì)毒品達(dá)到癡迷的程度。]

　　9．A.meal

　　B．gathering

　　C．conversation

　　D．meeting

　　答案　C　[在吸食了毒品后她才感覺(jué)好受，回到家里可以與父母交談。其他選項(xiàng)都不能表達(dá)毒品對(duì)她的巨大作用。]

　　10．A.therefore

　　B．though

　　C．then

　　D．still

　　答案　B　[上文敘述的是毒品帶給自己的安慰，后面講述的是毒品對(duì)自己的傷害，因此這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。]

　　11．A.replies

　　B．regrets

　　C．phones

　　D．recalls

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系上下文可知，這是Amanda對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的回憶。]

　　12．A.upset

　　B．harmed

　　C．filled

　　D．knocked

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品開(kāi)始使腸胃不適，故選upset。]

　　13．A.know

　　B．take

　　C．eat

　　D．see

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在這里是“忍受”的意思。]

　　14．A.TV

　　B．show

　　C．treatment

　　D．talk

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她參加了治療計(jì)劃。]

　　15．A.worst

　　B．happiest

　　C．luckiest

　　D．best

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治療的這四天是最糟糕的日子。]

　　16．A.medicine

　　B．water

　　C．food

　　D．wine

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治療中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]

　　17．A.rely on

　　B．know about

　　C．think of

　　D．care about

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系下文她說(shuō)的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她對(duì)毒品萬(wàn)分痛恨，因此再也不喜歡它了。]

　　18．A.stand

　　B．struggle

　　C．exercise

　　D．write

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天為了能保持安靜，她要努力與毒品抗?fàn)帯

　　19．A.went through

　　B．looked throughC．put through

　　D．put down

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她覺(jué)得自己很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷了這個(gè)痛苦，現(xiàn)在擺脫了毒品。go through指“經(jīng)歷艱難痛苦的事情”。]

　　20．A.feels

　　B．wastes

　　C．hurts

　　D．a(chǎn)ffects

　　答案　C　[最后一句講述的是從開(kāi)始吸毒到最后戒毒的過(guò)程，此空表達(dá)的是毒品帶給她的傷害，因此用hurts。]

　　安徽省淮南市2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪單項(xiàng)選擇及文章訓(xùn)練（10）及答案

　　1. You’d better keep the sleeping baby _____ until he has had enough _____.

　　A. sleep; sleep

　　B. asleep; asleep

　　C. sleeping; sleeping D. asleep; sleep

　　2. He refused to _____, though I _____ him to.

　　A. take part; advised

　　B. join; persuaded

　　C. take part in; advised

　　D. join in; tried to persuade

　　3. --- Can you tell me where Mr Smith lives?

　　--- I’m sorry to say he _____. He _____ three years ago.

　　A. was dead; was died B. is dead; died

　　C. was dead; died

　　D. died; died

　　4. After a short rest, our head _____ us _____ our work.

　　A. called at; take part in

　　B. called out; to take up

　　C. called for; to take up

　　D. called up; to go on

　　5. Some students are for the proposal, but _____ people are against it.

　　A. more much

　　B. much more

　　C. many more

　　D. too much

　　6. --- _____ is her brother?

　　--- He is the man on the left talking to the professor.

　　A. Who

　　B. What

　　C. Where

　　D. Which

　　7. The cakes look _____ but they don’t taste so _____.

　　A. good; well

　　B. well; well

　　C. good; good

　　D. well; good

　　8. If no one _____ the telephone at home, ring me at work.

　　A. returns

　　B. answers

　　C. replies

　　D. receive

　　9. He’s ill in hospital. You’d _____ go to see him right now.

　　A. rather

　　B. better

　　C. like

　　D. feel like

　　10. --- you were tired after running so long, weren’t you?

　　--- No, _____. I’m good at running.

　　A. not a bit

　　B. not a little

　　C. very much

　　D. only a bit

　　11. --- Who will go with you?

　　--- _____. I’ll go with you?

　　A. No others

　　B. None

　　C. Anyone

　　D. Nobody

　　12. --- Excuse me, I don’t know the _____ to the zoo, can you tell me?

　　--- Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

　　A. direction

　　B. path

　　C. way

　　D. road

　　13. Mrs Black _____ her tears and went on with her lesson.

　　A. took back

　　B. kept back

　　C. went back

　　D. got back

　　14. It was such an unlucky day for me, I _____ the train and _____ my umbrella at the station.

　　A. missed; forgot

　　B. forgot; lost

　　C. missed; left

　　D. lost; forgot

　　15. Don’t keep your mouth _____ if you want to improve your spoken English.

　　A. shut

　　B. open

　　C. opened

　　D. shutted

　　16. He went to see his old friend once a week _____ when he was very busy.

　　A. except for

　　B. besides

　　C. except

　　D. except that

　　17. The furniture is rather well made _____ its brown color.

　　A. except

　　B. besides

　　C. except

　　that

　　D. except for

　　18. Mary was very angry, for her classmates all went to the cinema _____ her.

　　A. except

　　B. but

　　C. besides

　　D. without

　　19. --- How did he feel when he heard the news?

