強化訓練29

　　倒裝句

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·上海十三校聯考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.

　　C．will forget Jane

　　D．Jane forgets

　　答案　A　[考查倒裝。句意：Jane絕不會忘了你的生日。她一直在想著給你挑一份完美的生日禮物。by no means絕不，位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。]

　　(2024·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

　　；did they realize

　　；did they realize

　　；had they realized

　　；they realized

　　答案　A　[考查倒裝句式。句意：直到他們離開學校后，他們才意識到他們的老師是多么愛他們并給予了他們許多幫助。“not until＋狀語”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。]

　　(2024·鎮江三調)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.

　　r come will it

　　B．the lawyer comes will it

　　C．has the lawyer come it will

　　D．the lawyer comes it will

　　答案　B　[考查倒裝結構。句意：只有當律師來的時候才有可能簽文件。“only＋狀語”位于

　　4．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

　　C．he began

　　D．he had begun

　　答案　A　[句意：直到離開家，他才not until引導的從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發生，故用一般過去時。]

　　For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.

　　A．voices had come

　　B．came voices

　　C．voices would come

　　D．did voices come

　　答案　B　[表示時間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語不是人稱代詞，此時用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。]

　　________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　A．did the attack

　　B．the attack did

　　C．was the attack

　　D．the attack was

　　答案　C　[在so...that結構中，so＋形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序為“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項。]

　　________ how much I loved them.

　　A．I realized

　　B．I had realized

　　答案　D　[以only＋狀語開頭的句子，要用部分倒裝。又因為此處表示的是過去的情況，所以選擇D。]

　　(2024·成都一診)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”．

　　o

　　C．go Karen

　　D．went Karen

　　答案　D　[here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副詞放在句首，句子要完全倒裝，且句子描述的是過去的情況，故選D項。]

　　(2011·東北三省六校聯考)________，Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　ard he tries

　　B．Try hard as he might

　　答案　B　[句意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠不能把工作做得很滿意。as表as＋主語＋助動詞”的特殊倒裝形式。]

　　(2024·皖南八校二次聯考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.

　　；when

　　；then

　　；when

　　；then

　　答案　C　[“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。當hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。根據語意可知，主句謂語動詞動作發生在從句謂語動詞動作之前，后面句子時態用一般過去時，前面句子則用過去完

　　11．(2024·泉州一檢)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________．

　　C．So his aunt does

　　D．So it is with his aunt

　　答案　D　[前面所說的情況也適合于后者時用倒裝結構“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞＋主語”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。但當句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時要使用so it is with sb結構。]

　　(2024·江西部分重點中學聯考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

　　C．Would I devote

　　D．Should I devote

　　答案　B　[假如我當初投入更多的精力在學習上，現在就會坐在舒適的辦公室里了。此句是混合虛擬條件句，從句是對過去事實的虛擬，而主句則與現在情況相反。Had I devoted相當于If I had devoted。]

　　________ with each other.

　　A．they had quarreled

　　B．they have quarreled

　　C．have they quarreled

　　D．had they quarreled

　　答案　C　[由否定意義的詞never開頭，句子要用部分倒裝。前一并列分句已經提示要用現在完成時態。]

　　________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.

　　re it not

　　C．Had it not been

　　D．If they were not

　　答案　C　[Had it not been的非倒裝形式為If it had not been。如果省掉if，就將had提到主語前。]

　　—________，and ________．

　　；so you have

　　B．So he has；so have you

　　；so have you

　　D．So has he；so you have

　　答案　B　[表示后者與前者的情況一樣就用倒裝；如果是對上文加以肯定或強調“的確是這樣”就不用倒裝。句意：David最近取得了很大的進步。——是的，他取得了很大的進步，你也取得了很大的進步。]

　　________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.

　　A．should we seek

　　B．we should seek

　　C．we had sought

　　D．had we sought

　　答案　A　[under no circumstances置于句首，句子應該使用倒裝，另外句子表示的是一般情況，所以用一般現在時。]

　　________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

　　A．I have felt

　　B．have I felt

　　C．I did feel

　　D．did I feel

　　答案　D　[以“so＋形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；由從句中謂語動詞determined可知用一般過去時。]

　　________ that he was often praised in public in the past.

　　A．So good a boy he was

　　B．Such a diligent boy was he

　　C．He was such good boy

　　D．So diligent was he a boy

　　答案　B　[當so或such連同其修飾的成分置于句首時，主句要進行倒裝；其中so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，故可知答案為B。]

　　got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!

　　A．did I feel

　　B．I felt

　　C．I had felt

　　D．had I felt

　　答案D　[以never開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；表示過去(got the job)的過去，要用過去完成時。]

　　________ we had been looking forward to.

　　A．Then came the hour

　　B．Then did the hour come

　　C．Then the hour came

　　D．The hour then came

　　答案　A　[句意：我們等了又等，然后我們盼望的時刻到來了。當here，there，now，then等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示來去或狀態的動詞時，句子完全倒裝。]

　　Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　(熟義：徒然的)

　　________

　　22．vote(熟義：

　　I vote that we go home.

　　________

　　23．walk(熟義：行走，步行)

　　all walks of life.

　　________

　　24．wander(熟義：漫游，游蕩；漫步)

　　_______

　　25．wear(熟義：穿，戴)

　　_______

　　26．weigh(熟義：稱……的重量，重達)

　　！________

　　27．weight(熟義：重量)

　　________

　　答案　21.自負的，自視過高的　22.(口語)建議　23.行業　24.離開原處或正道　25.表露，流露，面帶等　26.權衡；斟酌　27.分量；重要性

　　強化訓練29

　　倒裝句

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·上海十三校聯考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.

