福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業手冊（30）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(三十)　[選修6　Unit 5 The power of nature](限時：45分鐘).單項填空

　　1．(北京東城檢測)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.

　　A．reserveB．reservation

　　C．serve

　　D．service

　　解析：選B。考查詞義及詞性辨析。空中缺少名詞，排除C項。另外，make a reservation是固定短語，意為“預訂(座位、房間等)”。reserve既是動詞也是名詞，作名詞時意為“保護區；保留”。

　　2．(2024·廈門期末質檢)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.

　　A．would be

　　B．wouldn’t be

　　C．would have been

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　解析：選B。題干中的without Sir Tim稱為含蓄虛擬條件句。表示這類含蓄虛擬條件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介詞或介詞短語，連詞or, otherwise, but等，還可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞短語等。由句意和語境可知，此處表示與現在事實相反的假設，所以用wouldn’t be。

　　3．Your work is________all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.

　　A．out of

　　B．beyond

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　解析：選B。句意：你的工作令人贊不絕口，經理對你很滿意。beyond all praise意為“令人贊不絕口”。

　　4．—Have you had many visitors yet?

　　—No，________，you are the first.

　　A．by the way

　　B．as a matter of fact

　　C．as a whole

　　D．in other words

　　解析：選B。句意：——已經有很多人來看過你了嗎？——不，事實上，你是第一個。by the way順便說一下；as a matter of fact事實上；as a whole從總體上看；in other words換句話說。根據語境可知，B項合適。

　　5．The textbook has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.

　　A．in all

　　B．all in all

　　C．at all

　　D．above all

　　解析：選B。in all“總共，合計”；all in all“總的說來，從各方面說”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根據句意選B。

　　6．Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities，rather than to their children.

　　A．given up

　　B．given off

　　C．given out

　　D．given away

　　解析：選D。句意：許多美國的富人很早就開始把錢捐給慈善機構，而不是給他們的子女。give away捐贈；give up放棄；give off發出，放出；give out用完，分發。

　　7．We express our thoughts________words and body language.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in case

　　D．by means of

　　解析：選D。考查短語辨析。句意：我們通過語言和身勢語來表達我們的思想。in terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管；in case以防，萬一；by means of通過。

　　8．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?

　　—No，________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．as

　　解析：選C。根據后文“報上說會很熱”，所以天氣應該是不好，所以選unless意為“除非我們走運”。

　　9．(·北京東直門中學高三模擬)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.

　　A．trapping

　　B．being trapped

　　C．having trapped

　　D．to be trapped

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。介詞后要用動名詞形式，且a woman與trap是被動關系，故選B。

　　10．I was________for words when he told me the bad news.

　　A．for a loss

　　B．at a loss

　　C．to a loss

　　D．in a loss

　　解析：選B。at a loss“不知所措”。

　　11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.

　　A．stick to

　　B．keep to

　　C．point to

　　D．refer to

　　解析：選D。stick to堅持，堅守；keep to保持；point to指著；refer to參考，查閱。

　　12．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.

　　A．anxious

　　B．afraid

　　C．delighted

　　D．considerate

　　解析：選D。be considerate of為固定搭配，意思是“體諒……”。

　　13．I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.

　　A．spare

　　B．devote

　　C．allocate

　　D．waste

　　解析：選C。句意：我從來不會頭腦清醒地考慮合理分配時間。allocate表示“撥……(給)；劃……(歸)”“分配……(給)”。

　　14．The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which________2,000 lives.

　　A．intending；raise；killed

　　B．was intended；collect；claimed

　　C．to intend；raise；claimed

　　D．intended；raise；killed

　　解析：選B。句意：那場音樂會打算為那些地震受害者籌集一些錢，那些受害者據稱有兩千名。首空應用謂語動詞；第二空用collect表示“籌集”。

　　15．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.

　　A．intention

　　B．attention

　　C．sense

　　D．attraction

　　解析：選A。句意：不要試圖說服你的老板；他不會想雇用我這樣一名剛畢業的大學生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定詞組，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意圖”。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空________something unexpected happened, which captured my attention.

