單詞拼寫

　　1．At the news that his favourite star took drugs, he was too ________ (吃驚的) to speak.

　　2．The air in the balloon ________ (膨脹) when heated.

　　3．Switch off the ________ (電)before you attempt any repair.

　　4．The government has an interest in importing scientific ______ (設(shè)備)．

　　5．The house Osama bin Laden once lived in looked ________ (普通的)．

　　6．The interview will give you a chance to ________ (形成) an impression of the company.

　　7．The white pollution has upset the ecological ________ (平衡) in the lake.

　　8．New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can ________ (收縮) muscles.

　　9．Iron ________ (反應(yīng)) with water and air to produce rust.

　　10．When the water ________ (煮沸)，add the rice.

　　答案：1.astonished　2.expands　3.electricity　4.equipment　5.ordinary 　6.form　7.balance　8.contract　9.reacts　10.boils

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．When we use metals, ________ is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.

　　A．a(chǎn)s　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　答案：D　it在此處是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。

　　2．________ I read, ________ I learn.

　　A．The many books; the much information

　　B．The more books; the more information

　　C．The more books; the less information

　　D．The fewer books; the more information

　　答案：B　考查“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”。“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。此處想表示“我讀的書越多，知道的就越多”或“我讀的書越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知選B。

　　3．Now that she had apologized for her rude behavior, I am ______.

　　A．content

　　B．bored

　　C．a(chǎn)stonished

　　D．fortunate

　　答案：A　句意：既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯?shù)男袨榈懒饲福乙簿蜐M意了。content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的。

　　4．—I've studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?

　　—________.

　　A．You will make it

　　B．Go right ahead

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．Take it easy

　　答案：B　該題用B項(xiàng)表示“說吧；直說就行”。

　　5．(2024·太原模擬)China Daily has nine websites in three languages and three mobile platforms, ________ Asia's biggest network of English-language news and information.

　　A．forming

　　B．formed

　　C．form

　　D．to form

　　答案：A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》有使用三種語言的九個(gè)網(wǎng)站和三個(gè)移動(dòng)平臺(tái)， 這使它成為亞洲最大的英語資訊和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處forming Asia's biggest network of English-language news and information是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，且這種結(jié)果是順其自然的。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，表示意外的結(jié)果。

　　6．(2024·雙鴨山模擬)—May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?

　　—________.

　　A．With pleasure B．Go ahead

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Take it easy

　　答案：B　考查交際用語。With pleasure樂意效勞；Go ahead請(qǐng)說/做吧；Never mind沒關(guān)系；take it easy不要緊張。根據(jù)語境可知， 第二個(gè)說話者允許第一個(gè)說話者把行李放在旁邊的座位上。 故選B。

　　7．________， I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.

　　A．In conclusion

　　B．In fun

　　C．In word

　　D．In case

　　答案：A　考查固定短語。句意：總之，我想感謝幫助使這件事成為可能的每個(gè)人。in conclusion總之；in fun開玩笑地；in word 口頭上；in case萬一。

　　8．The government should pay more attention to the needs of ________ citizens.

　　A．normal

　　B．ordinary

　　C．usual

　　D．general

　　答案：B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：政府應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心普通人的需要。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；general總體的，一般的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

　　9．The new regulations are supposed ________ single parents but they didn't.

　　A．to help

　　B．to have helped

　　C．to be helping

　　D．help

　　答案：B　句意：這些新規(guī)定本應(yīng)該幫助單親父母的，但卻沒有。be supposed to do sth.(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?應(yīng)該做某事；be supposed to have done sth.＝should have done sth.(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事但沒有做成。根據(jù)they didn't可知，此處表示“過去本應(yīng)該幫助單親父母的”。故選B。

　　10．(2024·臨沂模擬)The middle-aged woman joined the gym club with the ________ of losing weight.

