高考英語二輪精品考點分類解析：考點8 動詞的時態和語態
2024年英語高考試題分類解析
【考點8】動詞的時態和語態
【2024江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody
the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
答案：C考點：考察時態
解析:句意為”看,有人已經打掃了沙發.是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響用現在完成時.2024湖南22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
A從don't可知語境為現在，排除B、D；而later in life可知為將來的動作，故選A。動詞的時態 一般將來時態
supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
27.【考點】動詞的時態
【答案】B
【解析】分析題干語境可知，食品供應即將耗盡。run out為不及物動詞短語，不能使用被動形式，由此可排除C和D兩個選項。B選項為現在進行時態，可以表示將來，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【2024重慶卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】根據答語的后半句可知，現在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個過去的動作，應該使用一般過去時態。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【2024遼寧卷】35.
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A.
get paid
B.
got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
【答案】A
【解析】在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來，且I與pay之間是動賓關系，所以選A。
【2024四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
9.【答案與解析】 【答案與解析】 24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
【答案與解析】C 考查動詞時態。根據問句中的two o’clock和應答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動作在當時正在進行，用將來進行時，選C。
【2024北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
22. C。by the time 后接現在時，表示將來之前發生的動作，故用將來時。
【2024北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
30. D。描述在過去階段發生的動作，強調狀態，用一般過去式。
【2024全國II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案 【解析I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案 【解析33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
【答案 【解析23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案 【解析 A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
34.【答案解析 A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
28.【答案解析A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting
D. had sorted
【答案】B
【解析】首先根據時間狀語this morning知道是發生過的事情，去除A、C兩項，然后過去完成時的使用前提是有動作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把從網上下載的閱讀材料分類時電腦壞的?！敝傅氖沁^去正在進行的動作用過去進行時，B項正確。
【2024浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I'd love to, but something unexpected .
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】 根據句意：---艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？---我想去，但是發生了點意外?，F在完成時表示過去發生的動作或事情到現在為止，且對現在造成了一定的影響，符合語境，故答案選Ａ．Ｂ，過去進行時，表示過去某段時間正在進行的的動作或所處的狀態；Ｃ，過去完成時表示過去的過去；Ｄ，過去將來時表示過去將來要發生的事情，均不符合語境，故排除。
【2024浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon
【答案】B
【解析】根據but提示，是并列句，故前后時態一致。與had intended相呼應，可知此空應在表示過去時的范圍選擇，由此排除C、D選項。且abandon動作只是陳述了過去所發生的一件事而已，沒有在intend之前，故排除A選項（過去的過去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般過去時表示對過去所發生的一件事情的簡單陳述而已。
【2024江蘇卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.
A. has started
B. starts C. started D. will start
【答案】C
【解析】句意為：這位總統希望人民在他離任時比他剛上任時更富有。根據句意，總統開始上任是過去發生的動作，所以用一般過去時。故選C項。
2024年英語高考試題分類解析
【考點8】動詞的時態和語態
【2024江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody
the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
答案：C考點：考察時態
解析:句意為”看,有人已經打掃了沙發.是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響用現在完成時.2024湖南22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
A從don't可知語境為現在，排除B、D；而later in life可知為將來的動作，故選A。動詞的時態 一般將來時態
supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
27.【考點】動詞的時態
【答案】B
【解析】分析題干語境可知，食品供應即將耗盡。run out為不及物動詞短語，不能使用被動形式，由此可排除C和D兩個選項。B選項為現在進行時態，可以表示將來，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【2024重慶卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】根據答語的后半句可知，現在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個過去的動作，應該使用一般過去時態。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【2024遼寧卷】35.
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A.
get paid
B.
got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
【答案】A
【解析】在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來，且I與pay之間是動賓關系，所以選A。
【2024四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
9.【答案與解析】 【答案與解析】 24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
【答案與解析】C 考查動詞時態。根據問句中的two o’clock和應答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動作在當時正在進行，用將來進行時，選C。
【2024北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
22. C。by the time 后接現在時，表示將來之前發生的動作，故用將來時。
【2024北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
30. D。描述在過去階段發生的動作，強調狀態，用一般過去式。
【2024全國II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案 【解析I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案 【解析33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
【答案 【解析23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案 【解析 A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
34.【答案解析 A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
28.【答案解析A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting
D. had sorted
【答案】B
【解析】首先根據時間狀語this morning知道是發生過的事情，去除A、C兩項，然后過去完成時的使用前提是有動作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把從網上下載的閱讀材料分類時電腦壞的?！敝傅氖沁^去正在進行的動作用過去進行時，B項正確。
【2024浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I'd love to, but something unexpected .
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】 根據句意：---艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？---我想去，但是發生了點意外。現在完成時表示過去發生的動作或事情到現在為止，且對現在造成了一定的影響，符合語境，故答案選Ａ．Ｂ，過去進行時，表示過去某段時間正在進行的的動作或所處的狀態；Ｃ，過去完成時表示過去的過去；Ｄ，過去將來時表示過去將來要發生的事情，均不符合語境，故排除。
【2024浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon
【答案】B
【解析】根據but提示，是并列句，故前后時態一致。與had intended相呼應，可知此空應在表示過去時的范圍選擇，由此排除C、D選項。且abandon動作只是陳述了過去所發生的一件事而已，沒有在intend之前，故排除A選項（過去的過去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般過去時表示對過去所發生的一件事情的簡單陳述而已。
【2024江蘇卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.
A. has started
B. starts C. started D. will start
【答案】C
【解析】句意為：這位總統希望人民在他離任時比他剛上任時更富有。根據句意，總統開始上任是過去發生的動作，所以用一般過去時。故選C項。
