主題晨背(一)　背閱讀障礙詞匯，背高級表達(dá)句式——熟詞匯，明句式，助力閱讀

　　附錄二：不規(guī)則動詞表

　　1．AAA型

　　bet bet bet 打賭

　　broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播；播送

　　bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出價/吩咐

　　burst burst burst 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生

　　cast cast cast 投，擲；扔

　　cost cost cost 花費

　　cut cut cut 切；割

　　forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 預(yù)報

　　hit hit hit 打

　　hurt hurt hurt 傷害

　　knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 編織

　　let let let 讓

　　put put put 放

　　quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止

　　read read read 讀

　　rid rid rid 除去

　　set set set 放；放置

　　shut shut shut 關(guān)閉

　　spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐

　　split split split 劈開；分開

　　spread spread spread 散布；傳播

　　thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入

　　upset upset upset 顛覆；擾亂

　　wed wed/wedded wed/wedded 結(jié)婚

　　wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打濕

　　2．AAB型

　　beat beat beaten 打；擊敗；(心臟)跳動

　　3．ABA型

　　come came come 來

　　become became become 變成

　　overcome overcame overcome 克服

　　run ran run 跑

　　4.ABB型

　　(1)在動詞原形后面加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞

　　hear heard heard 聽見

　　burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒

　　learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 學(xué)

　　dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 夢想

　　mean meant meant 意思是

　　lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 傾斜

　　leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳躍；跨越

　　spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破壞；寵壞

　　deal dealt dealt 處理

　　(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母d改成t

　　build built built 建設(shè)

　　rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

　　lend lent lent 借出；借給

　　send sent sent 送；發(fā)射；派遣

　　spend spent spent 度過；花費

　　bend bent bent 彎腰；低頭；彎曲

　　(3)動詞原形中有a則改為aught，無a則改為ought

　　catch caught caught 抓；趕上

　　teach taught taught 教；教書

　　buy bought bought 買

　　bring brought brought 帶來；拿來

　　fight fought fought 打架；爭吵；作戰(zhàn)

　　seek sought sought 尋找

　　think thought thought 想

　　(4)把eel、ell改成elt

　　feel felt felt 感覺

　　kneel knelt knelt 跪下

　　smell smelt smelt 聞到

　　spell spelt spelt 拼寫

　　(5)去掉一個e或去掉一個a或去掉一個o

　　feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

　　meetmet met 碰見；遇見

　　speedsped sped 加速；快速前進(jìn)

　　bleed bled bled 流血

　　breed bred bred 繁殖；產(chǎn)生

　　lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)

　　mislead misled misled 誤導(dǎo)；欺騙

　　shoot shot shot 射擊；擊中

　　(6)改變元音字母(把i變?yōu)閡或把i、e變?yōu)閛，把o變?yōu)閑，把i變?yōu)閍)dig dug dug 挖掘

　　hang hung hung 掛

　　spin spun spun 旋轉(zhuǎn)