　　A．a(chǎn)im

　　B．help

　　C．a(chǎn)ccess

　　D．surprise

　　答案：A　考查名詞辨析。句意：這位中年女士參加健身俱樂部的目的是為了減肥。aim目標(biāo)；help幫助；access通路；surprise吃驚。with the aim of doing sth.帶著做某事的目的。

　　11．The newly-built bridge ________ the beauty of the city.

　　A. adds up toB. adds to

　　C. adds up

　　D. is added to

　　答案：B　add up“加起來”；add up to“加起來到，總計(jì)是”；add to“增加，增添”；add...to...“把……加到……上”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。句意：這座新建的大橋增添了這個(gè)城市的美麗。

　　12. I ________ very late during the summer vacation, but now I ________ up very early.

　　A．a(chǎn)m used to rise；am used to getting

　　B．a(chǎn)m used to rise；used to getting

　　C．used to rise；am used to getting

　　D．used to rise；used to get

　　答案：C　used to do sth.“(過去)常常做某事”；be used to(doing) sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，to是介詞，因此后面如果接動(dòng)詞一定要用動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　13．She had to hold onto the table to ________ her balance.

　　A．keep

　　B．lose

　　C．upset

　　D．a(chǎn)ffect

　　答案：A　考查balance構(gòu)成的短語。句意：她不得不抓住桌子來保持平衡。keep/lose/upset/affect one's balance保持/失去/打破/影響某人的平衡。

　　14．You should ________ this. It's none of your business.

　　A．keep up with

　　B．keep out of

　　C．put up with

　　D．get down to

　　答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語。keep up with跟上，趕上；keep out of 不進(jìn)入，不介入；put up with忍受；get down to 開始做。根據(jù)It's none of your business.(不關(guān)你的事)可知選B。

　　15．A computer is the most important piece of ________ you will buy.

　　A．furniture

　　B．tool

　　C．equipment

　　D．technology

　　答案：C　考查名詞辨析。句意：電腦是你要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。furniture家具；tool 工具；equipment設(shè)備；technology技術(shù)。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件設(shè)備”，要用“a piece of equipment”。

　　.完形填空

　　It was when my now 19-year-old daughter Shanna

　　was in Grade 3. All students in her class were given a

　　small pot with a__1__seed to plant.

　　Once the bean plants had__2__，their teacher allowed the kids to__3__move it from school to home.

　　Once home，Shanna looked around for the__4__location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗戶)and then__5__declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family！”

　　Shanna's sisters were envious and even our cat looked__6__，which should have been a warning to me__7__when I woke up the next morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked__8__the window sill. Its leaves were broken and except for a thread of stem that still__9__the roots to the flowering top; it was quite unrecognizable from the day before. It seemed to be

　　___10__.

　　I feared for what I had to tell Shanna but her__11__ was not what I expected. She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom; the plant will get__12__.”

　　Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom,__13__with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking, near-dead bean plant would live and even produce__14__！

　　I went along with it and__15__her to wrap bandages. Days later，to my__16__，the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively. We were able to__17__ the bandages.

　　My daughter never quite understood my__18__over the meaning of the bean plant. I work with kids that all greatly need people to trust them. Now whatever I have been told about children and their behavior，I

　　__19__everyone with the same eyes and heart that my daughter used on her__20__bean plant.

　　Later that week, I came across a sentence：From a little spark，may burst a flame.

　　1. A. beanB. flower

　　C. tree

　　D. grass

　　答案：A　結(jié)合下文的“the bean plants”可知是豆科植物的種子。

　　2. A. diedB. reproduced

　　C. stretched

　　D. flowered

　　答案：D　這里指這個(gè)植物開始開花之后，老師讓學(xué)生們把它拿回家。根據(jù)第三段“...the roots to the flowering top”可知選D。

　　3. A. quietlyB. gradually

　　C. carefully D. secretly

　　答案：C　因?yàn)槭亲寣W(xué)生們拿回家，所以這些孩子們拿的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是小心翼翼地。

　　4. A. preciseB. perfect

　　C. exact D. central

　　答案：B　從下文的“on a sunny south window sill”可知是找一個(gè)最合適放這個(gè)植物的地方，反映作者的女兒對(duì)它的愛護(hù)。

