2024屆牛津英語第二輪復習課件 要點作文
第30講
要點作文
(2024·遼寧卷)假定你是某中學的學生李華。請用英語給出版社的編輯寫一封信,表達你對現在使用的英語教材的看法,內容主要包括:
優點: 1. 話題廣泛; 2. 圖片豐富; 3. 有助于提高學習興趣。 建議:適當降低詞匯難度。 注意:
1. 詞數120左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3. 開頭語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。 思路點撥:本文為一篇半開放性作文,書信體裁,在寫作時要注意: 1. 不要遺漏要點: (1) 話題廣泛;(2)圖片豐富;(3)有助于提高學習興趣;(4)建議: 適當降低詞匯難度。2. 要恰當合理的使用連接成分,高級詞匯和復雜句式,使文章更具文采。3.在答題過程中還要注意卷面的整潔和書寫的美觀。 However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones. Best regards,
Li Hua 【作文點評】
本文行文緊湊,過渡自然;要點完整,表達清楚;語法正確,時態準確;用詞無誤,很好地完成了寫作任務。文中使用了銜接用語,如: such as, I think, What's more, However, Therefore等,還用了復雜句式,如: 表語從句that we can find a variety of topics;定語從句which can help us understand English better和who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject等。書信格式規范。
要點作文分為提供全部寫作要點和提供部分寫作要點。提供全部寫作要點的作文要求考生根據給定的內容,在增加適當的過渡詞匯的基礎上,寫出一篇內容完整的短文。而另一種情況是命題者給出了部分寫作內容,同時又要求考生根據提示作一定程度的合理發揮,具有一定的開放性,也就是通常所說的半開放性作文。
要點作文是高考常考題型,也是最為基本的考查考生寫作能力的題型,學生寫好要點作文是寫好其他類型作文的基礎。這類試題通常考查的是根據提示語寫短文、書信、演講、報道、介紹和說明人物或情況等,以檢查考生是否掌握所學文體的基本格式。 具體寫作時,同學們還應注意以下幾個方面:
1.認真審題,防止走題。動筆前,考生應仔細閱讀命題要求,確定寫作體裁,寫作格式在湖南省2011年高考閱卷中定為1分;確定寫作要點:一是背景材料的部分內容是否需要在寫作中予以體現,二是命題者給定了寫作方向,需要考生自己發揮,這個發揮范圍有多大,考生都要做到心中有數,做到不過于發揮也不遺漏要點;確定人稱和時態,一般情況下,說明文、議論文多用一般現在時態,記敘文常用一般過去時態。
2.根據提示,理順寫作要點。理順要點是防止多寫、漏寫、亂寫的保證。高考中,遺漏一個要點起碼是扣3分的。有時要點作文所提供的要點順序并非就是寫作時的順序,因此,寫作前將要點標出,并按照一定的邏輯關系,如時間順序、空間順序、事件發生的先后順序等,把這些要點排列并整理好。
3.緊扣要點,組句成文。在理順要點后,把這些要點清楚地表達出來是非常關鍵的一步。要點作文不是簡單地把漢語提示轉換成英文,不能簡單地直譯。考生要用平時自己最有把握的單詞、短語和句型,圍繞主題,將意思完整清楚地表達出來。在遇到自己想不起來或找不著相應的英語詞匯或句型時,學會用相近的句子來表達。同時,還要注意使用一些表示并列、遞進、讓步、轉折、因果等意義的關聯詞語,以增強文章的連貫性和流暢性。對于基礎比較好的考生,提倡有意識地用“高級詞匯”來代替“低級詞匯”,用較“復雜結構”來取代較“簡單結構”,使文章呈現亮點,增加得高分的機會。 例:(2024·浙江卷)你校正在進行“英語讀書周”活動。該活動要求學生摘錄名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同學摘錄的句子: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”請按下列要求用英語寫一篇100-120詞的短文: 1. 針對摘錄句中的觀點談談你的看法; 2. 舉例說明理由。 注意:短文的開頭已給出(不計詞數)。 思路點撥:試題材料新穎,貼近考生實際生活,屬于要點話題作文。 對既定的話題進行討論,考生有一定的自由發揮空間,暢所欲言,各抒己見。論點明確,論據充分是得分的關鍵。如能靈活運用學過而且熟練的亮點詞匯、短語和句型,盡量變換句式,長短句交錯使用,并且恰當地穿插一些過渡性詞語,使文章自然、流暢,有較強的邏輯性,文章一定會脫穎而出。 【參考答案】 In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_this:_“Your_future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you._” I can't agree more with this view. It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future. 【參考答案】
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
一、問題解決型
In recent days, we have to face a problem A,which is becoming more and more serious. First說明A的現狀. Second, 舉例進一步說明現狀.
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, 解決方法一. For another thing, 解決方法二. Finally, 解決方法三.
Personally, I believe that我的解決方法. I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because帶來的好處.
二、積極有利型
Nowadays, 主題plays an important role in our life. For example,舉例說明主題的現狀.
Generally, its advantages can be listed as follows. First,好處一. Besides, 好處二.
