【北京專用】2024屆高考英語一輪復習方案課時作業：選修7 Unit 4 Sharing
課時作業(三十四) [選修7 Unit 4 Sharing] (限時：45分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.
A．respond
B．attach
C．adjust
D．expose
2．Your nationality is not ________when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.，________，tries to encourage people to turn on life.________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A．must not
B．need not
C．would not
D．might not
6．If you________a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.come across
C．come around
D．come about
7．Ronny's steps________，and there was a moment of absolute silence.________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.
A．security
B．authority
C．responsibility
D．variety
9．You can't see well through a telescope unless it is________correctly to your sight.
A. accustomed
B. adjusted
C. admitted
D. adopted
10．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?
—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________as well as before.
A．appeared
B．operated
C．managed
D．controlled
11．Leave him alone.He is ________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.
A．adjusting
B．applying
C．losing
D．engaging
12．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.________ mother tongue is not English.
A．whose
B．who
C．that
D．which；otherwise ________they would have been here
15．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
A．/; but
B．/; or
C．not; or
D．not; but閱讀理解(血壓) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol(膽固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.，from the University of Surrey，said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg-eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The ffect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”
The British Heart Foundation dropped its three璭gg璦瓀eek limit in 2005.Howeverf c，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.are
________．
A．a kind of medicine
B．a kind of protein
C．a kind of illness
D．a kind of food
17．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs ________e most nutritious food
B．have no effect on blood cholesterol
C．can be included in a healthy diet
D．are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
18．We can infer from the text that ________．
A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C．most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped
D．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
19．The text is meant ________．
A．to introduce scientific findings about eggs
B．to introduce a medicine made from eggs
C．to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
B[2024·山東卷] Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times,
Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政會). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). It cost $1，000.young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
20. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to
________.
A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B. set up a local landmark
C. help improve traffic
D. protect squirrels
21. What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A. The committee got the Council's blessing.
B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C. A councilwoman named the bridge.
D. A squirrel was found dead.
22. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A. Passing them a rope.
B. Directing them to store food for winter.
C. Teaching them a lesson.
D. Showing them how to use the bridge.
23. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A. It was replaced by a longer one.
B. It was built from wood and metal.
C. It was rebuilt after years of use.
D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
24. What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A. He is remembered for his love of animals.
B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.
Ⅲ.情景作文假設你是李華。你們班上個月參加了學校的藝術節活動。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序介紹你們班從準備到活動結束的全過程，給校刊英語園地寫一篇以“Our Art Festival”為題的英文稿件。注意：文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；詞數不少于60。 提示詞：道具 property
Our Art Festival
Last month our class took part in the Art Festival of the school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
課時作業(三十四) 考查動詞辨析。語境表達“動物有調節自身體溫的能力”，故選擇C項，意為“調整，使適應”。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：選擇職業并不關乎你的國籍，卻關乎你的語言能力。relevant 意為“有關主題的，切題的，有關系的”；relative意為“相關的，相對的”；responsible意為practical意為“實踐的，實際的”。A 考查定語從句。which引導定語從句，“每年世界各地數以百萬計的人們參加TV-turn-off week這一活動”，participate in參加，參與。 考查介詞with加復合賓語結構。這里China與participate是邏輯主動關系，故用現在分詞作賓語補足語。 考查情態動詞。題干中的he wasn't certain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。 考查動詞短語辨析。come across意為“偶爾碰到/遇到”。 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Ronny的腳步聲逐漸消失了，只剩下萬籟俱寂的安靜。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱以至于覺察不到(如描繪聲音、風、光線等逐漸消失)；die down指逐漸平息(尤其指火焰、風暴、疼痛、謠言等)；die offdie out滅絕(指家族或物種)。根據句意選擇B。A 考查名詞辨析。句意：這個消息給了我們一種虛假的安全感，使我們看不到危險即將來臨。security意為“安全，保證”；authority意為“權力，當局，權威”；responsibility意為“職責，責任心”；variety意為“種類，多樣化”。根據句意可知A項正確。 考查動詞辨析。adjust 調節，符合句意。句意：除非你把望遠鏡調節到正好accustom 使習慣于；admit承認；adopt 采納。 考查動詞詞義辨析。由答語“難怪電腦運轉不如以前那么正常了”可知答案為B。operate意為“運轉”。 考查動詞辨析。apply oneself to意為“努力學習，勤奮工作”，符合語意。adjust oneself to適應，習慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從 考查動詞辨析。句意：臨床證據逐漸積累，表明這種新藥比之前在動物身上的試驗預期有更加廣闊的用途。accumulate積累；operate動手術，操作；strengthen加強；approve贊成。 考查定語從句。句意：這門課程對那些母語非英語的人來說是必須的條件。mother tongue與先行詞those之間構成所屬關系，用whose作定語。故選A項。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面應是對過去情況的虛擬，用would have done，故選D。 考查固定搭配。