Unit13 The water planet 隨堂檢測(cè)（必修2，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.翻譯句子

　　1．她叫你干什么你就干什么，你就會(huì)從中受益匪淺。(whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；benefit from)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Do whatever she tells you and you will benefit a lot from it.

　　2．既然天氣這么好，我們?yōu)槭裁床焕眠@個(gè)好天氣到鄉(xiāng)村去旅行呢？(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；take advantage of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Since the weather is so fine，why don’t we take advantage of it to travel to the village?

　　3．假如由于種種原因你被解雇了：那你怎么辦呢？

　　(say；a variety of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Say you were fired for a variety of reasons：what would you do then?

　　4．臺(tái)風(fēng)之后，部隊(duì)被召集來(lái)營(yíng)救被困的人們。(call in)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：After the typhoon，the army was called in to rescue the trapped people.

　　5．英國(guó)為國(guó)民提供的醫(yī)療保健比任何亞洲國(guó)家的都好。(than any country in Asia)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Britain has offered a better medical care to its citizens than any country in Asia.

　　.易錯(cuò)模塊

　　1．________I entered，he was________in his book and didn’t notice me.

　　A．When；devoted　 　B．While；absorbed

　　C．When； absorbed

　　D．While；devoted

　　解析：選C。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬間性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。be absorbed in表示“專心致志于……”。

　　2．Don’t disturb your mother；she is________writing a report for her company.

　　A．engaged with

　　B．busy with

　　C．a(chǎn)bsorbed to

　　D．occupied in

　　解析：選D。考查短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：不要打擾你的媽媽，她正忙著為公司寫一份報(bào)告。be engaged in sth./be busy with sth.及be occupied with sth./in doing sth.都可表示“忙于某事”。be absorbed in “集中注意力于；聚精會(huì)神于”。

　　3．________in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.

　　A．Having deeply absorbed

　　B．Deeply absorbing

　　C．Deeply having been absorbed

　　D．Deeply absorbed

　　解析：選D。句意：這位年輕的作者完全專注于她寫的新小說(shuō)中，她在書房中一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)又是想又是寫。absorb在此句中作狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)the young writer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。

　　.語(yǔ)法專練

　　本單元語(yǔ)法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　1．(2024·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考)You ________ worry about it , as everything has been settled now.

　　A．shouldn’t

　　B．needn’t

　　C．can’t

　　D．mustn’t

　　解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你沒必要為之而擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在一切都安置好了。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　2．(2024·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)Why were you driving so fast? You ________ somebody.

　　A．mingt hurt

　　B．might have hurt

　　C．would hurt

　　D．must have hurt

　　解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)沒有把握的推測(cè)，故用might have done的形式。

　　3. (2024·四川綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)月考)—I wonder why Sara looks worried today.

　　—I’m not sure，but she________ a small accident driving here.

　　A．could have

　　B．might have

　　C．might have had

　　D．must have had

　　解析：選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)I’m not sure可知表示對(duì)過去沒把握的推測(cè)，故用might have done的形式。句意：——我不知道今天Sara為什么看起來(lái)焦慮。——我不確定。她可能駕車來(lái)這兒時(shí)遇到了小的意外事故。

　　4．(2024·高考北京卷)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A．should face

　　B．might face

　　C．could have faced

　　D．must have faced

　　解析：選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們?cè)究梢砸黄鹈鎸?duì)困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可排除；D項(xiàng)表示推測(cè)，故排除。

　　5．(2024·廣西玉林、南寧二中聯(lián)考)— You________ a meal for me this evening. I had dinner at the Chinese Dragon with Tom.

　　—Well, why didn’t you phone and let me know?

　　A．should cook

　　B．needn’t have cooked

　　C．don’t need to cook

　　D．should have cooked

　　解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——今晚你沒有必要給我做飯。我和湯姆在中國(guó)龍飯店吃了飯。——那你為什么不給我打電話讓我知道呢？此處needn’t have cooked表示虛擬。

　　Unit13 The water planet 隨堂檢測(cè)（必修2，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.翻譯句子

　　1．她叫你干什么你就干什么，你就會(huì)從中受益匪淺。(whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；benefit from)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Do whatever she tells you and you will benefit a lot from it.

