2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí):7-2《Unit 2 Fit for life》課件(牛津譯林版)
Unit 2 Fit for life The development of Chinese acupuncture
Ⅰ.單詞拓展
1.________ adj. 暢銷的
2.________ vt.
阻塞,阻擋,使不通;妨礙
3.________ adj.
當(dāng)代的;同時(shí)代的
4.________ vt.
發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到;記錄
5.________ adj.
透明的
自我診斷:
1.best-selling 2.block 3.contemporary 4.note
5.transparent6.________ vt.
命名,給……取名
7.________ n.
量,數(shù)量
8.________ adj.
批量的,大量的;群眾的
n.
團(tuán);較大部分;體積,大小;群眾,人群
9.________ adj.
普遍的,普及的,廣泛的
10.________ adj.
潛在的,可能的
自我診斷:
6.name 7.quantity 8.mass 9.widespread 10.potential11.________ adj.
基礎(chǔ)的,根本的;重要的,至關(guān)重要的
12.________ vt.&vi.
劈開(kāi),切開(kāi);(使)破裂,分裂;分擔(dān),
分享
13.________ adj.
每年的,一年一次的
14.________ adj.
鋒利的,銳利的;尖的;突然的,急轉(zhuǎn)向的;尖刻的,辛辣的;靈敏的,敏銳的
15.________ n.
點(diǎn),位置;尖端;要點(diǎn);分?jǐn)?shù)
自我診斷:
11.fundamental 12.split 13.annual 14.sharp 15.point
16.________ n.
功能,作用
17.________ n. 試用;試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)→________ v.努力;嘗試
18.________ adj.非凡的,奇妙的,奇特的,神奇的n.奇跡,神奇;奇觀;驚奇,驚訝→________ adj.奇妙的,精彩的
19.________ n. 安排;排列→________ v.
20.________ n. 上癮,沉溺,入迷→________ v. 使上癮→________ adj. 上癮的
自我診斷:
16.function 17.trial try 18.wonder wonderful 19.arrangement arrange 20.addiction addict addicted
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)記憶
1.__________
打開(kāi)
2.__________
大量地
3.__________
接通(電話)
4.__________
對(duì)……做出決定
5.__________
參觀,四處看看;環(huán)顧
6.__________
推遲,拖延
自我診斷:
1.open up 2.in large quantities 3.put through 4.decide on 5.look around 6.put off
7.__________
出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng),到達(dá)
8.__________
填寫(表格、空格等)
9.__________
劃分開(kāi)來(lái),分割(成部分);分裂,分離,分手
10.__________
少數(shù)的,少量的
11.__________
記下,記錄
12.__________
放出;發(fā)出
自我診斷:
7.turn up
8.fill in 9.split up 10.a handful of 11.take down 12.let out
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1.__________ aspirin saved many people's lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain,________ there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不僅因退燒止痛挽救了許多人的生命,它還有其他用途。
2.However,______World War
that two other scientists,Howard Florey(Australian)and Ernst Chain(German-born English),managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
然而,直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn),另外兩位科學(xué)家……才設(shè)法使用新的化學(xué)方法將其提純。
自我診斷:
1.Not only has but 2.it was not until that
3.So,although Fleming discovered penicillin,it was over a decade ________ someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
因此,雖然弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素,但直到十多年之后才有人將它變成了二十世紀(jì)了不起的藥品。
4.This is one of the first medicines in the world ever ________ as a standardized tablet.
這是世界上首批被作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化藥片而出售的藥品之一。
5.__________ a medical article,you will probably find many similar words.
讀醫(yī)學(xué)類文章時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多相似的詞匯。
自我診斷:
3.before 4.to be sold 5.When reading
Ⅳ.課本鏈接(根據(jù)課文信息填空)
Chinese acupuncture can date 1.________over 4,000 years ago.There were many kinds of 2.________in the history.But now most of the needles are 3.________by stainless steel ones.If you go to an acupuncturist,he or she will ask you questions about your 4.________history and lifestyle.And the acupuncturist will look at the 5.________of your skin and your 6.________,listen to your 7.________and check your 8.________.There are twelve different pulses,six on each wrist,and every one of them is 9.________with a major body organ or 10.________of an organ.
第一板塊 詞匯精講
1.quantity n.量,數(shù)量
【教材原句】They were able to produce it in large quantities.
他們能大量生產(chǎn)它。
歸納拓展
大量地
Goods are cheaper when you buy in quantity.
貨物大量購(gòu)買較便宜。
Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purpose.
冷卻要用大量的水。
修飾可數(shù)名詞 a great (good) many, a large number of
修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a great deal of, a great amount of, large amounts of
既修飾可數(shù)名詞又修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a great (large) quantity of, large quantities of, plenty of
2.wonder adj.非凡的,奇妙的 n. 奇跡;奇觀;驚奇 v. 想知道;感到奇怪
【教材原句】In 1945, all the three scientists, Fleming, Florey and Chain, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work, and penicillin rapidly became the powerful“wonder drug” which saved millions of lives.
由于弗萊明、弗洛里和錢恩的貢獻(xiàn),1945年他們共同獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的生理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng),而青霉素因挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命,很快成為一種強(qiáng)大的“神奇藥品”。
? 歸納拓展
(1) (It's) no wonder that...難怪……
It's a wonder that...
奇怪的是……
in wonder
驚奇地
(2)I wonder if/whether...
不知是否
wonder at/about
對(duì)……感到迷惑
It is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.
他從一幢十層樓的樓頂摔下來(lái)仍然活著,真是個(gè)奇跡。
I wonder if I could hand in the paper tomorrow.
我不知道我是不是可以在明天交論文.