　　A．unless

　　B．until

　　C．when

　　D．while

　　2．The robber was brought to the judge，________is hands to be fast tied

　　C. his hands fast tied

　　D. his hand having been fast tied

　　3．When the boy came to himself, he found himself ________ by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved.

　　A. surrounding

　　B. surround

　　C. surrounded

　　D. surrounds

　　4．After the earthquake, we are in need of ________ .

　　A．many equipments

　　B．many pieces of equipments

　　C．many pieces of equipment

　　D．many piece of equipment

　　5．Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more ________varied

　　6．At home, one early test of his willingness to reunite his country will be whether he will ________ any Democrats to his new cabinet.

　　A. entertain

　　B. appoint

　　C．employ

　　D．attract

　　7．—Why was Mr. Wang ________the general manager of north area?

　　—Because of his excellence in sale.

　　A．appointed to be

　　B．made as

　　C．sent to

　　D．chosen to

　　8．Working hard is not only a________of great success, but is among the essential requirements.

　　A．sign

　　B．signal

　　C．guarantee

　　D．supposition

　　9．Be careful with fire, or it will________ the whole building.

　　A. burn down

　　B. burn for

　　C. burn up

　　D. burn in

　　10．She is eager to go to college, but anxious ________ not passing the entrance examinations.

　　A. about

　　B. through

　　C. over

　　D. at

　　11．________ the food quality, some food companies have begun to take necessary safety measures.

　　A. Guarantee

　　B. Guaranteeing

　　C. Guaranteed

　　D. To guarantee

　　12．________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

　　A. Completing

　　B. Having completed

　　C. To have completed

　　D. To complete

　　13．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China's nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, ________our country lose one of the greatest scientists.

　　A．being made

　　B．made

　　C．to make

　　D．making

　　14．Before the final examination，many students have shown________________by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.閱讀理解A[2024·湖北卷] after living abroad for a few years. Since you've been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?

　　If you've just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight's holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.

　　So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.

　　Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families—all very conservative(保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.

　　Having been an immigrant(移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.

　　Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.

　　To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening梚n Cyprus, ethey're very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.

　　But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they've got.

　　16．After a short overseas holiday, people tend to ________．exaggerate small changes

　　17．How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?

　　A．Cautiously.

　　B．Positively.

　　C．Sceptically.

　　D．Critically.

　　18．When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by ________．Life in Britain.

　　B．Back in Britain.rtful treasures, creating beautiful floors with wood pieces, kitchen counters from ivory-colored bones and roofs out of license plates(牌照)．ave ended up in a garbage area.

　　“People have been doing this for hundreds of thousands of years; using whatever is available to build shelter，” Phillips said，“If you think about carefully what could be used, then building materials are everywhere.”rteen homes he has built so far would fit better in an art museum than the residential streets of Huntsville, a conservative town of about 35，000 people.Almost every day, somebody knocks on the door and says ‘Is there any way that we could see？’”said Edie Wells, an artist who rents a room in the Bone House.Her home features a stairway made of bones, floors covered in wine corks(軟木塞) and beer bottle caps.Wells said visitors are most impressed when they see a bathroom with its walls, floor and ceiling entirely covered with broken mirror pieces.

　　In addition, each house is highly energy-efficient with plenty of insulation(隔熱材料), an on-demand solar hot water heater and a system that can collect and recycle rainwater to clean the toilet and wash clothes.，000 it builds affordable homes for single parents, low-income families and artists.and by using the Internet to reach out to like-minded individuals.Phillips said, “I'm not going to be saving the world anytime soon.But there needs to be at least some visibility for this model in this century.”

　　20．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the homes built by Phillips?

　　A．Environmentally-friendly.

　　　B．Energy-efficient.　D．Cheap.B．He is full of imagination and intelligence.

　　C．It didn't take him long to build the houses.

　　D．He didn't give speeches in the United States.