Through the above analysis, my attitude toward this matter is positive, and the reasons are simple. It not only brings us 好處之一, but also gives us 好處之二 we have not expected.
Therefore, I can see its bright future from now on. 【基礎練習】
假定你叫李平。你的美國筆友David是個中國武術迷,他給你寫了一封E-mail,要求你用英語簡單介紹一下中國武術。請你根據下面提供的要點,給他回封E-mail。 1.中國武術產生于4,500年前,有著悠久的歷史。 2.是中國文化的重要組成部分。 3.流派很多,以少林武術最為出名。 4.中國武術可用來強身、健體、自衛。深受青少年的喜愛。 【基礎練習】
5.最具影響力的武術明星有李小龍、李連杰、成龍等。 6. 目前全球有100多個國家的人們在習武。武術目前還不是奧運會比賽項目,但人們一直在努力使中國武術早日進入奧運會。 【基礎練習】
注意: 1.詞數:不少于120; 2.參考詞匯:項目—n. event 流派—n. style
3.文章的開頭和結尾已經給出。 Dear David,
Very glad to read your E-mail. You say you are a Wushu fan, and so am I. Now I will tell you something about the Chinese Wushu (the Chinese martial art).
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【基礎練習】
I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.
Yours, Li Ping
根據要點作文的寫作技巧,我們按題目提供的要點順序分步進行翻譯寫作:
要點一:武術的歷史 1. 中國武術產生于4500年前,有著悠久的歷史。 Wushu has a long history. It was developed 4500 years ago.
要點二:武術的地位 2. 它是中國文化的重要組成部分。 Wushu has a great effect on the Chinese culture. Now Wushu is an important part of the Chinese culture.
要點三:武術的流派 3. 流派很多,以少林武術最為出名。 There are a variety of Wushu styles, of which Shaolin Wushu is the most famous.
要點四:武術的作用 4. 中國武術可用來強身、健體、自衛,深受青少年的喜愛。 Wushu, which is intended to build up one's health and defend oneself, appeals to young people.
要點五:武術明星 5.最具影響力的武術明星有李小龍、李連杰、成龍等。 Film stars like Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan have made great contributions to the spread of Wushu around the world.
要點六:武術運動的現狀 6. 目前全球有100多個國家的人們在習武。 Wushu is practised in over 100 countries in the world. 7. 武術目前還不是奧運會比賽項目。但人們一直在努力使中國武術早日進入奧運會。 It is a pity that Wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games. But people have been making every effort to enter Wushu into the Olympics as soon as possible.
感謝您的關注 Thank you for your attention ! 【參考答案】
Dear_Editor,_
As_a_student_reader,_I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.
第30講
要點作文
(2024·遼寧卷)假定你是某中學的學生李華。請用英語給出版社的編輯寫一封信,表達你對現在使用的英語教材的看法,內容主要包括:
優點: 1. 話題廣泛; 2. 圖片豐富; 3. 有助于提高學習興趣。 建議:適當降低詞匯難度。 注意:
1. 詞數120左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫; 3. 開頭語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。 思路點撥:本文為一篇半開放性作文,書信體裁,在寫作時要注意: 1. 不要遺漏要點: (1) 話題廣泛;(2)圖片豐富;(3)有助于提高學習興趣;(4)建議: 適當降低詞匯難度。2. 要恰當合理的使用連接成分,高級詞匯和復雜句式,使文章更具文采。3.在答題過程中還要注意卷面的整潔和書寫的美觀。 However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones. Best regards,
Li Hua 【作文點評】
本文行文緊湊,過渡自然;要點完整,表達清楚;語法正確,時態準確;用詞無誤,很好地完成了寫作任務。文中使用了銜接用語,如: such as, I think, What's more, However, Therefore等,還用了復雜句式,如: 表語從句that we can find a variety of topics;定語從句which can help us understand English better和who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject等。書信格式規范。
要點作文分為提供全部寫作要點和提供部分寫作要點。提供全部寫作要點的作文要求考生根據給定的內容,在增加適當的過渡詞匯的基礎上,寫出一篇內容完整的短文。而另一種情況是命題者給出了部分寫作內容,同時又要求考生根據提示作一定程度的合理發揮,具有一定的開放性,也就是通常所說的半開放性作文。
要點作文是高考常考題型,也是最為基本的考查考生寫作能力的題型,學生寫好要點作文是寫好其他類型作文的基礎。這類試題通常考查的是根據提示語寫短文、書信、演講、報道、介紹和說明人物或情況等,以檢查考生是否掌握所學文體的基本格式。 具體寫作時,同學們還應注意以下幾個方面:
1.認真審題,防止走題。動筆前,考生應仔細閱讀命題要求,確定寫作體裁,寫作格式在湖南省2011年高考閱卷中定為1分;確定寫作要點:一是背景材料的部分內容是否需要在寫作中予以體現,二是命題者給定了寫作方向,需要考生自己發揮,這個發揮范圍有多大,考生都要做到心中有數,做到不過于發揮也不遺漏要點;確定人稱和時態,一般情況下,說明文、議論文多用一般現在時態,記敘文常用一般過去時態。
2.根據提示,理順寫作要點。理順要點是防止多寫、漏寫、亂寫的保證。高考中,遺漏一個要點起碼是扣3分的。有時要點作文所提供的要點順序并非就是寫作時的順序,因此,寫作前將要點標出,并按照一定的邏輯關系,如時間順序、空間順序、事件發生的先后順序等,把這些要點排列并整理好。
