2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解講與練（答案）--興趣愛(ài)好與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)（1）

　　(重慶201年高考試題第二篇）

　　Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

　　Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

　　Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

　　Q: What are your great memories?

　　A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

　　Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

　　A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

　　Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

　　A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

　　Q: How do you get along with your parents?

　　A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過(guò)濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

　　1. In Misbah’s childhood,

　　.

　　A. he was free from worry

　　B. he liked living in the countryside

　　C. he was fond of getting close to nature

　　D. he often spent holidays with his family

　　2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

　　A. A colorful life.

　　B. A beautiful house.

　　C. Peace and freedom.

　　D. Money for his family.

　　3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

　　A. By chatting on the Internet.

　　B. By calling them sometimes.

　　C. By paying weekly visits.

　　D. By writing them letters.

　　4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

　　A. What was your childhood dream?

　　B. What is your biggest achievement?

　　C. What is your parents’ view of you?

　　D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)采訪，把Misbah這個(gè)人的生活、成長(zhǎng)展示給我們。

　　6 答案C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知，Misbah喜愛(ài)大自然。所以答案選C項(xiàng)。

　　. 答案C

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　. 答案C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知，Misbah討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗皇Ｏ铝寺曇簦鳰isbah想要的是與父母面對(duì)面的交流。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)能夠讓Misbah與父母面對(duì)面。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。

　　. 答案B

　　【解析】推理判斷題。其它三個(gè)問(wèn)題在上文中都有所涉及，只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有。所以如果還剩一個(gè)問(wèn)題，很有可能就是B項(xiàng)。鏈接高考One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (3130 showing how it was used.

　　This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as "Broadmoor, Crowthome, Berkshire," 50 miles from Oxford.

　　Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff 's most valued contributors.

　　But be was also a mystery'. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthome himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at die Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally

　　Insane.

　　Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10.000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking Walks with him around the asylum grounds.

　　In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

　　Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414.825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

　　61. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary______.

　　A. came out before Minor died

　　B. was edited by an American volunteer

　　C. included the English words invented by Murray

　　D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

　　62. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?

　　A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

　　B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.

　　C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.

　　D. He went to England to work with Murray.

　　63. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?

　　A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He lived far from Oxford.

　　C. He was busy writing a book. D. He disliked traveling.

　　64. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because .

　　A. they both served in die Civil War

　　B. they had a common interest in words

　　C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray

　　D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor 65. Which of die following best describes Dr. Minor?

　　A. Brave and determined. B. Cautious and friendly.

　　C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Unusual and scholarly.

　　66. What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A. The history of the English language.

　　B. The friendship between Murray and Minor

　　C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary. D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

　　鏈接2

　　2010江西卷

　　Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. ②It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. ③This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle it is.

　　Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing, Birds can fly thousands miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.

　　Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.

　　Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skills ? Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.

　　72. According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is________ .

　　A. our ability to use language

　　B. the miracle of technology

　　C. the amazing power of nature

　　D. our ability to make noises with mouth

　　73. What feature of “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to both human and animals?

　　A. Lifting heads when sad.

　　B. Keeping long faces when angry.

　　C. Bristling hair when ready to attack.

　　D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.

　　74. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

　　A. Body language is unique to humans.

　　B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.

　　C. Humans have other powers of communication.

　　D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.

　　75. This passage is mainly about

　　A. the development of body language.

　　B. the special role humans play in nature

　　C. the power to convey information to others

　　D. the difference between humans and animals in language use

　　分析解讀：

　　B: 人類在自然中扮演的特殊角色C: 給他人傳遞信息的力量D: 人類和動(dòng)物在語(yǔ)言使用中的差異整篇文章談?wù)摰亩际墙o他人傳遞信息的力量, 使用語(yǔ)言的能力。

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解講與練（答案）--興趣愛(ài)好與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)（1）

　　(重慶201年高考試題第二篇）

　　Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

　　Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

　　Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

　　Q: What are your great memories?

　　A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

　　Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

　　A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

　　Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

　　A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

　　Q: How do you get along with your parents?

　　A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過(guò)濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

　　1. In Misbah’s childhood,

　　.

　　A. he was free from worry

　　B. he liked living in the countryside

　　C. he was fond of getting close to nature

　　D. he often spent holidays with his family

　　2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

　　A. A colorful life.

　　B. A beautiful house.

　　C. Peace and freedom.

　　D. Money for his family.

　　3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

　　A. By chatting on the Internet.

　　B. By calling them sometimes.

　　C. By paying weekly visits.

　　D. By writing them letters.

　　4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

　　A. What was your childhood dream?

　　B. What is your biggest achievement?

　　C. What is your parents’ view of you?

　　D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)采訪，把Misbah這個(gè)人的生活、成長(zhǎng)展示給我們。

　　6 答案C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知，Misbah喜愛(ài)大自然。所以答案選C項(xiàng)。

　　. 答案C

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　. 答案C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知，Misbah討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗皇Ｏ铝寺曇簦鳰isbah想要的是與父母面對(duì)面的交流。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)能夠讓Misbah與父母面對(duì)面。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。

　　. 答案B

　　【解析】推理判斷題。其它三個(gè)問(wèn)題在上文中都有所涉及，只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有。所以如果還剩一個(gè)問(wèn)題，很有可能就是B項(xiàng)。鏈接高考One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (3130 showing how it was used.

　　This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as "Broadmoor, Crowthome, Berkshire," 50 miles from Oxford.

　　Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff 's most valued contributors.

　　But be was also a mystery'. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthome himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at die Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally

　　Insane.

　　Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10.000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking Walks with him around the asylum grounds.

　　In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

　　Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414.825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

　　61. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary______.

　　A. came out before Minor died

　　B. was edited by an American volunteer

　　C. included the English words invented by Murray

　　D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

　　62. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?

　　A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

　　B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.

　　C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.

　　D. He went to England to work with Murray.

　　63. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?

　　A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He lived far from Oxford.

　　C. He was busy writing a book. D. He disliked traveling.

　　64. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because .

　　A. they both served in die Civil War

　　B. they had a common interest in words

　　C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray

　　D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor 65. Which of die following best describes Dr. Minor?

　　A. Brave and determined. B. Cautious and friendly.

　　C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Unusual and scholarly.

　　66. What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A. The history of the English language.

　　B. The friendship between Murray and Minor

　　C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary. D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

　　鏈接2

　　2010江西卷

　　Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. ②It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. ③This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle it is.

　　Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing, Birds can fly thousands miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.

　　Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.

　　Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skills ? Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.

　　72. According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is________ .

　　A. our ability to use language

　　B. the miracle of technology

　　C. the amazing power of nature

　　D. our ability to make noises with mouth

　　73. What feature of “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to both human and animals?

　　A. Lifting heads when sad.

　　B. Keeping long faces when angry.

　　C. Bristling hair when ready to attack.

　　D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.

　　74. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

　　A. Body language is unique to humans.

　　B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.

　　C. Humans have other powers of communication.

　　D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.

　　75. This passage is mainly about

　　A. the development of body language.

　　B. the special role humans play in nature

　　C. the power to convey information to others

　　D. the difference between humans and animals in language use

　　分析解讀：

　　B: 人類在自然中扮演的特殊角色C: 給他人傳遞信息的力量D: 人類和動(dòng)物在語(yǔ)言使用中的差異整篇文章談?wù)摰亩际墙o他人傳遞信息的力量, 使用語(yǔ)言的能力。