【點(diǎn)津】 (1)I wonder if...用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的許可或提出請(qǐng)求,if從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)更顯客氣。
(2)wonder意思是“驚奇,驚異,驚嘆”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;意思是“奇跡,奇觀;奇事;奇才”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。
She is a wonder.她是個(gè)奇才。
3.pleasure n. 高興,愉快,快樂(lè),樂(lè)事
【教材原句】My pleasure.
別客氣。
歸納拓展
for pleasure為了消遣,為了娛樂(lè)
with pleasure
愉快地,高興地;十分愿意(答語(yǔ))
take (a) pleasure in
以……為樂(lè),喜歡
不用謝.(回答Thank you.)
It's a pleasure to do sth.
做某事是一樂(lè)事
Are you here on business or for pleasure?
你是有事來(lái)還是來(lái)玩玩?
It is a great pleasure to welcome you to our organization.
您能參加我們的組織,我們感到非常高興。
Thank you for coming to see me.謝謝你來(lái)看我。
It's a pleasure.不用謝。
4.relieve v.減輕,緩解;救濟(jì),救助;解除;使寬慰
【教材原句】How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear.
針灸如何減輕或緩解病痛的原理尚不清楚。
歸納拓展
(1)relieve sb. of sth. 使某人解除/擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān),痛苦等)
relieve sb. from anxiety
使某人從焦慮中解脫
relieve some burden
減輕負(fù)擔(dān)
(2)relief n.
寬慰,輕松;緩和;救濟(jì)金
to one's (great) relief
讓某人(大為)放心/安心的是
for the relief of
為了救濟(jì)
Robots can relieve people of dull and repetitive work.
單調(diào)重復(fù)的工作,機(jī)器人可以代勞。
Much to my relief, he is safe now.
他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了,我大大松了一口氣。
5.look around 四處看看,環(huán)顧,查看
【教材原句】I am a high school student and I am calling to see if it is possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the hospital.
我是一名高中生,我打電話是想了解一下是否有可能安排我班學(xué)生去參觀貴醫(yī)院。
歸納拓展
look about四下環(huán)顧;四處尋找
look back on
回顧
look down on/upon
輕視,看不起
look into
向……的里面看去,窺視;調(diào)查
look out
朝外看;留神,提防
look through
透過(guò)……看去;看穿;
審核;仔細(xì)查看;瀏覽;翻找
look up to
尊敬
She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.
她回顧自己的經(jīng)歷覺(jué)得心滿意足。
We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.
我們先研究一下,然后再作決定。
6.let out 放出;發(fā)出
【教材原句】These included an arrowhead needle for cutting the surface of the skin, a round needle for rubbing, a needle that is not sharp for knocking or pressing and a sword-like needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.
其中包括用于切割皮膚表面的鏡針、用于摩擦的圓針、用于敲打或按壓的提針、讓液體從膿腫部位流出的鍍針。
歸納拓展
let sth. out泄露(秘密等);發(fā)出(叫喊等);放寬
let sb. out
放過(guò)某人,免受某事之累(尤指不愉快的事)
let alone
不管;更不用說(shuō)
let go
放開(kāi),松手
let down
使失望
I cannot afford the time, let alone the expenses.
我沒(méi)時(shí)間,費(fèi)用就更不必提了。
She felt he had let her down by not coming to see her perform.
他沒(méi)來(lái)看她演出,對(duì)此她感到非常失望。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.There is no________(可能) that he forgot to arrange the meeting.
答案:probability
2.There are only a small________(量) of flowers left in the garden.
答案:quantity
3.A doctor's task is to work for the ________(減輕) of patient's suffering.
答案:relief
4.His ________(癮) to drugs caused his family much grief.
答案:addiction
5.It will afford me a great________(樂(lè)事) to have dinner with you.
答案:pleasure
6.The________(作者) has been an unknown until he publishes his recent book.
答案:author
7.He tried to apply for the patent. But his________(申請(qǐng)) was not accepted at all.
答案:application
8.They realized there was some________(潛在的) danger behind the case.
答案:potential
9.The boy likes to keep his pencil________(尖的).
答案:sharp
10.A foreign language cannot be learned________(迅速地); it must be learned step by step.
答案:rapidly
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024年哈師大附中月考)——Shall I treat you to a coffee at the cafe next door?
——________.
A.It's my pleasureB.With pleasure
C.It's very kind of you
D.Your treat
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句使用Shall表示提議或邀請(qǐng),此時(shí)應(yīng)該選C表示接受提議或邀請(qǐng),意為“你太好了”。
答案:C
2.(提升題)If the boy had thought about it carefully, he________that there was a better way to handle such a situation.
A.would realize B.would have realized
C.had realized
D.should be realizing
解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句用would have done sth.,因此選B。如果男孩當(dāng)時(shí)仔細(xì)考慮的話,他會(huì)意識(shí)到有更好的方式來(lái)處理那種情況。
答案:B
3.(2024年南京模擬)He tried to cope with the even-in-creasing burden of his work, but finally he________ and had to take a complete rest.
A.broke in
B.broke down
C.broke out
D.broke up
解析:從空格后的to take a complete rest可知他的身體垮掉了,break down(身體等)垮掉,拋錨。break in 闖入; break out爆發(fā);break up打破,打碎。
答案:B
4.(2024年南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬)I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to________.
A.go out
B.go away
C.go off
D.go without
解析:go off(鬧鐘)響,爆炸,符合句意。go out 出去;go away離開(kāi),走開(kāi);go without沒(méi)有……而將就。
答案:C
5.(2024年合肥一中模擬)Now and then they would________ our house and have a talk with us.
A.call on
B.drop in at
C.drop in on
D.drop in
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。drop in at順便拜訪某地,符合題意。call on拜訪(某人);drop in on順便訪問(wèn)(某人);drop in 順便走訪,是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
答案:B
6.________sunshine and rainfall ____a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year.