語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(七)

　　題組(一)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·石家莊市模擬)Dogs are __1__ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs __2__ (do). A group of dogs __3__ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.

　　Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun __6__ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and __8__ (they) mood improves.

　　Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring __9__ (friend) to children, but they also do __10__ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·蘭州市診斷考試)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught sight a wallet on a bench. Clear, someone had left it there by an accident. I picked it up and checked the contents. Inside them, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believing that the owner would be worrying, I immediately try the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Heard that I had his wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minute later, the man arrived. After confirming he was the owner, I handed the wallet back with him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeatedly. Seeing the smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help.

　　題組(二)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·湖南省東部六校聯考)One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is __1__ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So __3__ (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.

　　Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one's holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

　　Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, __7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”， a day they do not like. It used to be the __8__(busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress __9__(involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas __10__ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·東北三省四市教研聯合體模擬)

　　One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sitdown dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment — Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.

　　題組(三)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·廣東省六校教育教學聯合體模擬)

　　Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? It's home __1__ so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the __2__ (responsible) to take care of it, too.

　　A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered __3__ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. That's what __4__ (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations __5__ (try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting __6__ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that __7__ (be) meaningful.

　　One thing I've learned is that a lot of people feel like __8__ small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won't make a difference. But that's not true! __9__ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The __10__ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·山西省重點中學協作體適應性考試)

　　I lived in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty. I was able to get several fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and English at language school. They wanted everyone with an “American” accent. I also take the bar exam with students. I became friends in many Swedes and students who are from around the world. I was great privileged to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the King's palace. It was very formal. The men had to wear top hats, white gloves but carry canes! My list of adventures is too much long to document here. It is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.

　　題組(四)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·南昌市十校模擬)Hospitals haven't always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught __1__ to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.

　　Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother __2__ (visit) the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming __3__ nurse.

　　Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence __4__ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the __5__ (wound). The hospitals were dirty, and there wasn't enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, __6__ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, __7__ (check) on the patients. She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort __8__ them.

　　After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients __9__ (proper). However, she never really made a full __10__ (recover) from the illness that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·河南省六市聯考)Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.

　　語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(七)

　　題組(一)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有著特殊用途的狗——治療犬。它們能給病人帶來心理上的安慰，能成為孩子的朋友。

　　1．a　依據本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此處應用不定冠詞，表示泛指。

　　2．to do　本句中應用不定式作后置定語，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。

　　3．are known　分析句子結構可知，本句話缺少謂語動詞，“a group of ＋名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，dogs與know之間是動賓關系，此處描述的是一般情況，因此用一般現在時的被動語態。

　　4．which　這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“special training”。

　　5．in　由句意可知，這些治療犬可以到公共場所安撫那些需要幫助的人。in need表示“在困難時，在危難之中”，為固定搭配。

　　6．petting　have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有樂趣”。

　　7．pressure　分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞，blood pressure表示“血壓”。

　　8．their　修飾名詞mood要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。

　　9．friends　根據句子的主語They可知，此處用名詞復數。

　　10．more　句中的but暗示這些狗對孩子來講不僅僅是朋友，它們會做得更多。

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　第一句：sight后加of

　　第二句：Clear→Clearly; 去掉an

　　第四句：them→it; or→and

　　第五句：worrying→worried; try→tried

　　第七句：Heard→Hearing

　　第八句：minute→minutes

　　第九句：with→to

　　題組(二)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來。

　　1．frequently　句意：它頻繁地被稱作“黑色星期五”。空處修飾動詞短語is referred to，應用副詞。

　　2．to　relate to ... “和……有關”，是固定短語。

　　3．being　分析句子結構可知，本處應用動名詞短語being “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主語。

　　4．to get　它給顧客一個以驚人的價格獲得商品的機會。本處應用動詞不定式作the opportunity的定語。

　　5．and　多數的商家都會早早地開門迎客，同時為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接兩個并列的謂語。

　　6．an　an early start“一個早的開始”，此處表示泛指，故應用不定冠詞；又因early的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。

　　7．which　分析句子結構可知，本處應為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面的“people face crowded stores”這句話，應用關系代詞which。

　　8．busiest　它過去常常是一年中最繁忙的購物日。根據前面的the可知，本處應用最高級busiest。

　　9．involved　很多人避免在這一天購物，因為會卷入抵抗人群的壓力中。involve與stress之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。

　　10．has seen　根據時間狀語In recent years可知，本處應用現在完成時，主語the Saturday before Christmas為單數，故用has seen。

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　第一句：were→was/is

　　第二句：found前加having; the→a

　　第三句：or→and

　　第四句：week→weeks

　　第六句：去掉to

　　第七句：Gradual→Gradually; for→in

　　第九句：Since→After; strong→stronger

　　題組(三)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　$來&源：語篇解讀：保護環境，從我做起；拯救地球，從小做起。作者8歲時創立網絡公司，把一部分利潤捐給熱衷環保的組織。最小的行動勝過最大的打算。你行動起來了嗎？

　　1．to　be home to意為“是……的棲息地，是……的家園”，為固定搭配。

　　2．responsibility　我們都住在這個令人驚嘆的地方，因此人人也都有責任照顧它。根據空前的“have the”可知此處應填一個名詞，responsibility意為“責任，職責”。

　　3．how　分析句子結構可知，空處引導的從句作wondered的賓語，且根據句意可知，此處表示方式，故用how引導該從句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能發揮好”。

　　4．inspired　空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現在時，但是根據空后的時間狀語“at age 8”可知，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。

　　5．trying　我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力保護我們的環境的組織。分析句子結構可知，organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故此處應用現在分詞形式作后置定語。

　　6．invited　創業后，我開始受邀給年輕人作關于我的公司和環境的講座。此處是get done“被……”結構，故用過去分詞。

　　7．is　that引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，that指代的是something else，表示單數含義，故從句謂語動詞用單數形式。此外，這里表示客觀的情況，故應用一般現在時。綜上可知本空填is。

　　8．a　很多人覺得對任何事業的小小貢獻都是杯水車薪，不會有什么影響。這里表示泛指，且contribution是可數名詞，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一個省略了引導詞的從句。

　　9．Actually　但那是錯誤的！事實上，談到保護環境，每一個小小的行為都很重要。空處作狀語修飾整個句子，故要用副詞。actually“事實上”。

　　10．tiniest　本空難度較大，很多考生不知道此處應該怎么填，但是根據空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好”可知，空處要填最高級跟后面的“the greatest”形成對比。

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　第一句：twenty→twenties

　　第二句：taught→teaching; at后加a

　　第三句：everyone→someone/somebody

　　第四句：take→took

　　第五句：in→with

　　第六句：great→greatly

　　第八句：but→and

　　第九句：去掉much

　　$來&源：第十句：big→biggest

　　題組(四)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文是對護理事業的創始人、現代護理教育的奠基人弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的介紹。

　　1．how　根據語境，此處指以前的護士從未被教過要如何照顧病人，故填how。

　　2．to visit　分析句子結構可知，此處為不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。

　　3．a　根據語境可知，此處表泛指，指“成為一名護士”，故應用不定冠詞a。

　　4．was asked　此處說的是發生在過去的事情，應用一般過去時；又根據空后的“by the government”可知，Florence與ask之間是被動關系，應用被動語態。

　　5．wounded　“the＋adj.”是固定用法，表示一類人，故填wounded。

　　6．cleaned　分析句子結構可知，此處與worked和made并列作句子的謂語，故也應用一般過去時。

　　7．checking　check與其邏輯主語she之間是主動關系，故應用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　8．for　根據語境可知，此處指的應是“她給他們提供慰藉”，provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth.。