　　C．will forget Jane

　　D．Jane forgets

　　答案　A　[考查倒裝。句意：Jane絕不會忘了你的生日。她一直在想著給你挑一份完美的生日禮物。by no means絕不，位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。]

　　(2024·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

　　；did they realize

　　；did they realize

　　；had they realized

　　；they realized

　　答案　A　[考查倒裝句式。句意：直到他們離開學校后，他們才意識到他們的老師是多么愛他們并給予了他們許多幫助。“not until＋狀語”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。]

　　(2024·鎮江三調)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.

　　r come will it

　　B．the lawyer comes will it

　　C．has the lawyer come it will

　　D．the lawyer comes it will

　　答案　B　[考查倒裝結構。句意：只有當律師來的時候才有可能簽文件。“only＋狀語”位于

　　4．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

　　C．he began

　　D．he had begun

　　答案　A　[句意：直到離開家，他才not until引導的從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發生，故用一般過去時。]

　　For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.

　　A．voices had come

　　B．came voices

　　C．voices would come

　　D．did voices come

　　答案　B　[表示時間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語不是人稱代詞，此時用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。]

　　________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

　　A．did the attack

　　B．the attack did

　　C．was the attack

　　D．the attack was

　　答案　C　[在so...that結構中，so＋形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序為“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項。]

　　________ how much I loved them.

　　A．I realized

　　B．I had realized

　　答案　D　[以only＋狀語開頭的句子，要用部分倒裝。又因為此處表示的是過去的情況，所以選擇D。]

　　(2024·成都一診)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”．

　　o

　　C．go Karen

　　D．went Karen

　　答案　D　[here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副詞放在句首，句子要完全倒裝，且句子描述的是過去的情況，故選D項。]

　　(2011·東北三省六校聯考)________，Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　ard he tries

　　B．Try hard as he might

　　答案　B　[句意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠不能把工作做得很滿意。as表as＋主語＋助動詞”的特殊倒裝形式。]

　　(2024·皖南八校二次聯考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.

　　；when

　　；then

　　；when

　　；then

　　答案　C　[“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。當hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。根據語意可知，主句謂語動詞動作發生在從句謂語動詞動作之前，后面句子時態用一般過去時，前面句子則用過去完

　　11．(2024·泉州一檢)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________．

　　C．So his aunt does

　　D．So it is with his aunt

　　答案　D　[前面所說的情況也適合于后者時用倒裝結構“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞＋主語”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。但當句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時要使用so it is with sb結構。]

　　(2024·江西部分重點中學聯考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

　　C．Would I devote

　　D．Should I devote

　　答案　B　[假如我當初投入更多的精力在學習上，現在就會坐在舒適的辦公室里了。此句是混合虛擬條件句，從句是對過去事實的虛擬，而主句則與現在情況相反。Had I devoted相當于If I had devoted。]

　　________ with each other.

　　A．they had quarreled

　　B．they have quarreled

　　C．have they quarreled

　　D．had they quarreled

　　答案　C　[由否定意義的詞never開頭，句子要用部分倒裝。前一并列分句已經提示要用現在完成時態。]

　　________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.

　　re it not

　　C．Had it not been

　　D．If they were not

　　答案　C　[Had it not been的非倒裝形式為If it had not been。如果省掉if，就將had提到主語前。]

　　—________，and ________．

　　；so you have

　　B．So he has；so have you

　　；so have you

　　D．So has he；so you have

　　答案　B　[表示后者與前者的情況一樣就用倒裝；如果是對上文加以肯定或強調“的確是這樣”就不用倒裝。句意：David最近取得了很大的進步。——是的，他取得了很大的進步，你也取得了很大的進步。]

　　________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.

　　A．should we seek

　　B．we should seek

　　C．we had sought

　　D．had we sought

　　答案　A　[under no circumstances置于句首，句子應該使用倒裝，另外句子表示的是一般情況，所以用一般現在時。]

　　________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

　　A．I have felt

　　B．have I felt

　　C．I did feel

　　D．did I feel

　　答案　D　[以“so＋形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；由從句中謂語動詞determined可知用一般過去時。]

　　________ that he was often praised in public in the past.

　　A．So good a boy he was

　　B．Such a diligent boy was he

　　C．He was such good boy

　　D．So diligent was he a boy

　　答案　B　[當so或such連同其修飾的成分置于句首時，主句要進行倒裝；其中so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，故可知答案為B。]

　　got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!

　　A．did I feel

　　B．I felt

　　C．I had felt

　　D．had I felt

　　答案D　[以never開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；表示過去(got the job)的過去，要用過去完成時。]

　　________ we had been looking forward to.

　　A．Then came the hour

　　B．Then did the hour come

　　C．Then the hour came

　　D．The hour then came

　　答案　A　[句意：我們等了又等，然后我們盼望的時刻到來了。當here，there，now，then等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示來去或狀態的動詞時，句子完全倒裝。]

　　Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　(熟義：徒然的)

　　________

　　22．vote(熟義：

　　I vote that we go home.

　　________

　　23．walk(熟義：行走，步行)

　　all walks of life.

　　________

　　24．wander(熟義：漫游，游蕩；漫步)

　　_______

　　25．wear(熟義：穿，戴)

　　_______

　　26．weigh(熟義：稱……的重量，重達)

　　！________

　　27．weight(熟義：重量)

　　________

　　答案　21.自負的，自視過高的　22.(口語)建議　23.行業　24.離開原處或正道　25.表露，流露，面帶等　26.權衡；斟酌　27.分量；重要性