　　22．According to the passage, the houses are like artful treasures because they are ________．

　　A．made of bones

　　B．museums

　　C．admired by people

　　D．made of various trash

　　23．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Home Builder Dan Phillips

　　B．Green Homes

　　C．Home Builder Dan Phillips Turns Trash into Green Homes

　　D．A Home Builder' s Life

　　Ⅲ.書面表達假設你叫張林，Andrew下月要來你校學習兩個月。他來信請你對他上學期間的交通方式提出建議。現在，請你用英語回一封信，按以下各點答復：建議騎自行車上學；自行車是學生常用的交通工具；騎自行車的一些好處；騎自行車需注意的問題。注意：1.詞數120左右，信的開頭和結束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)；可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。u and you're welcome to study in our school for the next two months.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Hopefully, what I've mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.

　　Yours，課時作業(三十)　考查“be about to do when…”句型。此結構的意思是“正要做某事，就在這時……”，其中when相當于and just then，不可以用while, as等替換。　考查獨立主格結構。“his hands fast tied”是一個由“名詞＋過　考查find后動詞的非謂語形式。himself與surround之間為被動關系，因此用過去分詞。　equipment為不可數名詞。　考查形容詞辨析。由于(這里的人)來自世界各地，所以鄰里關系比其他任何一個地方都更多樣化。varied 意思是“多樣化的”。　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在國內，有一個關于他是否愿意重新團結整個國家的先期測驗，即他是否會任命民主黨人加盟他的新內閣。entertain意為“招待，使愉快”；appoint意為“任命，指派，約定”；employ意為“使用，雇用”；attract意為“吸引，引起(注意、興趣等)”。根據句意可知B項正確。　句意：“為什么王先生被任命為北方地區的總經理？”“因為他在銷售方面的突出表現。”appoint sb. to be任命某人為……；make不和as連用send sb. to派某人去……；choose的正確搭配應為choose sb. as。　考查名詞辨析。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保證，但它是基本條件之一。guarantee “保證”；signal “信號，暗號”；supposition “推測，推斷”；sign “跡象，標記，符號”。　考查動詞短語辨析。burn down (建筑物)燒毀，火勢減弱；burn for渴望； burn up 燒得更旺，burn in 給……留下不可磨滅的印象。此處應是“把……燒毀”的意思。　考查固定短語。be anxious about…意為“對……感到擔憂”。　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，所填的詞在句中作目的狀語，所以用動詞不定式。　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了及時使項目完工，全體員工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的狀語，故選D項。A項為現在分詞 B項為現在分詞的完成式，表示此動作發生在主句動作前，已完成；C項為不定式完成式，表示此動作發生在主句動作前，已完成。　考查現在分詞的用法。此處現在分詞短語作結果狀語，表示自然的結果。　考查名詞辨析。句意：在期末考試之前，許多學生已經表現出緊張的跡象……sign意為“征兆，跡象，病癥”；mark意為“記號”；anxiety意為“憂慮，擔心”；remark意為“評論”，均不符合題意。15．A　考查非謂語動詞的用法。補全為：Many car owners are driven by the rising…，也就是說，drive和其邏輯主語是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示原因。句意：受日益高漲的油價的影響，很多車主用車的次數大大減少。此篇涉及人們對家鄉變化的關注，短期離家和長期離開家鄉的人們對家鄉變化的感悟是不一樣的。　信息理解…small changes have probably surprised you…”可知答案。其他選項不能根據文章得出。　推理判斷題。由第五段中“…but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because…”可知B項正確。　信息理解題。由倒數第二段第一句“…policemen with guns in the airport…”及倒數第二段最后一句“…their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.”可知C為正確答案。　主旨大意題。第一段即為全文的主旨段，從全文也可看出文章講的是離開家鄉一段時間再回來，人們便會感知家鄉的變化。文章講述了Dan Phillips利用回收的垃圾作為建筑材料建房子。　推理判斷題。回收利用垃圾應該是環保的、便宜的。由第七段“In addition, each house is highly energy-efficient with plenty of insulation…”可知B也是優點。但是C并未提及。　推理判斷題。由第三段的“The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination…”可知Dan Phillips充滿想象力。由“Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing.”可知他充滿智慧。　推理判斷題。根據文章可知所有的建筑都是用各種各樣的回收垃圾做成的。這也正是這些建筑的特別之處。　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關于Dan Phillips利用垃圾作為建筑材料建房子的，故選C。One possible version：，I'd like to recommend you to ride a bicycle. Here are some reasons.