not…but…是固定詞組，意為“不是……而是……”。句意：人們常常說旅行之樂不在于你到達目的地而在于旅程本身。研究發現，每天吃一個雞蛋對降低血壓大有裨益，雞蛋與胃16．A 推理判斷題。第一段的后半部分提到雞蛋產生蛋白質的作用與強效降血壓藥物類似，此處與之相呼應，表示雞蛋與胃酶結合后產生蛋白質的作用與藥物相當。由此可推知“ACE inhibitors”是一種藥。 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句的內容可知，Bruce教授認為雞蛋屬于健康食物。 推理判斷題。最后一段的最后一句提到幾乎一半的英國人相A 主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報告，第一段是文章的中心段，通讀全文可知，本文意在介紹關于雞蛋的科學發現。文章主要講述了Amos Peters觀察到松鼠在覓食時遇到交通帶來的危險，他還看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里還含著食物，他設想要為松鼠們設計一個能保證它們安全的橋。后來通過努力這個橋終于設計成功，并為世界所知，引起國際的關注，成為當地的一道風景。 細節理解題。 第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建這座橋是為了保證松鼠的安全。故選D。 推理判斷題。題干關鍵詞為“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期間，建松鼠橋的想法產生了。故選B。 詞義猜測題。根據本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如D。 細節理解題。倒數第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出數年之后，這座橋得到了重修。故選C。 推理判斷題。從最后一段的Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人們在橋附近修建雕像來紀念Amos Peters對動物的這份愛心。故選A。：discussing what to perform in the festival. My classmates had several ideas such as putting on a drama, singing or dancing. As many of us were eager to participate, drama was our final choice. Preparations started right after the discussion. Though most of us were new to drama, we all had the confidence to try. All of actors and actresses began to practice the play we chose. Meanwhile, other classmates were preparing the stage properties like costumes and other decorations. Our monitor even made some lovely hats for the drama.
The big day finally came. Every actor and actress performed at their best, impressing the audience greatly. Cheers and applause rose as we went up to receive the first prize. Our dream came true with the joint effort throughout the whole process.
課時作業(三十四) [選修7 Unit 4 Sharing] (限時：45分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.
A．respond
B．attach
C．adjust
D．expose
2．Your nationality is not ________when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.，________，tries to encourage people to turn on life.________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
A．must not
B．need not
C．would not
D．might not
6．If you________a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.come across
C．come around
D．come about
7．Ronny's steps________，and there was a moment of absolute silence.________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.
A．security
B．authority
C．responsibility
D．variety
9．You can't see well through a telescope unless it is________correctly to your sight.
A. accustomed
B. adjusted
C. admitted
D. adopted
10．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?
—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________as well as before.
A．appeared
B．operated
C．managed
D．controlled
11．Leave him alone.He is ________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.
A．adjusting
B．applying
C．losing
D．engaging
12．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.________ mother tongue is not English.
A．whose
B．who
C．that
D．which；otherwise ________they would have been here
15．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
A．/; but
B．/; or
C．not; or
D．not; but閱讀理解(血壓) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol(膽固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.，from the University of Surrey，said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg-eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The ffect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”
The British Heart Foundation dropped its three璭gg璦瓀eek limit in 2005.Howeverf c，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.are
________．
A．a kind of medicine
B．a kind of protein
C．a kind of illness
D．a kind of food
17．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs ________e most nutritious food
B．have no effect on blood cholesterol
C．can be included in a healthy diet
D．are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
18．We can infer from the text that ________．
A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C．most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped
D．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
19．The text is meant ________．
A．to introduce scientific findings about eggs
B．to introduce a medicine made from eggs
C．to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
B[2024·山東卷] Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times,
Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政會). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). It cost $1，000.young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
20. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to
________.
A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B. set up a local landmark
C. help improve traffic
D. protect squirrels
21. What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A. The committee got the Council's blessing.
B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C. A councilwoman named the bridge.
D. A squirrel was found dead.
22. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A. Passing them a rope.
B. Directing them to store food for winter.
C. Teaching them a lesson.
D. Showing them how to use the bridge.
23. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A. It was replaced by a longer one.
B. It was built from wood and metal.
C. It was rebuilt after years of use.
D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
24. What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A. He is remembered for his love of animals.
B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.
