Module 3　My First Ride on a Train

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．An ________ (被遺棄的) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.

　　2．Does she live within walking ________ (距離) of her parents?

　　3．They came here in search of new markets for their ________ (產(chǎn)品)．

　　4．The man was ________ (射殺) dead by the police during a raid on his house.

　　5．I want to ________ (訓練) my dog to roll over.

　　6．The children's shouts ________ (驚嚇) off the birds just now.

　　7．All three men were hot, dirty and ________ (疲憊不堪的)．

　　8．The people involved in the wedding ________ (儀式) all enjoyed themselves.

　　9．Life is like a ________ (旅程) of which the destination shouldn't be cared about.

　　10．Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the ________ (風景)．

　　答案：1.abandoned　2.distance　3.products　4.shot　5.train

　　6．frightened　7.exhausted　8.ceremony　9.journey　10.scenery

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．很遺憾，你給我提供的信息已經(jīng)過時了。

　　I regret to say the information you've offered is __________ ________.

　　2．你的連衣裙從遠處看不錯。

　　Your dress looks all right ________.

　　3．一看到媽媽，她就不再哭了。

　　As soon as she saw her mother, she ________ cry ______.

　　4．火車正以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。

　　The train is travelling ________________ sixty miles an hour.

　　5．他的事業(yè)是在2009年真正騰飛的。

　　It was in 2009 that his business really ________.

　　6．多好的天！讓我們出去散步吧。

　　____________________ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.

　　7．我不認識你剛才提到的那個人。

　　I don't know the person you ________ just now.

　　8．天氣很熱，你介意我打開空調(diào)嗎？

　　It is hot. Would you mind ______________________ the air-conditioner?

　　答案：1.out of date　2.at a distance　3.didn't; any more　4.at a speed of　5.took off　6.What a nice/How nice a　7.referred to　8.my turning on/if I turned on

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

　　A．releasedB．deserted

　　C．resigned

　　D．a(chǎn)bandoned

　　答案：D　句意：當發(fā)現(xiàn)這個方案將耗費巨資時，它被放棄了。abandon意為“放棄”。release“解除，免除”；desert表示拋棄自己的職責或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)；resign “辭去，辭職，放棄”。

　　2．(2024·鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考)________ it is to take a rest after a long run!

　　A．What a fun

　　B．How fun

　　C．What fun

　　D．How a fun

　　答案： C　fun作名詞時不可數(shù)，句意為：“長跑后休息一下是多么愜意的事啊！”

　　3．The ________ of Suzhou and Hangzhou in spring is attractive.

　　A．view

　　B．scenery

　　C．scene

　　D．sight

　　答案：B　考查名詞辨析。句意：春天的蘇杭，景色宜人。view表示“從高處或遠處看到的風景”；scenery泛指一個地方的風景，是不可數(shù)名詞；scene場景；一幕；sight指“視力；一個地方的名勝”。

　　4．Ad-makers choose words and brand names very carefully in order to make a creative image of the product they are ________.

　　A．processing

　　B．producing

　　C．providing

　　D．promoting

　　答案：D　句意：廣告制造者十分小心地選擇詞匯與商標的名字是為了給他們所推廣的產(chǎn)品制造一個具有創(chuàng)造性的形象。process處理；produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；promote促進。

　　5．(2024·哈爾濱模擬)Do you begin the day by reading the newspaper, then go off to work and then return home ______ for bed?

　　A．tired and ready

　　B．to tire and be ready

　　C．tiredly and readily

　　D．tiring and ready

　　答案：A　考查形容詞作狀語。句意：你是通過讀報紙開始一天的生活， 然后去上班，回到家很累，很想睡覺嗎？根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處tired and ready for bed作伴隨狀語，表示回到家時主語的一種狀況。故選A。

　　6．—How much did you get about this chapter?

　　—Almost nothing. The teacher explained three times but didn't ________.

　　A．get on

　　B．get through

　　C．get across

　　D．get off

　　答案：C　考查get動詞短語。句意：——這一章你理解了多少？——幾乎一點也沒理解。老師講了三遍但沒讓我明白。get on進展，上車；get through打通電話，完成，通過(考試)；get across讓人理解；get off下車。

　　7．The communication satellite ________ from Xichang Space Center has entered the orbit successfully.

　　A．to be launched

　　B．launched

　　C．launching

　　D．having launched

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：在西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射的通訊衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)成功地進入軌道。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知launched from Xichang Space Center作定語修飾the communication satellite，且launch這一動作已發(fā)生并與被修飾詞the communication satellite之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。

　　8．The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.

　　A．length

　　B．distance

　　C．way

　　D．space

　　答案：B　句意： 在拉什莫爾山上的幾位著名美國總統(tǒng)的面部雕像從60英里外就可以看到。distance “距離；遠處”，符合題意。length“長度”；way“方式”；space“空間”。

　　9．(2011·福建福州三中高三期中)My uncle ________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.

　　A．has worked

　　B．worked

　　C．had worked

　　D．works

　　答案：B　根據(jù)句意可知我叔叔現(xiàn)在住在家鄉(xiāng)福州，所以在北京工作是過去的事情，因此答案為B項。C項的過去完成時表示過去之過去，不符合句意。

　　10．Since you have seen both runners, ________？

　　A．who will win do you think

　　B．whom do you think will win

　　C．do you think whom will win

　　D．who do you think will win

　　答案：D　從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選擇的應(yīng)該是特殊疑問句，可排除C項；該特殊問句中do you think為插入語，所以特殊問句應(yīng)由who引導(dǎo)，并作主語。

　　11．Some youngsters know what to ________ at the university. They have made up their minds about their future.

