（全國通用）2024屆高考英語一輪單元復習限時強化訓練七

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　　通用版2024屆高考英語一輪單元復習限時強化訓練精品七

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．It is generally considered that a taxi driver ought to be quite familiar ________ the streets in the city.

　　A．to

　　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　答案　B　[和familiar搭配的介詞主要是to和with；be familiar to的意思是“為……所熟悉”；be familiar with的意思是“熟悉，通曉，精通”，根據(jù)題意“出租車司機要熟悉城市的街道”，選介詞with符合題意。]

　　2．—I've made up my mind.

　　—________，there is no need for further discussion.

　　A．If any

　　B．In that case

　　C．In case

　　D．On that condition

　　答案　B　[if any如果有的話；in that case如果那樣的話；in case以防萬一；沒有on that condition結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“如果那樣的話，就沒有必要再討論了”，故選B。]

　　3．I said it ________ as a joke.Don't take it too seriously.

　　A．particularly

　　B．possibly

　　C．merely

　　D．gently

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)后句Don’t take it too seriously。可以判斷前句表示“只是一個玩笑”，所以merely符合題意。]

　　4．With nobody ________ her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccompanied

　　B．a(chǎn)ccompany

　　C．to accompany

　　D．a(chǎn)ccompanying

　　答案　D　[由于nobody和accompany之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞-ing形式，故應選D。]

　　5．After we compare the two，we find this design is ________ that one.

　　A．more superior to

　　B．far superior than

　　C．more superior than D．far superior to

　　答案　D　[superior意為“優(yōu)越的，優(yōu)良的”，后接介詞to，表示比較，單詞本身沒有比較級。通常在前面加far，表示“比……好得多”之意。句意為“……這個設計比那個要好得多”。 ]

　　6．Varieties of programmers in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.

　　A．cater to

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeal to

　　C．a(chǎn)pply to D．a(chǎn)djust to

　　答案　A　[cater to迎合，滿足；appeal to呼吁，吸引；apply to應用于；adjust to調(diào)節(jié)，適應，根據(jù)題意應選A。]

　　7．In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________them.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttached to

　　B．a(chǎn)ssociated with

　　C．a(chǎn)ppealing to

　　D．trying to

　　答案　A　[attach to把……固定/附在……上。]

　　8．The finding which ________ the research is very important.

　　A．basing on

　　B．base on

　　C．to base on

　　D．is based on

　　答案　D　[此題考查be based on的用法。句意為“建立在研究基礎上的這個發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要”。 ]

　　9．The companies ________ secretaries can sign up here first.

　　A．in charge of

　　B．in demand of

　　C．in praise of

　　D．in honour of

　　答案　B　[句意：需要秘書的公司先在這兒登記。in charge of負責；in praise of表揚；in demand of需要，需求；in honour of紀念，慶祝，故B符合題意。]

　　10．A good teacher is one willing to try different methods to ________ the demands of the students of different learning styles.

　　A．know

　　B．see

　　C．meet

　　D．feel

　　答案　C　[meet the demands of sb為固定搭配，意為：滿足某人的要求。]

　　11．When college students ________ future employment，they often think of income and status.

　　A．a(chǎn)pply

　　B．a(chǎn)ssume

　　C．demand

　　D．wish

　　答案　B　[assume假設，假想。句意為“當畢業(yè)生在設想未來的職業(yè)時，他們常常要考慮到收入和地位。]

　　12．—You know，Bob is a little slow ______ understanding.

　　—So I have to be patient ________ him.

　　A．in；with

　　B．on；with

　　C．in；to

　　D．a(chǎn)t；for

　　答案　A　[be slow in在……方面反應慢；be patient with...對……有耐心。]

　　13．Discrimination ________ face or sex is forbidden by law.

　　A．based upon

　　B．on the basis of

　　C．basing

　　D．both A and B

　　答案　D　[句意：基于種族或性別的歧視是法律所禁止的。]

　　14．He claims that it is impossible to find his ________ in strength.

　　A．equality

　　B．equal

　　C．similarity

　　D．a(chǎn)greement

　　答案　B　[此處equal為名詞，意為“相匹敵的人”。]

　　15．He was about halfway through his meal ________ a familiar voice came to his ears.

　　A．what B．where

　　C．when

　　D．while

　　答案　C　[句意：他吃飯剛吃到一半，這時，一個熟悉的聲音傳到他的耳朵里。when相當于at this time。]

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　The hippopotamus is，without doubt，one of the strangest-looking animals in the world.The ancient Greeks named this large animal “hippopotamus，” which means “river horse.” But hippos are not related to horses.

　　Found only in Africa，hippos come in two varieties.The small pygmy hippo lives in rain forests.And the large common hippo lives mostly in grassland around rivers and lakes.

　　The common hippo is the third largest land mammal in the world.It is lighter than the largest of the white rhinos and the elephant，the heaviest land animal.The elephant is almost twice as heavy as the common hippo.

　　In the past，the hippo has been killed for meat，for sport，and for its tough skin.But today，in preserves only，the common hippo has increased in number.The hippo has few predators(天敵) other than lions and leopards that sometimes catch young hippos.There were many hippos killed by man during the last half of the 19th century，when Africa was being explored and settled.And a great many hippos and other animals were killed by poachers(偷獵者) during the fighting in Uganda in the 1970s.The hippo is strong，though.It resists disease and has a long lifetime，living 20 to 40 years in the wild.

