2024年高考英語總復習 5-1 Unit 1 etting along with others練習 牛津譯林版

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.

　　A．get on with　B．get back

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　解析：考查get短語。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考試上的話，你永遠也不會通過明天的考試的。get on with相處，進展；get back回來，恢復，取回；get through接通(電話)，完成，通過；get in收割，收獲。根據句意選C。

　　答案：C

　　2.(2024年長沙檢測)Sandy could do nothing but________to his teacher that

　　he was wrong.

　　A．admit

　　B．admitted

　　C．admitting

　　D．to admit

　　解析：考查動詞不定式的用法。句意：Sandy什么也不能做只能向老師承認他錯了。but在此處是介詞，意為“除了”，其后應接動詞不定式，但but前有實義動詞do的時候。不定式符號to應省略，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　3．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime，so he was set free.

　　A．skeptical

　　B．ashamed

　　C．innocent

　　D．guilty

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為沒有足夠的證據，陪審團就不能認定他有罪，所以他被釋放了。skeptical懷疑的；ashamed慚愧的；innocent無辜的；guilty有罪的。

　　答案：D

　　4．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive________towards them.

　　A．mind

　　B．attitude

　　C．opinion

　　D．state

　　解析：考查名詞詞義。句意：無論何時他遇到困難總會采取積極的態度去面對。mind頭腦，思維；opinion意見，主張，后常接of；state狀態；attitude態度，看法，后接to/towards；take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的態度，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2024年福州檢測)David apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.

　　A．his being not able

　　B．him not to be able

　　C．his not being able

　　D．him to be not able

　　解析：考查動名詞用法。句意：David因為沒能夠通知我計劃有變而道歉。for是介詞，后應接動名詞作賓語，故從A和C中選，動名詞的否定形式應將not置于動名詞之前，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2024年江蘇卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A．Based

　　B．Basing

　　C．Base

　　D．To base

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在作出重要決定時，如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性，那么你早晚會后悔的。base...on...“以．..為基礎”。主語為you，與動詞base為邏輯上的主謂關系，因此用-ing 形式，所以答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　7.—I knocked but nobody answered the door.

　　—They________asleep then and didn’t hear you.

　　A．should have been

　　B．should be

　　C．must have been D．must be

　　解析：考查情態動詞表推測。句意：——我敲門了，但是沒有人來開。——他們一定是睡著了，沒聽見。根據句意可知此處應是表示對過去的肯定的推測，應用must have done的形式，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　8.The camera is________expensive______I can’t afford it.

　　A．so；that

　　B．such；that

　　C．so；as to

　　D．enough；that

　　解析：考查so...that句型。句意：這個照相機太貴了，我買不起。so/such...that如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞，expensive是形容詞，應用so修飾，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024年紹興檢測)I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.

　　A．is to blame

　　B．is going to blame

　　C．is to be blamed

　　D．should blame

　　解析：考查blame的用法。句意：我覺得你的丈夫應該為寵壞孩子而負責。 be to blame應該受到責備，應承擔責任，此結構應用主動形式表示被動含義，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　10．________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．In terms of

　　C．Regardless of

　　D．In favor of

　　解析：考查介詞短語。句意：不管天氣如何，運動會都會如期舉行。instead of代替；in terms of就……而言；regardless of不管，無論；in favor of支持，根據句意選C。

　　答案：C

　　11．I think I can fix the car on Wednesday.________，you’ll have to wait till Friday.

　　A．If ever

　　B．If possible

　　C．If so

　　D．If not

　　解析：考查if的省略句。句意：我想我星期三可能把車修好，如果沒修好的話，你就不得不等到星期五了。if ever如果曾經(做過某事)的話；if possible如果可能的話；if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不的話。根據句意選D。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2024成都檢測)Jim entered the competition without much hope，not expecting he would________the first prize!

　　A．come up with

　　B．put up with

　　C．catch up with

　　D．end up with

　　解析：考查動詞短語。句意：Jim參加比賽時，沒報太大的希望，沒想到他最后竟然獲得了一等獎。come up with想出；put up with忍受；catch up with跟上，趕上；end up with最終，以……結束。根據句意選D。

　　答案：D

　　13．The teacher thought his students needed more practice

　　and learning skills________much homework.

　　A．other than

　　B．rather than

　　C．more than

　　D．less than

　　解析：考查短語辨析。句意：老師認為他的學生需要更多的實踐和學習技巧而不是太多的作業。other than除了；more than多于，與其說……不如說……；less than不如；rather than而不是；符合句意，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　14．The school should________immediately to the parents’ request that students attend classes in the evening.

　　A．answer

　　B．obey

　　C．follow

　　D．respond

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：學校應該對家長們希望學生晚上上課的要求立即作出回應。answer回答；obey遵守；follow跟隨，遵守；respond反應，響應，respond to對……作出反應，符合句意，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2024年西安檢測)—Do you feel like going on a picnic this weekend?

　　—________.I was thinking about how to relax myself.

　　A．I can’t agree more

　　B．What a pity

　　C．I believe no

　　D. I’m afraid not

　　解析：考查情景交際。句意：——周末想去野餐嗎？——我再同意不過了。我一直在想怎么放松呢。根據I was thinking about how to relax myself.可知，說話者同意對方的建議。I can’t agree more我再同意不過了。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　(2024年湖北荊州畢業班質檢)I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator(電動扶梯) when I noticed a woman standing at the side.She looked about 65 years old，and her expression told me she was __16__.I turned toward her and asked，“Do you need help？”

　　As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply __17__，“I'm afraid.”There was a hint(暗示) of disbelief in her __18__.“Do you want me to come __19__ and get you？”I called to her.She __20__.But by the time I __21__ her，the woman reconsidered，“Sorry，I don't think I can even put my feet on it.”I was suddenly __22__ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected.“I know we can do it，”I comforted her，“I can __23__ you.”She looked down at the beast.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking __24__.“This has never __25__ me before，”she said，as much to herself as to me.I felt that her sudden __26__ had something to do with the escalator's inhuman mechanical coldness.

