本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 2．His composition is good，but there are two spelling mistakes. ______________________________ two mistakes，his composition is good. Aside from/Apart from/Except for 3．His carelessness contributed to his death. His carelessness________________ his death. His carelessness ________________ his death. led to resulted in 4．There are many differences between the education system of the two countries. The two countries________________ each other ________the education system. differ from in Ⅲ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考重慶卷)The news shocked the public，________to great concern about students’ safety at school. A．having led

　　B．led C．leading

　　D．to lead 解析：選C。句意：這條資訊使廣大民眾感到很震驚，引起了人們對在校學生安全的極大擔憂。本題考查非謂語動詞作結果狀語。首先排除B和D兩項；having done指動作先于謂語動詞所表動作的發生，在此不符合語境，故只能選擇C。 2．(2011·高考福建卷)________good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from

　　B．Apart from C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of 解析：選B。句意：除了良好的服務，飯店還提供不同種類的傳統閩菜。本題考查介詞短語的辨析。apart from除 了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顧。根據句意可知，正確答案為B項。 3．A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to________the habit of smoking. A．make up

　　B．pick up C．draw up

　　D．turn up 解析：選B。句意：一項調查顯示，生活在無煙宿舍里的學生養成抽煙的習慣的可能性較小。make up表示“編造，化 妝，彌補”；pick up表示“(用車輛)去接(某人)，偶然學會，恢復健康”；draw up表示“起草”；turn up表示“出現，露面，調高音量”。根據句意可知選B，pick up在這里表示“學會”。 4．Columbus House________two buildings，________dates back to the time when the explorer lived on the island. A．is consisted of；the older of which B．consists of；the older of which C．is consisted of；the older of them D．consists of；the older of them 解析：選B。consist of...“由……組 成”，一般不用于被動語態。the older of which...為非限制性定語從 句，意為“比較古老的那座”， which指代two buildings。 9

　　(教材P23)After the Norman Conquest，high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English. 諾曼征服后，上層階級說法語，而普通百姓則說英語。 句型精析 【點津】　(1)本句中while是并列連 詞，意為“……而；……然而……”，用于兩件事物的對比。(2)while還可引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管， 雖然”。(3)while引導時間狀語從句“當……時候；在……期間， 與……同時”。 ①Some are rich while others are poor. 有的人很有錢而有的人卻很窮。 ②While I have some sympathy，I don’t think they are right.雖然我對他們有些同情，我卻覺得他們是不對的。 ③While I was waiting at the bus stop，three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽車站等車時，對面駛過了三輛公共汽車。 10

　　(教材P21)The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds. 漢語與西方語言不同，區別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表示思想、物體或行為。

　　【點津】　in that在于，因為。連接狀語從句，表原因。 ①The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors. 由于我們有兩位總經理，所以情況很復雜。 ②She was fortunate in that she had some friends to help her.她很幸運，因為有一些朋友幫助她。 【注意】　后面可跟that從句的介詞還有except。 ③I know nothing about her except that she’s a singer. 除了知道她是個歌手外，我對她一無所知。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．吸煙是有害的，因為它損害我們的健康。 Smoking is harmful ____________________________. in that it damages our health 2．并非所有的學生都去看電影了。 _________________went to the movie. ＝____________________go to the movie. 3．他們昨天的確來晚了。 They ____________ late yesterday. Not all the students All the students didn’t did come 4．盡管我愿意幫忙，但我沒多少時間。 ____________________________，I do not have much time available. 5．這本詞典對你學英語非常有用。 The dictionary is __________________

　　to your English learning. While I am willing to help of great use Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2024·北京海淀水平監測) ________eating some sugar is necessary，eating too much can be harmful to one’s health. A．Whether

　　B．Since C．While

　　D．If 解析：選C。句意：盡管攝取一些糖分是必要的， 可吃太多了會對人的健康有害。whether“是否”；since“既然”；while“盡管”；if“如果”。根據句意，選擇C項。 2．Animals suffered at the hands of man________their inhabits were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A．in which

　　B．for which C．so that

　　D．in that 解析：選D。句意：動物遭受人類的傷害，因為人們破壞了它們的棲息地，以騰出地方當耕地，從而為更多的人提供食物。劃線處后的句子顯然不是定語從句，故排除A、B兩項；C項的so that表示“以致于”，不符合語境；D項的in that表示原因，符合句意。 3．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all，was it? —No，but I don’t believe ________could pass it. A．somebody

　　B．anybody C．everybody

　　D．nobody 解析：選C?？疾椴糠址穸?。句意：“這次考試一點也不難是嗎？”“是的，但是我認為并非所有的人都會通過考試?！眓ot everybody是部分 否定，意為“并非所有的人”。 4．A ring is often considered a symbol of everlasting love ________ it has neither beginning nor end. A．except that