3.緊扣要點,組句成文。在理順要點后,把這些要點清楚地表達出來是非常關鍵的一步。要點作文不是簡單地把漢語提示轉換成英文,不能簡單地直譯。考生要用平時自己最有把握的單詞、短語和句型,圍繞主題,將意思完整清楚地表達出來。在遇到自己想不起來或找不著相應的英語詞匯或句型時,學會用相近的句子來表達。同時,還要注意使用一些表示并列、遞進、讓步、轉折、因果等意義的關聯詞語,以增強文章的連貫性和流暢性。對于基礎比較好的考生,提倡有意識地用“高級詞匯”來代替“低級詞匯”,用較“復雜結構”來取代較“簡單結構”,使文章呈現亮點,增加得高分的機會。 例:(2024·浙江卷)你校正在進行“英語讀書周”活動。該活動要求學生摘錄名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同學摘錄的句子: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”請按下列要求用英語寫一篇100-120詞的短文: 1. 針對摘錄句中的觀點談談你的看法; 2. 舉例說明理由。 注意:短文的開頭已給出(不計詞數)。 思路點撥:試題材料新穎,貼近考生實際生活,屬于要點話題作文。 對既定的話題進行討論,考生有一定的自由發揮空間,暢所欲言,各抒己見。論點明確,論據充分是得分的關鍵。如能靈活運用學過而且熟練的亮點詞匯、短語和句型,盡量變換句式,長短句交錯使用,并且恰當地穿插一些過渡性詞語,使文章自然、流暢,有較強的邏輯性,文章一定會脫穎而出。 【參考答案】 In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_this:_“Your_future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you._” I can't agree more with this view. It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future. 【參考答案】
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
一、問題解決型
In recent days, we have to face a problem A,which is becoming more and more serious. First說明A的現狀. Second, 舉例進一步說明現狀.
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, 解決方法一. For another thing, 解決方法二. Finally, 解決方法三.
Personally, I believe that我的解決方法. I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because帶來的好處.
二、積極有利型
Nowadays, 主題plays an important role in our life. For example,舉例說明主題的現狀.
Generally, its advantages can be listed as follows. First,好處一. Besides, 好處二.
Through the above analysis, my attitude toward this matter is positive, and the reasons are simple. It not only brings us 好處之一, but also gives us 好處之二 we have not expected.
Therefore, I can see its bright future from now on. 【基礎練習】
假定你叫李平。你的美國筆友David是個中國武術迷,他給你寫了一封E-mail,要求你用英語簡單介紹一下中國武術。請你根據下面提供的要點,給他回封E-mail。 1.中國武術產生于4,500年前,有著悠久的歷史。 2.是中國文化的重要組成部分。 3.流派很多,以少林武術最為出名。 4.中國武術可用來強身、健體、自衛。深受青少年的喜愛。 【基礎練習】
5.最具影響力的武術明星有李小龍、李連杰、成龍等。 6. 目前全球有100多個國家的人們在習武。武術目前還不是奧運會比賽項目,但人們一直在努力使中國武術早日進入奧運會。 【基礎練習】
注意: 1.詞數:不少于120; 2.參考詞匯:項目—n. event 流派—n. style
3.文章的開頭和結尾已經給出。 Dear David,
Very glad to read your E-mail. You say you are a Wushu fan, and so am I. Now I will tell you something about the Chinese Wushu (the Chinese martial art).
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【基礎練習】
I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.
Yours, Li Ping
根據要點作文的寫作技巧,我們按題目提供的要點順序分步進行翻譯寫作:
要點一:武術的歷史 1. 中國武術產生于4500年前,有著悠久的歷史。 Wushu has a long history. It was developed 4500 years ago.
要點二:武術的地位 2. 它是中國文化的重要組成部分。 Wushu has a great effect on the Chinese culture. Now Wushu is an important part of the Chinese culture.
要點三:武術的流派 3. 流派很多,以少林武術最為出名。 There are a variety of Wushu styles, of which Shaolin Wushu is the most famous.
要點四:武術的作用 4. 中國武術可用來強身、健體、自衛,深受青少年的喜愛。 Wushu, which is intended to build up one's health and defend oneself, appeals to young people.
要點五:武術明星 5.最具影響力的武術明星有李小龍、李連杰、成龍等。 Film stars like Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan have made great contributions to the spread of Wushu around the world.
要點六:武術運動的現狀 6. 目前全球有100多個國家的人們在習武。 Wushu is practised in over 100 countries in the world. 7. 武術目前還不是奧運會比賽項目。但人們一直在努力使中國武術早日進入奧運會。 It is a pity that Wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games. But people have been making every effort to enter Wushu into the Olympics as soon as possible.
感謝您的關注 Thank you for your attention ! 【參考答案】
Dear_Editor,_
As_a_student_reader,_I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.