課時作業(yè)(十七)　必修3　Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.

　　—________What if she refuses me?

　　A．I don’t know. B．Why me?

　　C．With pleasure.

　　D．So what?

　　2．Minetta was in________poor condition last week in hospital；therefore，her parents were in________favour of performing an operation.

　　A．the；the

　　B．/；the

　　C．/；/

　　D．the；a

　　3．I think our education should give all children________opportunities to develop their special gift.

　　A．reasonable

　　B．equal

　　C．flexible

　　D．convenient

　　4．The fact that Mary was foreign made________difficult for her to get a job in that country.

　　A．one

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　5．—Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.

　　—That was the reason________he gave up the plan.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　6．(2011·浙江卷)Anyway，I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.

　　A．emotions

　　B．principles

　　C．regulations

　　D．opinions

　　7．(2024·煙臺二診)—Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Right，just the one________you know I used to work for years.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　8．My reason for leaving the present job is________I want to get broader experience in trading.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　9．As a single mother，Jenny had much difficulty________her three children.

　　A．bring up

　　B．bringing up

　　C．to bring up

　　D．brought up

　　10．—What do you think of the travel?

　　—We enjoyed the scenery and tasted some special food.________，we had a good time.

　　A．On the other hand

　　B．After all

　　C．On average

　　D．In conclusion

　　11．—I hear that our manager won’t be back this afternoon.

　　—________，we’ll have to put the meeting off till tomorrow.

　　A．If so

　　B．To give an example

　　C．For the first time ever

　　D．In a nutshell

　　12．That is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

　　A．reducing

　　B．to reduce

　　C．reduced

　　D．reduce

　　13．Children should be educated to know that it is________great importance to keep the balance of nature.

　　A．with

　　B．of

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　14．—I’ve read the passage twice，but it doesn’t seem to make any________.Can you explain it to me?

　　—Of course.I’ll try my best.

　　A．effort

　　B．progress

　　C．sense

　　D．contribution

　　15．It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

　　A．said

　　B．to say

　　C．saying

　　D．being saidⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·無錫名校聯(lián)考)

　　The story happened long ago.A king__1__a prosperous country.One day，he__2__a trip to some distant areas of his country.When he was back to his palace，he complained that his feet were very__3__，because it was the first time that he had made such a long trip，and the road that he went through was very__4__and stony.He then__5__his people to cover every road of the entire country with leather.Definitely，this would need thousands of cows’ skin，and would__6__a huge amount of money.

　　Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king，“Why do you have to spend that__7__amount of money？Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet？”

　　The king was__8__，but he later agreed to his__9__，to make “shoes” for himself.

　　There is actually a__10__lesson of life in this story：to make this world a(n)__11__place to live，you had better change yourself—your heart，not the world.

　　This story has a great__12__on my future life.When I graduated from college，I found it was__13__to find a good job.For high-paid jobs in big cities，I didn’t have the qualities and working__14__they demand for lower-paid jobs in countries or small towns，I didn’t want to apply.__15__I just stayed at home and complained.Those were really__16__days！Then one day I read the story in a newspaper，and I got to know that I needed to change my__17__.I took up a job in a small city.In the two years，I worked hard and__18__well with my co-workers.The two years’ experiences__19__the way for my future development.Now I am quite__20__with my position as a manager in a multinational corporation.,1.A.ruled

　　B．controlled

　　C．defeated

　　D．disturbed

　　2．A.waited for

　　B．called for

　　C．went for

　　D．hunted for

　　3．A.strange

　　B．ugly

　　C．dull

　　D．painful

　　4．A.wide

　　B．good

　　C．rough

　　D．smooth

　　5．A.asked

　　B．ordered

　　C．demanded

　　D．a(chǎn)dvised

　　6．A.cost

　　B．collect

　　C．pay

　　D．take

　　7．A.unconditional

　　B．unusual

　　C．unimportant

　　D．unnecessary

　　8．A.puzzled

　　B．pleased

　　C．surprised

　　D．disappointed

　　9．A.request

　　B．suggestion

　　C．question

　　D．criticism

　　10．A.reasonable

　　B．valuable

　　C．sensitive

　　D．different

　　11．A.happy

　　B．doubtful

　　C．interesting

　　D．harmless

　　12．A.opinion

　　B．lesson

　　C．impression

　　D．influence

　　13．A.boring

　　B．urgent

　　C．hard

　　D．unfair

　　14．A.memory

　　B．experience

　　C．equipment

　　D．condition

　　15．A.So

　　B．Before

　　C．But

　　D．If

　　16．A.cheerful

　　B．funny

　　C．unlucky

　　D．sad

　　17．A.plan

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　C．soul

　　D．theory

　　18．A.cooperated

　　B．dealt

　　C．continued

　　D．started

　　19．A.built

　　B．constructed

　　C．paved

　　D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　20．A.astonished

　　B．devoted

　　C．touched

　　D．satisfied

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·山西太原五校檢測)

　　Commuters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to ￡350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2024 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged ￡350 a year for each space in two years.