　　Hippos spend most of their time in the water，only moving onto land at night to eat.By feeding at night，their skin is protected from the sun and the dry air that can cause a serious loss of moisture(水分)．

　　Because of its large body，the common hippo may appear awkward on land，but it can move very fast and is considered by many to be the most dangerous animal in Africa.By spending their days in the water and their nights on land，hippos make it difficult for scientists to study them，so there is still much to be learned about hippos.The huge hippos，with their big mouths and tiny ears，have always fascinated humans.As scientists learn more about them，they become even more fascinating.

　　【語篇解讀】本文描述了河馬這一世界第三大陸生哺乳類動物的生活習性及其所面臨的一些威脅。

　　1．We can learn from the passage that hippos ________.

　　A．have no connection with horses

　　B．can be found all over the world

　　C．a(chǎn)re good-looking animals

　　D．live mostly in rain forests

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的But hippos are not related to horses可知，河馬和馬之間沒什么關(guān)系。]

　　2．Which of the following may threaten the lives of hippos?

　　A．Rhinos.

　　B．Water.

　　C．Lions.

　　D．Elephants.

　　答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的The hippo has few predators other than lions and leopards that sometimes catch young hippos可知，獅子會對河馬的生存構(gòu)成一定的威脅。文中沒有信息表明大象和犀牛會威脅河馬的生存。河馬白天大部分時間都在水里，水對河馬來說也不是威脅。]

　　3．Why do hippos feed themselves at night?

　　A．It is cooler at night.

　　B．The air at night is fresher.

　　C．They try to avoid their predators.

　　D．The poachers don't come out at night.

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，河馬晚上才出來吃草，是因為晚上沒有太陽、溫度低，身體內(nèi)的水分蒸發(fā)慢。]

　　4．Why is it difficult for scientists to study the hippo?

　　A．It can move fast.

　　B．Its number is decreasing.

　　C．It is the most dangerous animal.

　　D．It doesn't appear on land during the day.

　　答案　D　[推理判斷題。由最后一段中的By spending their days in the water and their nights on land，hippos make it difficult for scientists to study them.可知，科學家們對河馬的研究比較困難是因為白天他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)河馬。]

　　COOL INVENTIONS

　　For light sleepers

　　Millions of people have trouble falling asleep each night，which is why Light Sleeper was created.

　　Developed in the United Kingdom，LightSleeper's makers say it can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night.

　　LightSleeper works by projecting(投射) a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down.The idea is to watch the light，because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.

　　One of the advantages of the product is that it won't disturb other people in the room.The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power.

　　Stop the snoring(打鼾)

　　Here's a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring.The Snore Stopper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when you're snoring.Once it does that，it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist.This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring.The Snore Stopper won't cause any damage to your body.

　　Get your true colors

　　Photoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring onscreen to use as a color in your program.Now an off-line product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software.

　　The Color Picker is a concept pen.After placing the pen against an object，the user just presses the scan button.Color sensors(感應器) inside the pen send information to a box，which then mixes red，green and blue to produce the desired ink color.

　　Keep it fresh

　　More high technology products are showing up in the kitchen.A new Bagel dome(圓頂形物) advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time.The product，which is able to remove air，works for bread rolls，cakes and other perishables.To use it，you just push a button at the top.

　　【語篇解讀】本文介紹了幾種新奇的高科技產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品將會大大提高人們的生活質(zhì)量或者給人們的生活帶來很大的方便。

　　5．How can LightSleeper help a person fall asleep?

　　A．Its light makes people feel calm.

　　B．It doesn't make any noise.

　　C．It is fixed on the ceiling.

　　D．Its light moves fast.

　　答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分中的LightSleeper works by projecting a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down.The idea is to watch the light，because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.可推斷，Light Sleeper之所以能促使人入睡是因為其投身到天花板上的光線有使人放松的效果，人們看到之后很容易入睡。]

　　6．What do we know about the Snore Stopper?

　　A．It will cause slight damage to a person's body.

　　B．It will wake a person up once he starts snoring.

　　C．It can make sure a person doesn't snore all night.

　　D．It can make a person snore less by changing his sleeping position.

　　答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的Here’s a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring.和This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring.可知，這種止鼾器能在改變睡恣的情況下減少打鼾的頻率和程度。]

　　7．The Color Picker will probably be used while you're ______.

　　A．using the computer

　　B．drawing pictures

　　C．collecting information D．designing a program

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分中的內(nèi)容可知，這種筆主要是用來調(diào)查制出各種各樣的顏色，由此可以推斷畫畫的時候這種筆有用。]

　　8．The underlined word “perishables” in the last paragraph refers to foods which ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)re easy to keep

　　B．go bad easily

　　C．a(chǎn)re rich in vitamins D．keep you thin

　　答案　B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞所在句子的前一句：A new Bagel dome advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time.可知，這款新型圓頂形物可以延長食物的保鮮期，所以它適用于易腐爛的食品。]