　　2．既然天氣這么好，我們?yōu)槭裁床焕眠@個(gè)好天氣到鄉(xiāng)村去旅行呢？(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；take advantage of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Since the weather is so fine，why don’t we take advantage of it to travel to the village?

　　3．假如由于種種原因你被解雇了：那你怎么辦呢？

　　(say；a variety of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Say you were fired for a variety of reasons：what would you do then?

　　4．臺(tái)風(fēng)之后，部隊(duì)被召集來(lái)營(yíng)救被困的人們。(call in)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：After the typhoon，the army was called in to rescue the trapped people.

　　5．英國(guó)為國(guó)民提供的醫(yī)療保健比任何亞洲國(guó)家的都好。(than any country in Asia)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Britain has offered a better medical care to its citizens than any country in Asia.

　　.易錯(cuò)模塊

　　1．________I entered，he was________in his book and didn’t notice me.

　　A．When；devoted　 　B．While；absorbed

　　C．When； absorbed

　　D．While；devoted

　　解析：選C。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬間性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。be absorbed in表示“專心致志于……”。

　　2．Don’t disturb your mother；she is________writing a report for her company.

　　A．engaged with

　　B．busy with

　　C．a(chǎn)bsorbed to

　　D．occupied in

　　解析：選D。考查短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：不要打擾你的媽媽，她正忙著為公司寫一份報(bào)告。be engaged in sth./be busy with sth.及be occupied with sth./in doing sth.都可表示“忙于某事”。be absorbed in “集中注意力于；聚精會(huì)神于”。

　　3．________in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.

　　A．Having deeply absorbed

　　B．Deeply absorbing

　　C．Deeply having been absorbed

　　D．Deeply absorbed

　　解析：選D。句意：這位年輕的作者完全專注于她寫的新小說(shuō)中，她在書房中一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)又是想又是寫。absorb在此句中作狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)the young writer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。

　　.語(yǔ)法專練

　　本單元語(yǔ)法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　1．(2024·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考)You ________ worry about it , as everything has been settled now.

　　A．shouldn’t

　　B．needn’t

　　C．can’t

　　D．mustn’t

　　解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你沒必要為之而擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在一切都安置好了。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　2．(2024·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)Why were you driving so fast? You ________ somebody.

　　A．mingt hurt

　　B．might have hurt

　　C．would hurt

　　D．must have hurt

　　解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)沒有把握的推測(cè)，故用might have done的形式。

　　3. (2024·四川綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)月考)—I wonder why Sara looks worried today.

　　—I’m not sure，but she________ a small accident driving here.

　　A．could have

　　B．might have

　　C．might have had

　　D．must have had

　　解析：選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)I’m not sure可知表示對(duì)過去沒把握的推測(cè)，故用might have done的形式。句意：——我不知道今天Sara為什么看起來(lái)焦慮。——我不確定。她可能駕車來(lái)這兒時(shí)遇到了小的意外事故。

　　4．(2024·高考北京卷)We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A．should face

　　B．might face

　　C．could have faced

　　D．must have faced

　　解析：選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們?cè)究梢砸黄鹈鎸?duì)困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可排除；D項(xiàng)表示推測(cè)，故排除。

　　5．(2024·廣西玉林、南寧二中聯(lián)考)— You________ a meal for me this evening. I had dinner at the Chinese Dragon with Tom.

　　—Well, why didn’t you phone and let me know?

　　A．should cook

　　B．needn’t have cooked

　　C．don’t need to cook

　　D．should have cooked

　　解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——今晚你沒有必要給我做飯。我和湯姆在中國(guó)龍飯店吃了飯。——那你為什么不給我打電話讓我知道呢？此處needn’t have cooked表示虛擬。