　　--- Well, his face _____ pale at once at it.

　　A. turned

　　B. was turned

　　C. changed

　　D. was become

　　20. My mother _____ me to become a doctor.

　　A. hopes

　　B. advises

　　C. considers

　　D. suggests

　　1—5、DABBC

　　6—10、DCBBA 11—15、DCBCA

　　16—20、CDDAB

　　******************************************************結(jié)束

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設(shè)題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★

　　Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”

　　On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”

　　Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

　　Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”

　　She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”

　　Notes：

　　detox n．戒癮　②ulcer n．潰瘍　③kidney n．腎臟

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 Amanda因?yàn)槲緦?dǎo)致身體出現(xiàn)各種不適，于是她到戒毒中心參加治療。戒毒的過(guò)程艱難而痛苦，她從中也悟到了許多。

　　1．A.pills

　　B．problems

　　C．people

　　D．work

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題。]

　　2．A.by surprise

　　B．by hands

　　C．with sadness

　　D．over again

　　答案　A　[take sb by surprise意思是“突如其來(lái)”，聯(lián)系下文可知，一天早晨醒來(lái)，她的父母告訴她此事。]

　　3．A.angry

　　B．a(chǎn)nxious

　　C．shocked

　　D．frightened

　　答案　C　[因?yàn)檫@一切來(lái)得突然，因此她震驚了。]

　　4．A.days

　　B．weeks

　　C．periods

　　D．occasions

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“場(chǎng)合”。C有一定的干擾性，period指“一段時(shí)間”。]

　　5．A.beat

　　B．stop

　　C．explode

　　D．rest

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心臟跳得太快，就像要爆炸一樣。]

　　6．A.ever

　　B．even

　　C．a(chǎn)lready

　　D．yet

　　答案　B　[“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有幾次都昏倒了”。]

　　7．A.while

　　B．so

　　C．because

　　D．a(chǎn)lthough

　　答案　C　[前后為因果關(guān)系，后面是前面的原因。]

　　8．A.crazy

　　B．concerned

　　C．a(chǎn)nxious

　　D．worried

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厲害的時(shí)候，她對(duì)毒品達(dá)到癡迷的程度。]

　　9．A.meal

　　B．gathering

　　C．conversation

　　D．meeting

　　答案　C　[在吸食了毒品后她才感覺(jué)好受，回到家里可以與父母交談。其他選項(xiàng)都不能表達(dá)毒品對(duì)她的巨大作用。]

　　10．A.therefore

　　B．though

　　C．then

　　D．still

　　答案　B　[上文敘述的是毒品帶給自己的安慰，后面講述的是毒品對(duì)自己的傷害，因此這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。]

　　11．A.replies

　　B．regrets

　　C．phones

　　D．recalls

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系上下文可知，這是Amanda對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的回憶。]

　　12．A.upset

　　B．harmed

　　C．filled

　　D．knocked

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品開(kāi)始使腸胃不適，故選upset。]

　　13．A.know

　　B．take

　　C．eat

　　D．see

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在這里是“忍受”的意思。]

　　14．A.TV

　　B．show

　　C．treatment

　　D．talk

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她參加了治療計(jì)劃。]

　　15．A.worst

　　B．happiest

　　C．luckiest

　　D．best

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治療的這四天是最糟糕的日子。]

　　16．A.medicine

　　B．water

　　C．food

　　D．wine

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治療中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]

　　17．A.rely on

　　B．know about

　　C．think of

　　D．care about

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系下文她說(shuō)的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她對(duì)毒品萬(wàn)分痛恨，因此再也不喜歡它了。]

　　18．A.stand

　　B．struggle

　　C．exercise

　　D．write

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天為了能保持安靜，她要努力與毒品抗?fàn)帯

　　19．A.went through

　　B．looked throughC．put through

　　D．put down

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她覺(jué)得自己很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷了這個(gè)痛苦，現(xiàn)在擺脫了毒品。go through指“經(jīng)歷艱難痛苦的事情”。]

　　20．A.feels

　　B．wastes

　　C．hurts

　　D．a(chǎn)ffects

　　答案　C　[最后一句講述的是從開(kāi)始吸毒到最后戒毒的過(guò)程，此空表達(dá)的是毒品帶給她的傷害，因此用hurts。]