　　I took her arm.She made a little sound of __27__ as we stepped on，but she __28__ slightly as the stairs moved us __29__.“I don't understand this at all，” she said.As we neared the bottom，her __30__ was tight on my arm again，but we did fine.“I'm so __31__...” she said.“It was nothing，” I said，“I was happy to do it.”

　　Yes，I was very happy at that moment.I am busy __32__ a family and working full time.I do __33__ to help others.For a brief moment，I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.When I __34__ the woman，I felt pure，whole and purposeful.It was a __35__ moment than I'd had in weeks.

　　【語篇解讀】　作者在超市買東西下樓的時候，看見一個老太太驚恐地看著自動扶手電梯不敢下去，于是作者攙扶和鼓勵老太太一起下電梯。舉手之勞之事讓作者覺得很快樂。

　　16．A.scared

　　B．delighted

　　C．enjoyable

　　D．frustrated

　　解析：從第二段第一句老太太說的話“I'm afraid”可知站在電梯旁邊的老太太臉上帶著很驚慌的神色，由此判斷選A“害怕的”。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.patiently

　　B．pleasantly

　　C．coldly

　　D．softly

　　解析：下文說老太太說話的語氣里有種不信任的暗示，由此判斷本題選D，softly表示“輕柔地”。老太太說話的聲音很小。

　　答案：D

　　18．A.behavior

　　B．expression

　　C．question

　　D．voice

　　解析：她說話的聲音里帶著一絲不信任。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.in

　　B．back

　　C．down

　　D．out

　　解析：從上文的敘述可知作者此時已經站在扶手電梯上，他要幫助老太太就得返回來。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.nodded

　　B．refused

　　C．smiled

　　D．waved

　　解析：從下文可知作者返了回來，因此選A，老太太點點頭，同意作者過去幫她。

　　答案：A

　　21．A.arrived

　　B．left

　　C．reached

　　D．grasped

　　解析：這里用動詞reach表示“抵達，到達”，表示當我到她跟前的時候，她又重新考慮了一番。

　　答案：C

　　22．A.disappointed

　　B．convinced

　　C．sure

　　D．aware

　　解析：此時，聽老太太這樣一說，我意識到，要幫老太太下電梯的困難比我先前預料的還要大。這里用aware表示“意識到，明白”。

　　答案：D

　　23．A.care about

　　B．hold on to

　　C．send for

　　D．take control of

　　解析：從語境可知，作者要幫助老太太下電梯，因此選B表示“緊緊抓住”：我可以扶著你，幫你下電梯。A“關心”；C“派人去請”；D“控制”。

　　答案：B

　　24．A.optimistic

　　B．proud

　　C．doubtful

　　D．angry

　　解析：老太太低頭看看扶手電梯這個龐然大物，然后看看我，流露出懷疑和不信任的神情。A“樂觀的”，B“驕傲的”，D“氣憤的”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：C

　　25．A.attended to

　　B．happened to

　　C．came across

　　D．let down

　　解析：老太太喃喃自語，“我以前從來沒遇到過這樣的情況。”這里用sth. happen to sb.表示“某人遇到某事”。

　　答案：B

　　26．A.fear

　　B．decision

　　C．attitude

　　D．change

　　解析：從前面的敘述可知老太太不敢乘電梯，由此判斷選A“害怕，恐懼”。

　　答案：A

　　27．A.interest

　　B．alarm

　　C．joy

　　D．surprise

　　解析：我們邁上電梯時她驚恐地叫了一聲。alarm“驚恐，恐慌”。

　　答案：B

　　28．A.frightened

　　B．worried

　　C．released

　　D．relaxed

　　解析：注意轉折連詞but。剛踏上電梯的那一刻，老太太驚恐地叫了一聲，可是此時，當電梯繼續運行的時候，她不那么害怕了，“放松了”一點兒。

　　答案：D

　　29．A.downward

　　B．upward

　　C．outward

　　D．backward

　　解析：文章開頭就提到了這是下樓的電梯(down escalator)，因此選A。

　　答案：A

　　30．A.push

　　B．hold

　　C．weight

　　D．shake

　　解析：我們快到底層的時候老太太又“抓”緊了我的胳膊。

　　答案：B

　　31．A.grateful B．afraid

　　C．brave

　　D．embarrassed

　　解析：從下文作者說的“It was nothing”可知老太太在感謝作者的幫助。

　　答案：A

　　32．A.caring for

　　B．seeking for

　　C．reaching for

　　D．accounting for

　　解析：這里用caring for表示“照顧，照料”，根據語境可知我有一家人要照料，得全天候地上班。

　　答案：A

　　33．A.much

　　B．a lot

　　C．little

　　D．a little

　　解析：既然要全天候上班，要養活一家人，因此這里表示平時很少幫助別人。

　　答案：C

　　34．A.rescued

　　B．contacted

　　C．seized

　　D．helped

　　解析：此處表示我幫助這個老太太的時候。

　　答案：D

　　35．A.purer

　　B．more difficult

　　C．happier

　　D．more significant

　　解析：我幫助了他人，這一時刻比我幾個星期里的任何時候都更讓我感到快樂。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2011年湖北)In today's throw-away society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市議會)．

　　Recently，Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(處理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner－largely through encouraging recycling－its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.

　　The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian，West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2024 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant(垃圾焚燒廠) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK governemnt waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.