2024年高考英語總復習:3-1《The world of our senses》課件(牛津譯林版)
情景介紹 [2011年江西卷]假設你是星光中學的李華,將參加主題為“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿,主要內容包括: 1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題。 2.騎自行車的益處,如節能環保、有利健康等。 參考詞匯:低碳生活(low-carbon life);節能(energy saving) 【模板】 ①Good morning,everyone,
②I am________.The topic of my speech is“________”.
③As is known to all,with the improvement of________,cars have become________,bringing________.④However,they have also caused________.
⑤How________?As far as I’m concerned,________is a good solution.⑥For one thing,bicycles don’t need________.⑦For another,bicycles are________because________.⑧What’s more,riding bicycles is________.
⑨Therefore,let’s________.Come on and join us!
⑩Thank you! 范 文 ①Good morning,everyone,
②I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
③As is known to all,with the improvement of people’s living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life.④However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
⑤How can we solve the problems then?As far as I’m concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.⑥For one thing,bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving.⑦For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.⑧What’s more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
⑨Therefore,let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!
⑩Thank you! 點 評 ①開頭使用問候語。 ②自我介紹并點明演講主題。 ③講述汽車給生活帶來便利。④講述汽車帶來空氣污染、交通堵塞等問題。 ⑤引出問題的解決方法——騎自行車。 ⑥解釋騎自行車的好處之一。 ⑦解釋騎自行車的好處之二。 ⑧解釋騎自行車的其他好處。 ⑨發出倡議。 ⑩禮貌性結束語。 Unit 1 The world of our senses
Ⅳ.課本鏈接(根據課文信息填空)
Place Time and 2.____ Outside of Polly's work place At 4 p.m. foggy At the bus stop in the street Later In the Underground train;at Green Park station Later In the Park Street;at the 1.____ of the street When Polly 3.____ at the station;the fog lay like a thick,grey cloud In the street It was dark Outside of Polly's house at King Street Later that day Person(s) What happened Polly She left work and stepped out into the fog. Polly;the bus conductor The fog was too thick for the bus to
run that far. Polly;a tall man A tall man who was 5.____ in a dark coat was on the train. Polly;a man A rough hand brushed her face. Polly;an old 4.____ The old man took her 6.____the hand and helped her find the way. Polly;the old blind man The old man left to help more people who were in 7.____. Polly's thought or feeling She wondered if the buses would still be 8.____. She sensed that she was being watched. She 9.____
her heart beating with fear. She wished for someone to come along;fear held her 10.____;she began to feel frightened again. Polly was thankful.
Ⅰ.單詞拓展
1.________ n.可能性,幾率,機會
2.________ n.傷口,創傷 vt.使受傷
3.________ vt.避開;避免
4.________ vt.觀察;注意到,觀察到→________ n.觀察→________ n.觀察者
5.________ adv.自信地,信心十足地→________ adj.自信的→________ n.信任
自我診斷:
1.chance 2.wound 3.avoid 4.observe observation observer 5.confidently confident confidence
6.________ adv.親自,當面→________ adj.親身的,親自的
7.________ adj.令人不快的→________(反義詞)→________ adj.令人高興的→________ adj.高興的→________ vt.使高興,使滿意→________ n.愉快
8.________ adj.相關的,有聯系的→________ v.聯系;敘述→________ n.關系,聯系→________ adj.有關的;n.親戚
自我診斷:
6.personally personal 7.unpleasant pleasant pleasing pleased please pleasure 8.related relate relation relative
9.________ vt.接受;接納→________ n.接受,認可→________ adj.合意的,可接受的
10.________ adj.可能的→________ adj.不可能的
11.________ n.距離→________ adj.遙遠的
自我診斷:
9.accept acceptance acceptable 10.likely unlikely 11.distance distant
Ⅱ.短語記憶
1.________ 看得到,在視力范圍之內
2.________
盼望,企盼
3.________
(手)伸出;伸出(手)
4.________
抬頭凝視
5.________
留意,留心,密切注意
6.________
報答;償還(借款)
自我診斷:
1.in sight 2.wish for 3.reach out 4.stare up at 5.watch out for 6.pay back
7.________
由于……而呆住
8.________
和……相關,和……有聯系
9.________
和……有聯系的,和……有關聯的
10.________
有意義;有道理,講得通
11.________
充分利用
12.________
禁不住(做某事),忍不住(做某事)
自我診斷:
7.be frozen with 8.be related to 9.be linked to 10.make sense 11.make the most of 12.can't help(doing)
13.________
(使)暖和起來;(使)熱身
14.________
突然,猛地
15.________
(鈴聲、槍聲等)突然響起
16.________
取得進步
17.________
(不小心)撞著某物
18.________
以……為食,吃
自我診斷:
13.warm up 14.all of a sudden 15.ring out 16.make progress 17.bang into 18.feed on
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1....,the truth is that the fog is ________ thick for the bus ________ run that far.
……,實際情況是霧太大了,公交車開不了那么遠。
2.One reason ________ we become stressed and have high blood pressure ________ we misuse our senses in our everyday life.
我們變得緊張和患高血壓的一個原因是我們在日常生活中沒有正確使用我們的感知。
自我診斷:
1.too to 2.why is that
3.People ________ hearing problems can understand each other ________.
聽力有問題的人們彼此用手語進行交流。
4.I want to know ________ the train goes to King Street.
我想知道這趟列車是否去國王街。
5.Don't be frightened by sharks as there is ________ of being hit by lightning ________ being attacked by a shark.