　　5. A. slowlyB. nervously

　　C. seriously

　　D. proudly

　　答案：D　結(jié)合后面的“Soon I can feed the whole family！”可知，作者的女兒此時(shí)此刻感到很自豪。

　　6. A. puzzledB. disappointed

　　C. pleased D. interested

　　答案：D　作者女兒的妹妹們很嫉妒，甚至連貓都對(duì)這個(gè)植物表現(xiàn)出興趣。

　　7. A. ifB. because

　　C. though D. unless

　　答案：B　填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，作為“which should have been a warning to me”的原因。

　　8. A. off B. around

　　C. back D. out

　　答案：A　介詞off可以表示“分離”，be knocked off the window sill“從窗臺(tái)上掉下來”。

　　9. A. fastened

　　B. fixed

　　C. connected

　　D. tied

　　答案：C　結(jié)合前面的“Its leaves were broken”可知這個(gè)植物的葉子都摔壞了，只剩下了莖依然連著根和上面的花。

　　10. A. growing B. developing

　　C. rotting

　　D. dying

　　答案：D　根據(jù)前面的“it was quite unrecognizable from the day before”可知這個(gè)植物的與原先大不一樣了，葉子折斷，只剩下相連的根、莖、花，所以快要死了。

　　11. A. eagernessB. reaction

　　C. concern

　　D. anxiety

　　答案：B　女兒看到自己心愛的植物成為這個(gè)樣子后的反應(yīng)并不像作者所預(yù)料的那樣。

　　12. A. better

　　B. smaller

　　C. weaker

　　D. greener

　　答案：A　結(jié)合前面的“Everything will the okay, Mom”知道作者的女兒安慰作者，告訴她植物會(huì)好起來的。

　　13. A. approachingB. dealing

　　C. recovering D. returning

　　答案：D　從前面的“Quickly she took the first aid kit from the bathroom”知道作者的女兒去拿急救箱了，所以回來的時(shí)候拿著繃帶。

　　14. A. leavesB. fruits

　　C. seeds D. roots

　　答案：C　作者的女兒相信植物可以活下來，甚至能夠結(jié)種子。

　　15. A. advised

　　B. allowed

　　C. told D. helped

　　答案：D　根據(jù)前面的“went along with it”可知選D。

　　16. A. horrorB. regret

　　C. sorrow

　　D. surprise

　　答案：D　幾天后，“the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively”，這令作者驚訝。

　　17. A. foldB. remove

　　C. cut D. tear

　　答案：B　植物活了下來，所以可以把繃帶去掉了。

　　18. A. confusionB. misery

　　C. excitement D. curiosity

　　答案：C　作者認(rèn)為自己的女兒不了解這件事帶給自己的興奮和激動(dòng)。

　　19. A. leaveB. see

　　C. teach D. save

　　答案：B　這里填see表示作者以自己的女兒對(duì)待植物的態(tài)度來看待這些孩子。

　　20. A. broken

　　B. ruined

　　C. wounded D. marked

　　答案：A　結(jié)合前文可知是折斷的植物。

　　.閱讀理解

　　Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy

　　science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to

　　share your children's curiosity (好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me

　　“textbook questions” about schooling, salary (薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said，“Now

　　that we've finished with your lists,_do you have questions of your own about science？”

　　After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have

　　you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢)eat? When I try

　　eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache. Why？”

　　This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

　　Secondly，give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question,

　　adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults

　　increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合邏輯的), complete and

　　creative answers.

　　Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a

　　child involved in a science discussion，don't jump in with

　　“That's right” or “Very good”. These words work well

　　when it comes to encouraging good behaviour (行為).

　　But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that

　　discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying

　　“That's interesting” or “I'd never thought of it that way

　　before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.

　　Never push a child to “think”. It doesn't make sense. Children are always thinking，without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target(目標(biāo))for your disagreement.