　　B．in that C．now that

　　D．so that 解析：選B。本題考查連詞短語。A項意為“除了……”；B項意為“因 為”；C項意為“既然”；D項意為“以便，為了”。根據題意“戒指經常被視為永恒的愛的象征，是因為它既沒有開始也沒有結束”可知B項為正確 選項。 5．(2024·江蘇南通、揚州、泰州模擬) The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2，________you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal. A．even if

　　B．as long as C．as if

　　D．as soon as 解析：選A。本題考查狀語從句。 even if“即使，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句；as long as“只要”，引導條件狀語從句；as if“仿佛，好像”，引導方式狀語從句；as soon as“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故選A。 解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。計算機課程必須易于學生理解，這樣他們才能掌握這種現代化的學習工具。accessible“可得到的，易接近的，可進入的，易受影響的，易理解的”，符合語意。 2．(2024·皖南八校質檢)Honestly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not________. A．widely

　　B．entirely C．possibly

　　D．eventually 解析：選B。widely意為“廣泛地”；entirely意為“完全地，全然地”；possibly意為“可能地”；eventually意為“最終”。根據語意可知“我”雖然贊同雪莉，但并不完全贊同。故選B項。 3．—Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 3∶40? —OK.It is________for me. A．simple

　　B．fit C．convenient

　　D．Pleasing 解析：選C。It is convenient for me表示“那時我方便”，所以這里選C項。 4．Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，________. A．quickly and gentle

　　B．quick and gentle C．quickly and gently

　　D．quick and gently 解析：選B。quick and gentle在句中是形容詞短語作狀語，往往用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。

　　5．(2011·高考重慶卷)More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced________people’s concern over food safety. A．to raise

　　B．raising C．to have raised

　　D．having raised 解析：選A。句意：根據政府官員的說法，將創作更多的電視節目以提高人們對食品安全的關注。根據句意可知本題考查非謂語動詞作目的狀語，故排除B、D兩項，因為這兩項不能作目的狀語；盡管C項也為不定式，但不定式的完成式也不能作目的狀語，也被排除。故選A。 6．________three times in a row，the boxer decided to give up fighting. A．Having defeated

　　B．To have defeated C．Having been defeated

　　D．To have been defeated 解析：選C。判斷邏輯主語the boxer與defeat之間的關系可知，兩者構成被動關系，應該用defeat的過去分詞形式defeated，同時該動作發生在decided to give up fighting之前，故用完成結構的被動式having been defeated，答案選C項。 7．On Thursday，Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao gave awards to Italian groups and individuals for their contributions________the friendship between the two countries. A．in

　　B．on C．to

　　D．with 解析：選C。句意：星期四，中國總理溫家寶向意大利(友好)團體和(友好)人士頒獎以表彰他們為兩國關系的發展所做的貢獻。contribution后常與介詞to或towards搭配。 8．National assistant coach Yu Juemin________Wang Baoquan as the head coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. A．represented

　　B．replaced C．rewarded

　　D．related 解析：選B。句意：國家隊助理教練愈覺敏代替王寶泉成為中國女排主 教練。replace意為“代替”，符合 句意。represent代表；reward報答；relate把……聯系起來。 9．Nowadays some parents are ______about their children’s health，for their children have to do much homework every day. A．happy

　　B．satisfied C．concerned

　　D．curious 解析：選C。be concerned about的意思是“擔心”，即父母擔心孩子們的健康。

　　6

　　aside from　除……之外 (教材P22)Aside from place names such as London，very few Celtic words became part of Old English.　除了像“倫敦”之類的地名，幾乎沒有凱爾特詞匯成為古英語的組成部分。 短語精釋 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P98)Aside from coal，copper is the state’s largest natural resource. 除了煤炭以外，銅是該州蘊藏最豐富的自然資源。 ②(朗文P77)Apart from a couple of spelling mistakes，this composition looks fine. 除了幾處拼寫錯誤，這篇文章看起來很好。 ③Apart from being used as a school，the building is used for weddings，parties and meetings.這座建筑物除了作為學校外，還可用于舉辦婚禮、聚會和開會。 7

　　lead to　導致，帶來 (教材P22～P23)However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier，which led to Old English replacing Celtic.　