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take off

　　D．take over

　　答案：B　句意：一些年輕人知道大學要學什么，他們已經(jīng)下定決定為將來做準備。take up“從事；開始(工作、興趣等)”，符合題意。take in“吸收；欺騙”；take off“起飛；脫掉”；take over“接管”。

　　12．How disappointing! They have finished ________ 5% of the work.

　　A．no more than

　　B．no less than

　　C．more than

　　D．not less than

　　答案：A　根據(jù)句意“多么令人失望啊”可判斷他們的工作完成的很少，所以選A項表示“僅僅；只有”，強調(diào)“少”。

　　13．Everything is easily ________ so it's not wise to follow the fashion.

　　A．out of sight

　　B．out of date

　　C．out of reach

　　D．out of memory

　　答案：B　考查固定短語。句意：一切都容易過時，所以趕時髦是不明智的。out of sight看不見；out of date過期的；out of reach夠不著；out of memory被忘記。

　　14．It is because he ________ experience that he is rejected.

　　A．is short of

　　B．is short for

　　C．lacks of

　　D．lacks for

　　答案：A　句意：正是因為他缺少經(jīng)驗才被拒絕了。be short of＝lack缺少；be short for是……的簡稱。

　　15．The ________ explosion ________ all the people present just now.

　　A．frightened; frightened

　　B．frightening; frightened

　　C．frightened; frightens

　　D．frightening; frightens

　　答案：B　第一個空填frightening(令人害怕的)，修飾explosion。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個空考查句子的謂語，由just now可知，此處用一般過去時，所以選B。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Three engineers and three accountants (會計) are traveling by train to a conference. At the station, the three accountants each buy tickets and watch as the three engineers buy only a single ticket.

　　“How are three people going to travel on only one ticket？” asks an accountant. “Watch and you'll see，” answers an engineer. They all board the train. The accountants take their respective seats but all three engineers cram into a restroom and close the door behind them.

　　Shortly after the train has departed,_the conductor comes around collecting tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and a single arm emerges with a ticket in hand. The conductor takes it and moves on.

　　The accountants see this and agree it is quite a clever idea. So after the conference, the accountants decide to copy the engineers on the return trip and save some money. When they get to the station they buy a single ticket for the return trip.

　　To their astonishment，the engineers don't buy a ticket at all. How are you going to travel without a ticket？asks one puzzled accountant. “Watch and you'll see，”answers an engineer. When they board the train the three accountants cram into a restroom and the three engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs.

　　Shortly afterward，one of the engineers leaves his restroom and walks over to the restroom where the accountants are hiding. He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please.”

　　1. The three engineers buy only a single ticket because ________.

　　A. only one of them need buy a ticket

　　B. the three accountants buy tickets for them

　　C. they just want to save money

　　D. they are too poor to buy more tickets

　　答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句中的save some money可知，這三個工程師只買一張火車票也是為了省錢。

　　2. The underlined word “departed” in the third paragraph means ________.

　　A. started out B. separated

　　C. stopped

　　D. arrived

　　答案：A　詞義猜測題。結(jié)合故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展及本段中的“the conductor comes around collecting tickets”可推知，這里指火車“開動”了。

　　3. Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

　　A. Only one engineer is in the restroom when the

　　conductor collects the ticket.

　　B. At first the three accountants know why the

　　three engineers buy one ticket.

　　C. On the return trip the three accountants buythree tickets again.

　　D. On the return trip the three engineers don't buy any ticket.

　　答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，返程時三個工程師一張票也沒買。

　　4．We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A. the accountants are not as clever as the engineers

　　B. the accountants are cleverer than the engineers

　　C. the engineers are not as clever as the accountants

　　D. the engineers are as clever as the accountants

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩次買票的情況，一方面我們覺得這個故事幽默有趣，另一方面工程師確實比會計師在逃票方面技高一籌。

　　B

　　Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are going to make life very different in the 21st century，too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.

　　NEW AIRPLANES

　　Today the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon airlines will build larger planes. These new large planes

　　will carry 600～800 passengers. Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster. They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours and they will carry 300 people. A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive. So most people will not take them.

　　HIGH-SPEED TRAINS

　　Many

　　people

　　will

　　take

　　new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130km/h). Japan's bullet train can go 150 mph (240 kin/h). The most watched Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed intercity (城市間的) railway opened on July 1, which

　　is

　　covering

　　301

　　km

　　from

　　Shanghai Hongqiao to Nanjing. The train runs at 300 to 350 km per hour. New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph (480 km/h) twice faster than the bullet train. Germany, Switzerland and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains. Other countries plan to have the new train, too. In the future, the trains we have today may not be used at all.

　　5．Planes will travel

　　________ faster in the future than now.

　　A. half

　　B. twice

　　C. three times

　　D. four times

　　答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句與第六、第七句可知答案。

　　6．The reason why fewer people will take the fast planes is

　　that ________.

　　A. they are not safe

　　B. people will have their own planes

　　C. the service on the planes is not satisfactory

　　D. people will spend much if they take such planes

　　答案：D　由第二段最后一句與第三段第一句可知答案。

　　7．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

　　A. Japan's bullet train is the fastest train in the world.

　　B. The Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed train runs faster than Japan's bullet train.

　　C. Trains will become smaller in the future.

　　D. Trains will run faster than planes.

　　答案：B　由第三段第三句與第六句可知選B。

　　8．Which of the following words can't be used to describe the future trains and planes?

　　A. Fast.

　　B. Comfortable.

　　C. Big.

　　D. Cheap.

　　答案：D　由第二段最后與第三段最后可知兩者的共同點就是票價會更便宜。

　　9．What's the passage mainly about?

　　A. Predictions about the future trains and planes.

　　B. Planes which will be faster and more comfortable than trains.