　　stick stuck stuck 粘貼；插入

　　sting stung stung 刺激；叮咬

　　swing swung swung 擺動；突然轉(zhuǎn)向

　　shine shone shone 照耀；使發(fā)光

　　shined shined 擦亮；擦光

　　win won won 贏得；獲勝

　　getgot got 得到

　　held 握；舉行

　　sit sat sat 坐

　　　(7)eep變?yōu)閑pt

　　keep kept kept 保持

　　sleep slept slept 睡覺

　　oversleep overslept overslept 睡過頭

　　creep crept crept 爬行

　　weep wept wept 哭泣

　　sweep swept swept 打掃

　　(8)ay變?yōu)閍id，ell變?yōu)閛ld，and變?yōu)閛od，ind變?yōu)閛und

　　pay paid paid 付款

　　repay repaid repaid 償還；報答

　　lay laid laid 下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置

　　say said said 說

　　sell sold sold 賣

　　tell told told 告訴

　　retell retold retold 復(fù)述

　　oretell foretold foretold 預(yù)告；預(yù)言

　　standstood stood 站，站立

　　understand understood understood 明白；懂得

　　misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 誤會；誤解

　　find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　wind wound wound 卷起；纏繞

　　(9)其他

　　bite bit bitten 咬

　　bless blessed blessed 祝福

　　have/has had had 有

　　hide hid hid/hidden 隱藏；躲藏

　　leave left left 離開

　　light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃；照亮

　　lose lost lost 失去；丟失

　　make made made 制作；制造

　　slide slid slid 滑動

　　spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出

　　5．ABC型

　　(1)動詞原形后＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞

　　take took taken 拿；取

　　overtake overtook overtaken 追上；超過

　　mistake mistook mistaken 誤認(rèn)；誤解

　　undertake undertook undertaken 承擔(dān)；保證

　　saw sawed sawn/sawed 鋸

　　sow sowed sown/sowed 播種

　　shake shook shaken 搖頭；搖晃

　　see saw seen 看見

　　foresee foresaw foreseen 預(yù)見

　　eat ate eaten 吃

　　fall fell fallen 跌倒

　　give gave given 給

　　forgive forgave forgiven 原諒；寬恕

　　drive drove driven 駕駛

　　rise rose risen 升起

　　arise arose arisen 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

　　ride rode ridden 騎

　　write wrote written 寫

　　(2)過去式＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞

　　break broke broken 打破

　　speak spoke spoken 說話

　　freeze froze frozen 結(jié)冰；凝固

　　wake woke woken 醒

　　weave wove woven 編織

　　awake awoke awoken 喚醒

　　choose chose chosen 選擇

　　steal stole stolen 偷

　　forget forgot forgotten 忘記

　　hide hid hidden 躲藏

　　forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

　　(3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型

　　blow blew blown 吹

　　grow grew grown 生長

　　know knew known 知道

　　throw threw thrown 投；擲

　　overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻

　　draw drew drawn 拖；拉

　　withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退

　　sew sewed sewn/sewed 縫

　　show showed shown 出示

　　(4)i—a—u型

　　begin began begun 開始

　　shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎縮

　　drink drank drunk 喝；飲

　　ring rang rung 打電話；按(鈴)

　　sink sank sunk 下沉

　　sing sang sung 唱歌

　　swim swam swum 游泳

　　spring sprang/sprung sprung 彈跳；彈起

　　(5)ear—ore—orn型

　　bear bore born 忍受；生育

　　tear tore torn 撕裂；撕破

　　wear wore worn 穿；戴

　　swear swore sworn 發(fā)誓

　　(6)其他

　　be (am，is) was been 是

　　be (are) were been 是

　　do/does did done 做

　　go went gone 去

　　lie lay lain 躺

　　fly flew flown 飛

　　主題晨背(一)　背閱讀障礙詞匯，背高級表達(dá)句式——熟詞匯，明句式，助力閱讀

　　附錄二：不規(guī)則動詞表

　　1．AAA型

　　bet bet bet 打賭

　　broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播；播送

　　bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出價/吩咐

　　burst burst burst 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生

　　cast cast cast 投，擲；扔

　　cost cost cost 花費

　　cut cut cut 切；割

　　forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 預(yù)報

　　hit hit hit 打

　　hurt hurt hurt 傷害

　　knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 編織

　　let let let 讓

　　put put put 放

　　quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止

　　read read read 讀

　　rid rid rid 除去

　　set set set 放；放置

　　shut shut shut 關(guān)閉

　　spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐

　　split split split 劈開；分開

　　spread spread spread 散布；傳播

　　thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入

　　upset upset upset 顛覆；擾亂

　　wed wed/wedded wed/wedded 結(jié)婚

　　wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打濕

　　2．AAB型

　　beat beat beaten 打；擊敗；(心臟)跳動

　　3．ABA型

　　come came come 來

　　become became become 變成

　　overcome overcame overcome 克服

　　run ran run 跑

　　4.ABB型

　　(1)在動詞原形后面加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞

　　hear heard heard 聽見

　　burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒

　　learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 學(xué)

　　dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 夢想

　　mean meant meant 意思是

　　lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 傾斜

　　leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳躍；跨越

　　spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破壞；寵壞

　　deal dealt dealt 處理

　　(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母d改成t

　　build built built 建設(shè)

　　rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

　　lend lent lent 借出；借給

　　send sent sent 送；發(fā)射；派遣

　　spend spent spent 度過；花費

　　bend bent bent 彎腰；低頭；彎曲

　　(3)動詞原形中有a則改為aught，無a則改為ought

　　catch caught caught 抓；趕上

　　teach taught taught 教；教書

　　buy bought bought 買

　　bring brought brought 帶來；拿來

　　fight fought fought 打架；爭吵；作戰(zhàn)

