Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits

　　.單詞拼寫

　　1．You need a healthy ________ (飲食) rich in fruit and vegetables.

　　2．The black-necked crane is one of the ________ (最稀少的) species in the world.

　　3．Avoid ________ (不健康的)foods such as hamburger and chips.

　　4．A number of bombs have exploded, seriously ________ (傷害) at least five people.

　　5．Hearing a child stolen, many ________ (焦慮的) parents dare not ask their kids to go out.

　　6．A thirteen-year-old girl is being treated after ________ (呼吸) in smoke.

　　7．You can telephone during ________ (正常的)working hours.

　　8．He ________ (朝……方向前進) for the bus stop as soon as he had breakfast.

　　9．He's complaining of all the usual flu ________ (癥狀)—a high temperature, headache and so on.

　　10．A________ (疼痛) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.

　　答案：1.diet　2.rarest　3.unhealthy　4.injuring　5.anxious　6.breathing　7.normal　8.headed　9.symptoms　10.painful

　　.完成句子

　　1．這條河中的水不適合飲用。

　　The water in this river ________ drink.

　　2．她盡全力學好一門外語。

　　She ________________

　　to learn a foreign language well.

　　3．男孩子們對足球太著迷了。

　　Boys ______________________________ football.

　　4．那是因為政府沒有往醫療服務上投入足夠的錢。

　　__________________________ the government hasn't put enough money into the health service.

　　5．如果你更加努力，在學習方面你就會成功。

　　______________________________________ you'll succeed in your studies.

　　6．他很少失信。

　　__________________________ to keep his promise.

　　答案：1.isn't fit to　2.took great pains　3.are crazy about　4.That's because　5.Work harder and 　6.Rarely did he fail

　　.單項填空

　　1．—How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?

　　—We had an awful time! ________， George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.

　　A．On the other hand　B．To begin with

　　C．As a consequence

　　D．On the contrary

　　答案：B　考查短語辨析。句意：——你們的長城之行怎么樣？——糟透了！首先，我們到的當天喬治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with 首先，第一，用來引出下文要說的第一個或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面；as a consequence結果；on the contrary恰恰相反。

　　2．If you'd like to succeed in the work, you must take great ______ to do it.

　　A．pain

　　B．pains

　　C．effect

　　D．effort

　　答案：B　考查名詞用法辨析。句意：如果你想在工作上獲得成功，你必須對工作盡心盡力。take pains to do sth.努力做某事。

　　3．The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely ________ with each other.

　　A．they had quarreled

　　B．they have quarreled

　　C．have they quarreled

　　D．had they quarreled

　　答案：C　考查部分倒裝。rarely屬于否定詞，當其位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞置于主語的前面。根據前半句的時態可知此處表示的是現在的情況，用現在完成時。故選C。

　　4．—How can I wake up so early?

　　—Set the alarm for 5 o'clock, ________ you'll make it.

　　A．but

　　B．or

　　C．and

　　D．so

　　答案：C　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。在“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中，and表示順承關系，or表示轉折。此處表示“把鬧鐘定在5點鐘，你就能醒來”。根據句意可知，前后之間是順承關系，所以選C。

　　5．Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that's ________ she is a strong-willed woman.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．because

　　D．where

　　答案：C　考查引導名詞性從句的連詞。句意：在她的一生中她從沒有向困難屈服過，那是因為她是一位意志堅強的女性。that's because...表示“那是因為……”。干擾項是A，that's why...表示“那是為什么……”。

　　6．(2024·濟寧模擬)—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________ meat untouched?

　　—I'm on ________ diet.

　　A．a; the　

　　B．the; /

　　C．/：a

　　D．the; a

　　答案：C　meat為不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞；on a diet“節食”，是固定搭配。

　　7．(2024·遼寧省五校協作體高三摸底)At present the hotel is almost empty , but I am sure things will start to ________ in the spring.

　　A．rise up

　　B．hold on

　　C．pick up

　　D．hand out

　　答案：C　短語辨析。rise up上升；hold on 堅持；pick up 恢復，好轉；hand out分發。句意為：“現在，旅館幾乎空了，但是我相信在春天情況會好起來的。”

　　8．To enjoy the scenery, Irence would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.

　　A．as

　　B．to

　　C．than

　　D．while

　　答案：C　would rather do A than do B是固定句型，意為“寧愿做A不愿做B”。

　　9．She fell and ________ her shoulder so she couldn't go to work.

　　A．wounded

　　B．harmed

　　C．injured

　　D．hit

　　答案：C　考查動詞辨析。句意：她摔倒，傷了肩膀，所以不能去上班了。wound指在戰爭或打斗中受刀傷、槍傷等；harm通常指故意傷害；injure通常指意外受傷；hit打，擊。此處指意外受傷，故選C。

　　10．If you are ________ someone, you are deeply in love with them.

