2024高考英語（二月）閱讀理解精選（11）及答案

　　維C 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★

　　Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.

　　Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.Only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the more the better.

　　Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet，we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains，enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.

　　Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't have enough sleep.With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults，it's work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.

　　Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life，you don't have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.

　　Notes：

　?、賠emove vt.移除?、趐rotein n．蛋白質

　　長短句分析：Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.

　　句法點睛：本句為主從復合句。Modern science suggests為主句，a healthy lifestyle matters much為賓語從句，作suggests的賓語，how long you can live and how well you live為并列的賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語。

　　句意：現代科學表明，健康的生活方式對于你的壽命和生活質量有著重大的影響。

　　【語篇解讀】 健康的生活方式對人們越來越重要，本文就如何養成健康的生活方式提供了幾點建議。

　　1．The author wrote this passage to ________.

　　A．tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day

　　B．provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle

　　C．ask people to care about their health rather than their work

　　D．make some surveys among those who have health problems

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。閱讀全文，特別是根據第一段“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向人們提供一些健康生活的建議。]

　　2．Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?

　　A．Low intake of protein.

　　B．Low intake of fat.

　　C．Over intake of fiber.

　　D．Over intake of sugar.

　　答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第二段“Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.”可知，吃過量的糖是使人發胖的主要原因之一。]

　　3．The main reason why teenagers don't have enough sleep is that they ________.

　　A．use mobile phones too much

　　B．have too much homework

　　C．eat too much sugar every day

　　D．don't have enough exercise

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第四段“With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。]

　　4．How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?

　　A．45 minutes.

　　B．90 minutes.

　　C．115 minutes.

　　D．135 minutes.

　　答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者建議每周至少鍛煉三次，每次45分鐘，故每周鍛煉的時間最少應該是135分鐘。]

　　維D 情景對話(每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　根據對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。

　　M：Mary，I hope you've been well prepared to leave.

　　W：Yes，but not exactly.I seem to have mislaid my passport.

　　M：Your passport？__1__

　　W：I know.I've packed it，but I can't remember which bag it's in.

　　M：Well，you have to find it at the airport.Come on，the taxi is waiting.

　　W：__2__

　　M：I have planned to，but...I'll explain later.You've got to be there in an hour.

　　W：The plane doesn't leave in two hours.Anyway，I'm ready to go now.

　　M： __3__

　　W：No，there is another one in the hall.

　　M：Gosh，what a lot of stuff！__4__

　　W：Well，you can't depend on the weather.It might be cold.

　　M：It's never cold in Rome.Certainly not in May.Come on，we really must go.

　　W：Right.__5__

　　M：There is.I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes，not twenty.

　　A．That's the one thing you can't leave behind.

　　B．Is it really necessary to take these heavy coats?

　　C．I thought we were going in your car.

　　D．I'm sure there's no need to rush.

　　E．When does the plane take off?

　　F．You must have lent it to your classmates.

　　G．You're taking just one case?

　　答案　1.A　2.C　3.G　4.B　5.D維A 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)

　　(2024·陜西卷)Three Boys and a Dad

　　Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park，” he'd told his wife.“I'll look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”

　　Things started well，but just after eight o'clock，his three little “good kids”—Mike，Randy，and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy”. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (節拍)．Mike chanted “Where's my toast，where's my toast” in the background.Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.

　　Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.

　　By ten o'clock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.

　　At exactly 11∶17，Brad called the daycare centre (日托所)．“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.

　　【語篇解讀】 文章為記敘文。Brad想要快活地度過放假的第一天，但他的想法很快被他的三個“好”孩子打破了，無奈之下，他撥通了日托所的電話。

　　1．When his wife left home，Brad expected to ________.

　　A．go out for a walk in the park

　　B．watch TV talk show with his children

　　C．enjoy his first day off work

　　D．read the newspaper to his children

　　答案　C　[考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可知，當妻子離開家去看望她母親時，Brad期望快活地度過放假的第一天。故C項正確。]

　　2．Which of the following did Randy do?

　　A．Drawing on the wall.

　　B．Eating apple jam.

　　C．Feeding the fish.

　　D．Reading in a room.

　　答案　B　[考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy假裝在看書，其實是在吃蘋果醬。]

　　3．Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?

　　A．Because he wanted to clean up his house.

　　B．Because he suddenly had to go to his office.

　　C．Because he found it hard to manage his boys.

　　D．Because he had to take his wife back home.

　　答案　C　[考查推理判斷。根據文中對Brad的孩子們起床后混亂場面的描述以及最后一段的內容可推知，Brad發現照顧他的孩子很難，于是打電話給日托所尋求幫助。]

　　4．This text is developed ________.

　　A．by space

　　B．by comparison

　　C．by process

　　D．by time

　　答案　D　[考查推理判斷。文章第二段講早上8點孩子們起床后發生的事，第三段描述早餐后Brad家中的混亂場景，第四段講10點家中完全失控，最后一段1117 Brad給日托所打電話。由此可知短文以時間順序組織材料。]

　　2024高考英語（二月）閱讀理解精選（11）及答案

　　維C 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★

　　Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.

