2024高考英語二輪單項(xiàng)選擇系列（11）

　　語法專練1．(·高考安徽卷)—I didn’t ask for the name list.Why ________on my desk?

　　—I put it there just now in case you needed it.

　　A．does it landB．has it landed

　　C．will it land

　　D．had it landed

　　解析：選B。考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：——我并沒有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？——這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要。I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示過去的動作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到說話時為止的情況，名單在桌子上。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作，故選B。

　　2．—__________ you see those people on that little sandy island？They __________ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.I wonder why.

　　—They need help.The tide’s coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.

　　A．Do；have been waving

　　B．Did；have been waving

　　C．Do；had been waving

　　D．Did；had been waving

　　解析：選A。句意：——你看見小沙洲上的那些人了嗎？半小時了，他們一直揮舞著手絹。我不知是怎么回事。——他們需要救援。潮水正在上漲，不一會兒那小島就要被淹沒。根據(jù)時態(tài)第一空采用一般現(xiàn)在時。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示一個過去開始、現(xiàn)仍在繼續(xù)的動作，所以第二空采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　3．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she __________ English for a year.

　　A．studies

　　B．studied

　　C．is studying

　　D．has been studying

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)主句所說明的，Cathy現(xiàn)在仍在這個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　4．Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：選C。句意：在過去幾十年里，由于全球變暖，北極的海冰一直在減少。由時間狀語Over the past decades可知，主句只能用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

　　5．Thousands of Palestinian people________their lives for the peace of their own country.

　　A．have been laying down

　　B．have laid down

　　C．have been laid down

　　D．were laying down

　　解析：選A。句意：成千上萬的巴勒斯坦人為了他們國家的和平而一直在獻(xiàn)出生命。強(qiáng)調(diào)一直在做某事，動作的延續(xù)，故用完成進(jìn)行時。完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作一直在延續(xù)，沒有停止，而完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作到說話時刻不再進(jìn)行。另外，短語lay down one’s life是“獻(xiàn)出生命”的意思。

　　6．Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　解析：選C。句意：到目前為止，一切進(jìn)展良好，我們確信工作能夠按時完成。so far (＝by now)提示我們要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C。

　　7．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.

　　A．went；was occurring

　　B．went；occurred

　　C．was going；occurred

　　D．was going；had occurred

　　解析：選C。該句中when作為并列連詞使用，譯為“正在……忽然……”；一般前一個分句用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，后一個分句用相應(yīng)的一般時態(tài)。

　　8．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what __________ in science and technology.

　　A．had discovered

　　B．had been discovered

　　C．has discovered

　　D．has been discovered

　　解析：選D。句意：如果牛頓現(xiàn)在還活著，他會為科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到驚訝。句子的前部分是虛擬，但“科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)”卻是真實(shí)的，所以依然用事實(shí)加以陳述；動詞discover與主語what之間是動賓關(guān)系，而且這些東西已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以要用完成時。

　　9．(·豫南九校聯(lián)考)The new college graduate has tried several companies，but each time he________.

　　A．has been turned down

　　B．had been turned down

　　C．was turned down

　　D．is turned down

　　解析：選C。考查時態(tài)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找工作被拒絕發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時。

　　10．—Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?

　　—No，I ________ a lot about it，but I haven’t decided.

　　A．will think

　　B．have been thinking

　　C．had thought

　　D．was thinking

　　解析：選B。句意：——您已經(jīng)為自己的文章想到一個話題了嗎？——還沒有，我一直在考慮這件事情，但是還沒有決定下來。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示一個過去開始、現(xiàn)仍在繼續(xù)的動作。1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife’s parents， even herself， seriously.

　　A.facing

　　B.taking

　　C.seeing

　　D.telling

　　答案：B　[take...seriously是“認(rèn)真對待……”的意思。]

　　2.The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

　　A.with whom

　　B.to which

　　C.to whom　

　　D.on which

　　答案：C　[這是sth.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。]

　　3.________ part women ________ in society is great.

　　A.The；play　

　　B.A；take

　　C.A；play　

　　D.The；take

　　答案：A　[由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定語從句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]

　　4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.(2011·四川成都七中高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試)

　　A.read

　　B.write

　　C.written

　　D.received

　　答案：A　[have a letter read是“請人讀信”的意思。]

　　5.How ________ he looked and turned and looked， ________ and even a little ________， at the boy！

　　A.surprised；surprisedly；angrily

　　B.surprisedly；surprised；angry

　　C.angrily；surprisedly；angry

　　D.angry；surprised；angrily

　　答案：A　[第一個looked是“看起來”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adj.；第二個looked...(at)為“看”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adv.。故選A。]

　　6.Which do you feel like ________ time on the train， chatting with friends or just reading something？

　　A.to kill　

　　B.to shareC.killing　

　　D.sharing

　　答案：A　[which作了feel like的賓語，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短語，意為“打發(fā)時間”。]

　　7.Is this factory ________ you visited last year？

　　A.which　

　　B.thatC.the one　

　　D.where

　　答案：C　[此空需填定語從句的先行詞，變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]