　　seek sought sought 尋找

　　think thought thought 想

　　(4)把eel、ell改成elt

　　feel felt felt 感覺

　　kneel knelt knelt 跪下

　　smell smelt smelt 聞到

　　spell spelt spelt 拼寫

　　(5)去掉一個e或去掉一個a或去掉一個o

　　feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

　　meetmet met 碰見；遇見

　　speedsped sped 加速；快速前進(jìn)

　　bleed bled bled 流血

　　breed bred bred 繁殖；產(chǎn)生

　　lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)

　　mislead misled misled 誤導(dǎo)；欺騙

　　shoot shot shot 射擊；擊中

　　(6)改變元音字母(把i變?yōu)閡或把i、e變?yōu)閛，把o變?yōu)閑，把i變?yōu)閍)dig dug dug 挖掘

　　hang hung hung 掛

　　spin spun spun 旋轉(zhuǎn)

　　stick stuck stuck 粘貼；插入

　　sting stung stung 刺激；叮咬

　　swing swung swung 擺動；突然轉(zhuǎn)向

　　shine shone shone 照耀；使發(fā)光

　　shined shined 擦亮；擦光

　　win won won 贏得；獲勝

　　getgot got 得到

　　held 握；舉行

　　sit sat sat 坐

　　　(7)eep變?yōu)閑pt

　　keep kept kept 保持

　　sleep slept slept 睡覺

　　oversleep overslept overslept 睡過頭

　　creep crept crept 爬行

　　weep wept wept 哭泣

　　sweep swept swept 打掃

　　(8)ay變?yōu)閍id，ell變?yōu)閛ld，and變?yōu)閛od，ind變?yōu)閛und

　　pay paid paid 付款

　　repay repaid repaid 償還；報答

　　lay laid laid 下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置

　　say said said 說

　　sell sold sold 賣

　　tell told told 告訴

　　retell retold retold 復(fù)述

　　oretell foretold foretold 預(yù)告；預(yù)言

　　standstood stood 站，站立

　　understand understood understood 明白；懂得

　　misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 誤會；誤解

　　find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　wind wound wound 卷起；纏繞

　　(9)其他

　　bite bit bitten 咬

　　bless blessed blessed 祝福

　　have/has had had 有

　　hide hid hid/hidden 隱藏；躲藏

　　leave left left 離開

　　light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃；照亮

　　lose lost lost 失去；丟失

　　make made made 制作；制造

　　slide slid slid 滑動

　　spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出

　　5．ABC型

　　(1)動詞原形后＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞

　　take took taken 拿；取

　　overtake overtook overtaken 追上；超過

　　mistake mistook mistaken 誤認(rèn)；誤解

　　undertake undertook undertaken 承擔(dān)；保證

　　saw sawed sawn/sawed 鋸

　　sow sowed sown/sowed 播種

　　shake shook shaken 搖頭；搖晃

　　see saw seen 看見

　　foresee foresaw foreseen 預(yù)見

　　eat ate eaten 吃

　　fall fell fallen 跌倒

　　give gave given 給

　　forgive forgave forgiven 原諒；寬恕

　　drive drove driven 駕駛

　　rise rose risen 升起

　　arise arose arisen 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

　　ride rode ridden 騎

　　write wrote written 寫

　　(2)過去式＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞

　　break broke broken 打破

　　speak spoke spoken 說話

　　freeze froze frozen 結(jié)冰；凝固

　　wake woke woken 醒

　　weave wove woven 編織

　　awake awoke awoken 喚醒

　　choose chose chosen 選擇

　　steal stole stolen 偷

　　forget forgot forgotten 忘記

　　hide hid hidden 躲藏

　　forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

　　(3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型

　　blow blew blown 吹

　　grow grew grown 生長

　　know knew known 知道

　　throw threw thrown 投；擲

　　overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻

　　draw drew drawn 拖；拉

　　withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退

　　sew sewed sewn/sewed 縫

　　show showed shown 出示

　　(4)i—a—u型

　　begin began begun 開始

　　shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎縮

　　drink drank drunk 喝；飲

　　ring rang rung 打電話；按(鈴)

　　sink sank sunk 下沉

　　sing sang sung 唱歌

　　swim swam swum 游泳

　　spring sprang/sprung sprung 彈跳；彈起

　　(5)ear—ore—orn型

　　bear bore born 忍受；生育

　　tear tore torn 撕裂；撕破

　　wear wore worn 穿；戴

　　swear swore sworn 發(fā)誓

　　(6)其他

　　be (am，is) was been 是

　　be (are) were been 是

　　do/does did done 做

　　go went gone 去

　　lie lay lain 躺

　　fly flew flown 飛