　　然而，諾曼征服對英語的影響并不及約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對英語的影響，那場勝利導致古英語替代了凱爾特語。

　　歸納拓展

　?、?牛津P991)Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。 ②What led you to think so？是什么使你這么想的？ 8

　　differ from　和……不同，不同于 (教材P38)The Chinese language differs from Western Languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds. 漢語與西方語言不同，區別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表示思想、物體或行為。

　　歸納拓展

　?、?牛津P470)French differs from English in this respect. 在這方面法語不同于英語。 ②(朗文P560)The heat in Arizona is different from the heat here.It’s very dry. 亞利桑那州的炎熱和這里的炎熱不一樣，這兒很干燥。 ③The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．He was ________________his father. 2．What does “PRC”________________？ named after stand for 3．On one hand they’d love to have kids，but ________________ they don’t want to give up their freedom. 4．The festival will be great for our city and for the country________________. on the other hand as a whole 5．The team ________________ 12 members. 6．He ____________________ the success of the project.

　　is made up of made contributions to Ⅱ.句型轉換 1．The committee is made up of ten members. The committee________________ ten members. consists of 解析：選B。本題考查名詞性從句。句意為：我剛收到好朋友的邀請，請我去參觀過去我們常常一起學習的地方。根據句意可知，應選擇where。 5．(2024·蘇北五市模擬)With your help，there is no doubt ________our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A．that what

　　B．whether that C．what that

　　D．that whether 解析：選A。本題考查名詞性從句。there is no doubt后跟that引導的同位語從句構成固定句型，在同位語從句中含有一個主語從句，引導詞在從句中作介詞for的賓語，故用what引導，即應選A。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1 occupy　vt.占領，占據，占用 (時間、空間等) (教材P22)Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain. 然后，來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼部族——盎格魯人和撒克遜人——占領了大不列顛。

　　歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1412)Family photos occupied almost the entire wall.家人的照片幾乎占去了整個墻面。 ②American troops are fighting hard to occupy Kandahar，the center of terrorism.為了占領恐怖主義的大本營——坎大哈，美國軍隊正在艱苦作戰。 ③He occupied himself with various research projects. 他終日從事各種研究項目。 ④She is occupied in caring for her little child. 她忙著看護她的小孩子。 2

　　replace　vt.替換，取代；把……放回原處 (教材P22～23)However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier，which led to Old English replacing Celtic.然 而諾曼征服對英語的影響并不及約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對英語的影響，那場勝利導致古英語替代了凱爾特語。

　　歸納拓展

　?、?朗文P1733)Have they hired anybody to replace Ken? 他們雇到人來接替肯了嗎？ ②(牛津P1688)All the old carpets need replacing. 所有的舊地毯都需要更換。 ③I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. 我小心翼翼地將杯子放回茶碟。

　　3

　　raise 　v．舉起，提高，撫養，籌錢，養育，培養，增加，提及 (教材P23)Therefore，the words we use for most animals raised for food，such as cow，sheep and pig，came from Old English.　所以，那些用來稱呼食用的動物的單詞， 如牛、羊、豬等的詞來自于古英語。 歸納拓展 【辨析】　raise，rise，arise raise vt.舉起，抬起，抬高。說明主語發出的動作是要作用于其他事物的。 rise vi.升起，上升，起立。說明主語自身移向更高的位置。 arise vi.(風、霧等)升起；出現，發生(問題)；起床；(由……)產生。rise和arise皆為不及物動詞，都有“升起”的意思，但表示有形物體的上升或上漲用rise不用arise。 ①You can’t raise a child in an environment like that. 在那樣的環境中沒法培養孩子。 ②Each time he raised a question like that，she said，“I don’t know”．每次他問起那個，她總是說：“我不知道”。 ③—What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh，it has risen sharply since last month. ——現在汽油多少錢？ ——噢，從上個月汽油價格急劇攀升。 ④Several important legal questions arose in the contract negotiations.在洽談合同時出現了幾個重要的法律 問題。

　　4

　　concern　n．關心，憂慮 vt.涉及，使擔憂；對……感興趣 (教材P29)King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language. 國王享利七世是一個對語言很感興趣的詩人。

　　歸納拓展 ①More and more parents begin to concern about the safety of the school bus.更多的家長開始關注校車安全。 ②(朗文P409)Businesses concerned with the oil industry do not support solar energy research. 與石油有關的企業都不支持太陽能的 研究。 ③We asked the American professor many questions concerning American higher education after class.課后我們問了那位美國教授許多關于美國高等教育方面的問題。 5

　　access　n．[U](使用或見到的)機會，權利；通道，入口

　　vt.接近；使用；到達；進入 (教材P29)Today，the spread of ‘borrowed words’is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.　 如今，外來詞的傳播主要是通過世界各地都可以方便使用的網絡和電視。

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P10)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那農舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。 ②Students must have access to good resources. 學生必須有機會使用好的資源。

　　③Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids. 弗蘭克把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空