不要懼怕鯊魚,因為人類被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。
自我診斷:
3.with using sign language 4.whether or not 5.30 times greater chance than
自我診斷:
1.corner 2.weather 3.arrived
自我診斷:
4.man 5.dressed 6.by 7.need
自我診斷:
8.running 9.felt 10.still
第一板塊 詞匯精講
1.sense n.感覺;感官;意義;理性,理智(常用復數)vt.感覺到
【教材原句】Our senses are very important in our daily lives.
我們的感覺在日常生活中是很重要的。
The five senses which a human being has are sight,hearing,taste,smell and touch.人的五種感覺是視覺、聽覺、味覺、嗅覺和觸覺。
She sensed that her son had a talent for acting.
她感覺到她兒子有表演天賦。
? 歸納拓展
in a sense 在某種意義上
a sense of humor
幽默感
in no sense
絕不
common sense
常識
lose one's senses
失去理智
make sense
有意義,有道理,講得通
make sense of
理解,弄懂
There is no/a lot of sense in sth./doing sth.
(做)某事沒有/很有意義
His decision to leave is acceptable in a sense .
在某種程度上他要離開的決定是可以接受的。
What he says makes sense .他說的有道理。
2.observe vt.觀察;注意到,觀察到遵守;慶祝(節日、生日等)
【教材原句】As polly observed the passengers on the train,she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
Polly觀察火車上的乘客時,她感覺到一個身穿黑色上衣的高個男子在注視著她。
歸納拓展
(1)observe sb.do sth./doing sth.
察覺到某人(正在)做某事
observe+n./pron.+adj.
觀察到某人/某物……
observe+that-clause
注意到……
(2)observe the law/the rules and regulations
遵守法律/規章制度
(3)observe Christmas
慶祝圣誕節
I observed him stealing out of the room.我看到他正從房間里偷偷地走出來。
I have never observed him do morning exercises.我從未看到他做過早操。
When we observe festivals,we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light,we should stop him.當我們慶祝節日的時候必須遵守交通規則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈,我們應該阻止他。
3.beat vt.& vi.打敗;打;擊;(心臟)跳動
【教材原句】She could feel her heart beating with fear.
由于害怕她能感覺到心臟的跳動。
歸納拓展
beat sb.to death打某人致死
beat sb.(=defeat sb.)
在比賽或戰爭中擊敗某人
An elderly man was found beaten to death .
有人發現一名老翁被打死了。
He always beats me at tennis.
他打網球總是贏我。
4.add vt.& vi.增加;增添;補充說
【教材原句】He adds that this year,scientists will test another 60 volunteers and will be in a better position to explain the results.
他補充說,今年科學家還將測試另外的60名志愿者來更好地解釋實驗結果。
歸納拓展
add that 補充說……
add up to(=come to,total)
加起來總和是,總共有
add to(=increase)
增加;增添
add...to...
把……加到(進)……里
add up sth./add sth.up
把……加起來
Many foreign travellers thought highly of the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Expo in Shanghai,adding that the programmes were great.
很多外國游客對于2010上海世博會開幕式評價很高,認為那些節目很棒。
Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to .
把這些數字加起來,弄清楚總計是多少。
5.touch n.觸覺;接觸;聯系vt.& vi.觸摸;(使)接觸,感動
【教材原句】He adds that although our sense of sight is overused,our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.
他補充說盡管我們過度使用視覺,但是我們的觸覺和嗅覺卻被忽視了。
歸納拓展
(1)get in touch with 和……取得聯系
be in/out of touch with
與……有/沒有聯系
stay/keep in touch(with)
(與……)保持聯系
lose touch with
和……失去聯系
(2)touch sb.(with/by sth.)
(某事)觸動/感動某人
(3)touching adj.
令人感動的
touched adj.
感動的
We'll keep in touch with each other wherever we go.
不論我們去了哪兒,我們都會保持聯系的。
I was really touched beyond words.
我確實感動得無法言表。
6.ignore vt.忽視;不理睬;不顧
【教材原句】I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.
他粗暴無禮,我再也不能不聞不問了。
歸納拓展
(1)ignorant adj. 無知的;愚昧的;不知道的
be ignorant of/about sth.
不知道某事
(2)ignorance n.
無知;愚昧;不知道
be in ignorance of sth.
不知道某事
out of ignorance
由于無知
She didn't see him,so she was ignorant of his presence.
她沒看見他,因此她不知道他在場。
We are in complete ignorance of your plans.
我們對你的計劃一無所知。
7.chance n.可能性,幾率,機會 v.冒險;偶然發生,碰巧發生
【教材原句】The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.
和其他危險相比,人類遭受鯊魚襲擊的可能性是很小的。
歸納拓展
The chances are that/The chance is that...
可能……
There is no chance that
不可能……
by chance(=by accident)
偶然地;意外地
take a/one's chance/chances
冒一冒險,碰碰運氣;利用一下機會
chance doing sth.
冒險做某事
chance to do sth.
碰巧做某事
It chances(that)...
碰巧……
Chances are that/The chance is that we will win easily.
我們很可能會輕易取勝。
She tried to commit suicide,but we saved her life by chance .
她試圖自殺,但我們碰巧救了她。
8.distance n.距離
【教材原句】Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.
鯊魚很遠就能聞到血的味道。
歸納拓展
(1)in the distance 在遠方,在遠處
at/from a distance
隔一段距離;距離稍遠一些
keep one's distance from
避開,不接近
keep sb.at a distance
與某人保持疏遠
(2)distant adj.
遙遠的,遠的