　　A．crazy about

　　B．disappointed with

　　C．bored with

　　D．curious about

　　答案：A　考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。句意：如果你迷戀某些人，你就深深地愛上了他們。be crazy about迷戀；be disappointed with對……失望；be bored with 厭煩；be curious about對……好奇。

　　11．________ patient in Room 213 began to have ________ extremely high temperature, which made the nurse hurry to examine him.

　　A．The; /

　　B．The; an

　　C．A; a

　　D．A; /

　　答案：B　考查冠詞。第一個空填the，是特指213室的病人；have a temperature發燒，此處填an，是因為空后面的單詞extremely的音標是以元音音素開頭的。

　　12．Who was the last ________ the classroom last night?

　　A．leave

　　B．left

　　C．to leave

　　D．to have left

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。根據“the/first/second...last＋(n.)＋動詞不定式”可知從C、D中選，D項表示動詞不定式的動作發生在謂語動作之前不符合此語境，故選D。

　　13．There is no evidence to show that he is ________ the murder.

　　A．combined with

　　B．supplied with

　　C．connected with

　　D．left with

　　答案：C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有證據表明他和這起謀殺案有關。combine...with...把……和……結合；supply...with...供應；connect...with...把……聯系起來；leave...with...把……留給……。

　　14．—What about this wedding dress?

　　—It ________ you like a glove.

　　A．suits

　　B．matches

　　C．fits

　　D．fixes

　　答案：C　考查動詞辨析。suit指地位、工作、服裝的顏色或樣式等適合；match特指與……相匹配；fit指大小、尺寸等適合；fix安裝，修理。fit sb. like a glove非常合身。

　　15．From the window we could see the children ________ in the yard.

　　A．to play

　　B．to be playing

　　C．playing

　　D．was playing

　　答案：C　句意：從窗戶我們就能看到孩子們正在院內玩耍。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事。根據句意應選C。

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Glynis Davis：

　　I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldn't lose them afterwards. Then I joined a slimming club. My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months. I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked. But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. I told myself I'd lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year.., but it didn't happen. Instead of losing the pounds, I put them on. I'd lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bag of fish and chips didn't make any difference—but the scales don't lie.

　　Roz Juma：

　　To be honest, I never weigh myself any more. I've learnt to be happy with myself. It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips. My idea is simple. You shouldn't be too much thinking about food and dieting. Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a super thin body. This is obviously the size I'm meant to be and, most of all, I'm happy with it.

　　Lesley Codwin.

　　I was very happy at winning Young Slimmer of the year. I'd look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me! That might have been my problem—perhaps from then on I didn't pay any attention to myself. Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though. Because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you. I feel a complete failure because I've put on weight again.

　　Ros Langfod：

　　Before moving in with my husband Gavin, I'd always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year. Every so often I try to go on a diet... I'm really good in a few days, then end up having the children's leftovers or eating happily chocolate—my weakness. I'd like to be slim, but right now my duty is the children and home. I might take more exercise when my kids are older.

　　1．What do you think the four women were talking about?

　　A. Their own slimming matter.

　　B. Their life after marriage.

　　C. Text books for students.

　　D. Different diets they prefer.

　　答案：A　主旨大意題。四個人都是在講有關瘦身的話題，故答案為A項。

　　2．Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from?

　　A. Talks on the air.

　　B. Advertisements on the wall.

　　C. Books in a library.

　　D. Magazines for children.

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。這應該是一個電視的訪談節目， 故選A項。

　　3．What does the underlined word “scales” possibly mean?

　　A. The coach in the slimming club.

　　B. Some tool to measure weight.

　　C. Glynis Davis' dear husband.

　　D. The salesperson in a food shop.

　　答案：B　詞義猜測題。聯系前面的內容和本句話可知這里是指一種稱量體重的工具。

　　4．Which of the following best describes each of the four women's attitudes towards slimming?

　　①Glynis Davis　a. I put on weight soon after I got married.

　　②Roz Juma　b. Frame doesn't necessarily mean success.

　　③Lesley Codwin　c. Facts speak much louder than words.

　　④Ros Langfod　d. I like myself as I am, and to be what you are.

　　A．①-a；②-d；③-b；④-c

　　B．①-c；②-b；③-d；④-a

　　C．①-c；②-d；③-b；④-a

　　D．①-a；②-b；③-c；④-d

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。總結四位女士的談話可知第一位減肥成功后又反彈；第二位滿意現在的自己，心態樂觀；第三位成功瘦身但又擔心以后會變胖；第四位是在婚后才發福的。故選C項。

　　B

　　Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

　　Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream.

　　In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

　　Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we've had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body's cells. The body's metabolism (新陳代謝) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

　　The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

　　To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It's also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.

　　5．It can be inferred from Para. 2 that ________.

　　A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit

　　B. we'd better be cautious about raw and whole foods

　　C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs

　　D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food”可知生食中的酶有助消化，可促進人體對營養的吸收，從而可以幫助我們保持健康。

　　6．Processed foods are unhealthy because they ________.

　　A. destroy body's cells

　　B. may lead to obesity

　　C. are difficult to digest