　　Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.Only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order.Like rain to crops，not the more the better.

　　Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet，we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains，enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.

　　Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't have enough sleep.With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults，it's work.Meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.

　　Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life，you don't have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.

　　Notes：

　　①remove vt.移除?、趐rotein n．蛋白質

　　長短句分析：Modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.

　　句法點睛：本句為主從復合句。Modern science suggests為主句，a healthy lifestyle matters much為賓語從句，作suggests的賓語，how long you can live and how well you live為并列的賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語。

　　句意：現代科學表明，健康的生活方式對于你的壽命和生活質量有著重大的影響。

　　【語篇解讀】 健康的生活方式對人們越來越重要，本文就如何養成健康的生活方式提供了幾點建議。

　　1．The author wrote this passage to ________.

　　A．tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day

　　B．provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle

　　C．ask people to care about their health rather than their work

　　D．make some surveys among those who have health problems

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。閱讀全文，特別是根據第一段“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向人們提供一些健康生活的建議。]

　　2．Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?

　　A．Low intake of protein.

　　B．Low intake of fat.

　　C．Over intake of fiber.

　　D．Over intake of sugar.

　　答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第二段“Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.”可知，吃過量的糖是使人發胖的主要原因之一。]

　　3．The main reason why teenagers don't have enough sleep is that they ________.

　　A．use mobile phones too much

　　B．have too much homework

　　C．eat too much sugar every day

　　D．don't have enough exercise

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第四段“With teens，a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。]

　　4．How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?

　　A．45 minutes.

　　B．90 minutes.

　　C．115 minutes.

　　D．135 minutes.

　　答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者建議每周至少鍛煉三次，每次45分鐘，故每周鍛煉的時間最少應該是135分鐘。]

　　維D 情景對話(每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　根據對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。

　　M：Mary，I hope you've been well prepared to leave.

　　W：Yes，but not exactly.I seem to have mislaid my passport.

　　M：Your passport？__1__

　　W：I know.I've packed it，but I can't remember which bag it's in.

　　M：Well，you have to find it at the airport.Come on，the taxi is waiting.

　　W：__2__

　　M：I have planned to，but...I'll explain later.You've got to be there in an hour.

　　W：The plane doesn't leave in two hours.Anyway，I'm ready to go now.

　　M： __3__

　　W：No，there is another one in the hall.

　　M：Gosh，what a lot of stuff！__4__

　　W：Well，you can't depend on the weather.It might be cold.

　　M：It's never cold in Rome.Certainly not in May.Come on，we really must go.

　　W：Right.__5__

　　M：There is.I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes，not twenty.

　　A．That's the one thing you can't leave behind.

　　B．Is it really necessary to take these heavy coats?

　　C．I thought we were going in your car.

　　D．I'm sure there's no need to rush.

　　E．When does the plane take off?

　　F．You must have lent it to your classmates.

　　G．You're taking just one case?

　　答案　1.A　2.C　3.G　4.B　5.D維A 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)

　　(2024·陜西卷)Three Boys and a Dad

　　Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park，” he'd told his wife.“I'll look after the kids，and you can go visit your mom.”

　　Things started well，but just after eight o'clock，his three little “good kids”—Mike，Randy，and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy”. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (節拍)．Mike chanted “Where's my toast，where's my toast” in the background.Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.

　　Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.

　　By ten o'clock，things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.

　　At exactly 11∶17，Brad called the daycare centre (日托所)．“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.

　　【語篇解讀】 文章為記敘文。Brad想要快活地度過放假的第一天，但他的想法很快被他的三個“好”孩子打破了，無奈之下，他撥通了日托所的電話。

　　1．When his wife left home，Brad expected to ________.

　　A．go out for a walk in the park

　　B．watch TV talk show with his children

　　C．enjoy his first day off work

　　D．read the newspaper to his children

　　答案　C　[考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可知，當妻子離開家去看望她母親時，Brad期望快活地度過放假的第一天。故C項正確。]

　　2．Which of the following did Randy do?

　　A．Drawing on the wall.

　　B．Eating apple jam.

　　C．Feeding the fish.

　　D．Reading in a room.

　　答案　B　[考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy假裝在看書，其實是在吃蘋果醬。]

　　3．Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?

　　A．Because he wanted to clean up his house.

　　B．Because he suddenly had to go to his office.

　　C．Because he found it hard to manage his boys.

　　D．Because he had to take his wife back home.

　　答案　C　[考查推理判斷。根據文中對Brad的孩子們起床后混亂場面的描述以及最后一段的內容可推知，Brad發現照顧他的孩子很難，于是打電話給日托所尋求幫助。]

　　4．This text is developed ________.

　　A．by space

　　B．by comparison

　　C．by process

　　D．by time

　　答案　D　[考查推理判斷。文章第二段講早上8點孩子們起床后發生的事，第三段描述早餐后Brad家中的混亂場景，第四段講10點家中完全失控，最后一段1117 Brad給日托所打電話。由此可知短文以時間順序組織材料。]