　　8.Is ________ he told us true？

　　A.what　

　　B.that

　　C.one　

　　D.it

　　答案：A　[此句變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：What he told us is true.。]

　　9.What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies？

　　A.to get　

　　B.gettingC.being got　

　　D.to be getting

　　答案：A　[不定式表目的。]

　　10.Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？

　　A.repair it

　　B.have it repairedC.being repaired

　　D.have repaired

　　答案：D　[the tape recorder后接一個定語從句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理錄音機(jī)”。]

　　11.—What did she ________ so much money？

　　—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重慶萬州二中高三秋季開學(xué)測試)

　　A.spend on　

　　B.pay forC.cost for

　　D.sell for

　　答案：D　[句意：她賣了什么得這么多的錢？若選A、B則需將so much money置于spend/pay之后才正確；若選C主語一般需是“物”。]

　　12.What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks？

　　A.happened

　　B.has happenedC.happening　

　　D.to happen

　　答案：B　[do you imagine 是插入語，所以此空該填謂語動詞，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段時間”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選B。]

　　13.Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？

　　A.he　

　　B.it

　　C.there　

　　D.that

　　答案：C　[這是there be句型的一個將來時形式。意為：星期天的晚會上會“有”吃的嗎？]

　　14.________ either you or I to go？

　　A.Am

　　B.Are

　　C.Is

　　D.Was

　　答案：B　[不管是陳述句還是疑問句，either...or...的主謂一致要根據(jù)就近原則，故選B。]

　　15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time， whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first？

　　A.send　

　　B.sendingC.sent　

　　D.to be sent

　　答案：C　[人是被送到醫(yī)院的，所以該用被動，排除A、B，正常語序應(yīng)為：...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]

　　16.Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow？ (2011·江西修水一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)

　　A.had helped 　

　　B.helpC.to help

　　D.helped

　　答案：D　[would rather ＋從句，常用一般過去時表達(dá)對將來的愿望。]

　　17.________ there with you？

　　A.Isn’t he to go

　　B.Isn’t he goC.Is he not go

　　D.Is he not to going

　　答案：A　[可變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：He isn’t to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一種將來時態(tài)。]

　　18.What has he given up ________ us physics？

　　A.is to teach

　　B.to teachC.teaching　

　　D.taught

　　答案：B　[不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的賓語是what。]

　　19.Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill？

　　A.used to building

　　B.used to buildC.was used to building

　　D.was used to build

　　答案：B　[相當(dāng)于...the wood that / which was used to build...。]

　　20.The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.

　　A.no

　　B.one

　　C.any

　　D.some

　　答案：A　[at no time是“決不”的意思，位于句首時，主謂需要部分倒裝。]

　　21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.

　　A.So is Li Ming　

　　B.So does Li Ming

　　C.It was the same with Li Ming

　　D.So it is with Li Ming

　　答案：D　[前一句里出現(xiàn)了兩個不同的謂語動詞，所以該用“so it is＋主語”或“It is the same with ＋主語”。注：C項(xiàng)中的was改為is就對了。]

　　22.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai， ________ lives my uncle.(2011·江蘇鹽城市高三上學(xué)期摸底考試)

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.where

　　D.that

　　答案：C　[這是定語從句，從句中使用了倒裝語序，my uncle是主語，lives是謂語，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。]

　　23.The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.whether

　　D.if

　　答案：C　[這是一個同位語從句。句意：會上提出了我們“是否”有足夠多的錢來進(jìn)行研究的問題。注：if 一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。]

　　24.On the grass ________ sheep.

　　A.lies

　　B.lie

　　C.lying

　　D.laid

　　答案：B　[sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，由于sheep前沒限定詞，所以必須看作復(fù)數(shù)，該句的正常語序?yàn)椋篠heep lie on the grass.。]

　　25.—Jenny looks hot and dry.

　　—So ________ you if you had a high fever.(2011·長沙雅禮中學(xué)高三第一次月考)

　　A.will

　　B.do

　　C.are

　　D.would

　　答案：D　[這是虛擬語氣。]

　　26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.where

　　D.when

　　答案：A　[這是一個同位語從句，解釋a new problem具體內(nèi)容。that在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用。]

　　27.How many students do you consider ________ the meeting？

　　A.had attended

　　B.being attended

　　C.to have attended

　　D.attending

　　答案：C　[這是consider sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。若選A，需將had改為have。]

　　28.To a small and faraway town like this， a car accident is always considered ________ interest， so people soon gathered around.

　　A.as

　　B.of

　　C.by

　　D.in

　　答案：B　[這是“of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主補(bǔ)，of interest ＝ interesting。若選A，需在as后加an。]

　　29.What else was there in my brother ________ you didn’t like？

　　A.who

　　B.whom

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　答案：D　[這是一個定語從句，先行詞是疑問代詞what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。]

　　30.The time is not far away________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

　　A.as

　　B.when

　　C.until

　　D.before

　　答案：B　[這是一個分隔性的定語從句，先行詞是the time。]