　　Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staff—meaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金庫)．

　　Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total ￡3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.

　　Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said.“And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing the government’s income than reducing traffic.”

　　However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an

　　official approval during a visit to Nottingham.The council says

　　the tax will raise as much as ￡100 million over ten years—one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.

　　Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax

　　would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to

　　cope with the economic decline.

　　But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport

　　said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.”

　　1．Supporters argue that the scheme________.

　　A．can help improve the parking conditions for the staff

　　B．should be applied to ail commuters driving to work

　　C．is certain to be carried out despite the objections

　　D．will relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport

　　2．According to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for________.

　　A．the firms with parking lots

　　B．the workforce without cars

　　C．the employees parking their cars on the streets

　　D．the staff driving to work in the daytime

　　3．Which word can best describe Theresa Villiers’s attitude towards the scheme?

　　A．Neutral. B．Negative.

　　C．Understanding.

　　D．Positive.

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.

　　A．many firms are willing to pay the charges for their staff

　　B．the public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvement

　　C．the author believes Britons will benefit from the scheme

　　D．those firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　(2024·河北模擬)

　　Dear Brad，

　　I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school.I feel uneasily recently.At home I feel like prisoner.I am not

　　allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet.The only thing I have to do it is studying.Every time I got a low mark，my parents

　　will scold me sharply.There’s a generation gap among my parents and me，but it’s always difficult to communicate.Life are supposed to be colorful and wonderful，isn’t it？How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university？I am very unhappy and lost.I need your

　　help.

　　Best wishes，

　　Li Ping詳解答案

　　課時作業(yè)(十七)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查情景交際。結(jié)合“What if she refuses me？”可知選A項。B項意為“為什么是我呢”，C項意為“非常樂意”，常用于別人請求幫忙時的回答，D項意為“那又怎樣”，均不符合題意。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　in poor condition為固定詞組，意思是“狀況很壞，情況很壞”；in favour of為固定詞組，意思是“贊成；支持”。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。equal平等的。句意為：我認(rèn)為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機(jī)會來發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；flexible靈活的，可彎曲的，柔順的；convenient便利的，方便的，就近的。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　it在此是形式賓語，真正的賓語是for her to get a job in that country。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　先行詞表原因(只有reason一詞)時，關(guān)系副詞由why擔(dān)任，關(guān)系副詞why在從句中作原因狀語。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　句意為：無論如何我都不能欺騙他——這違背我做人的原則。本題考查名詞辨析。principle常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為：(行為的)準(zhǔn)則、規(guī)范，如：principles of conduct行為的準(zhǔn)則。emotion情感，情緒；regulation規(guī)章，規(guī)則；opinion意見，看法，主張。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：——這就是你時常提到的小鎮(zhèn)嗎？——對，你知道的，我在那里工作了幾年。定語從句的先行詞the one指的就是the small town，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，you know是插入語，在句子中不作任何成分。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　句中的表語從句中不缺任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難，故選B項。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　根據(jù)前一句及空后的we had a good time可知，后句是對前句的總結(jié)，故In conclusion (總之)符合題意。on the other hand另一方面；after all畢竟；on average平均起來。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　根據(jù)答語中的we’ll have to...可知，應(yīng)答者認(rèn)為如果經(jīng)理不回來的話，“我們”就得把會議推遲到明天。if so如果這樣的話，符合語境。to give an example舉個例子；for the first time ever首次地；in a nutshell簡言之。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這是我們能想到的減少學(xué)生們在浴室過度用水的唯一方法。此處應(yīng)該用不定式表示目的。we can imagine作定語修飾the only way，前面省略了that。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　考查介詞。be of importance意為“重要”，相當(dāng)于be important。句意為：必須教育孩子使他們知道保持生態(tài)平衡是很重要的。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　考查名詞辨析。由“Can you explain it to me？”可知發(fā)話人是認(rèn)為這篇文章不好理解，故選C。make sense講得通，有意義，符合題意。make an effort努力；make progress取得進(jìn)步；make a contribution做貢獻(xiàn)。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　句意為：經(jīng)常人聽說人類天生有說話的能力。It is said that...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說……”，it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空