Ⅲ.情景作文假設你是李華。你們班上個月參加了學校的藝術節活動。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序介紹你們班從準備到活動結束的全過程，給校刊英語園地寫一篇以“Our Art Festival”為題的英文稿件。注意：文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；詞數不少于60。 提示詞：道具 property
Our Art Festival
Last month our class took part in the Art Festival of the school.
________________________________________________________________________
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課時作業(三十四) 考查動詞辨析。語境表達“動物有調節自身體溫的能力”，故選擇C項，意為“調整，使適應”。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：選擇職業并不關乎你的國籍，卻關乎你的語言能力。relevant 意為“有關主題的，切題的，有關系的”；relative意為“相關的，相對的”；responsible意為practical意為“實踐的，實際的”。A 考查定語從句。which引導定語從句，“每年世界各地數以百萬計的人們參加TV-turn-off week這一活動”，participate in參加，參與。 考查介詞with加復合賓語結構。這里China與participate是邏輯主動關系，故用現在分詞作賓語補足語。 考查情態動詞。題干中的he wasn't certain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。 考查動詞短語辨析。come across意為“偶爾碰到/遇到”。 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Ronny的腳步聲逐漸消失了，只剩下萬籟俱寂的安靜。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱以至于覺察不到(如描繪聲音、風、光線等逐漸消失)；die down指逐漸平息(尤其指火焰、風暴、疼痛、謠言等)；die offdie out滅絕(指家族或物種)。根據句意選擇B。A 考查名詞辨析。句意：這個消息給了我們一種虛假的安全感，使我們看不到危險即將來臨。security意為“安全，保證”；authority意為“權力，當局，權威”；responsibility意為“職責，責任心”；variety意為“種類，多樣化”。根據句意可知A項正確。 考查動詞辨析。adjust 調節，符合句意。句意：除非你把望遠鏡調節到正好accustom 使習慣于；admit承認；adopt 采納。 考查動詞詞義辨析。由答語“難怪電腦運轉不如以前那么正常了”可知答案為B。operate意為“運轉”。 考查動詞辨析。apply oneself to意為“努力學習，勤奮工作”，符合語意。adjust oneself to適應，習慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從 考查動詞辨析。句意：臨床證據逐漸積累，表明這種新藥比之前在動物身上的試驗預期有更加廣闊的用途。accumulate積累；operate動手術，操作；strengthen加強；approve贊成。 考查定語從句。句意：這門課程對那些母語非英語的人來說是必須的條件。mother tongue與先行詞those之間構成所屬關系，用whose作定語。故選A項。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面應是對過去情況的虛擬，用would have done，故選D。 考查固定搭配。not…but…是固定詞組，意為“不是……而是……”。句意：人們常常說旅行之樂不在于你到達目的地而在于旅程本身。研究發現，每天吃一個雞蛋對降低血壓大有裨益，雞蛋與胃16．A 推理判斷題。第一段的后半部分提到雞蛋產生蛋白質的作用與強效降血壓藥物類似，此處與之相呼應，表示雞蛋與胃酶結合后產生蛋白質的作用與藥物相當。由此可推知“ACE inhibitors”是一種藥。 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句的內容可知，Bruce教授認為雞蛋屬于健康食物。 推理判斷題。最后一段的最后一句提到幾乎一半的英國人相A 主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報告，第一段是文章的中心段，通讀全文可知，本文意在介紹關于雞蛋的科學發現。文章主要講述了Amos Peters觀察到松鼠在覓食時遇到交通帶來的危險，他還看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里還含著食物，他設想要為松鼠們設計一個能保證它們安全的橋。后來通過努力這個橋終于設計成功，并為世界所知，引起國際的關注，成為當地的一道風景。 細節理解題。 第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建這座橋是為了保證松鼠的安全。故選D。 推理判斷題。題干關鍵詞為“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期間，建松鼠橋的想法產生了。故選B。 詞義猜測題。根據本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如D。 細節理解題。倒數第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出數年之后，這座橋得到了重修。故選C。 推理判斷題。從最后一段的Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人們在橋附近修建雕像來紀念Amos Peters對動物的這份愛心。故選A。：discussing what to perform in the festival. My classmates had several ideas such as putting on a drama, singing or dancing. As many of us were eager to participate, drama was our final choice. Preparations started right after the discussion. Though most of us were new to drama, we all had the confidence to try. All of actors and actresses began to practice the play we chose. Meanwhile, other classmates were preparing the stage properties like costumes and other decorations. Our monitor even made some lovely hats for the drama.
The big day finally came. Every actor and actress performed at their best, impressing the audience greatly. Cheers and applause rose as we went up to receive the first prize. Our dream came true with the joint effort throughout the whole process.
