安徽省明光英普輔導中心高考英語一輪復習精品資料課件:Unit6 Design 設 計
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compared to/with和……比較(過去分詞作狀語,常放句首或句尾) Compared to many people,she was really very fortunate. 和很多人相比,她的確很幸運。
11.________with many women,she was indeed very fortunate. A.Compared
B.Comparing C.To compare
D.Comparison 【答案】 A
value vt.重視;估價;評價;n.價值;價格 value sth.at ($)估……價為 be of value (to)對……有價值=be valuable (to) put great value on sth.認為……十分有意義 The house has been valued at £42,000. 這房子估價為四萬二千英鎊。 I’ve always valued your friendship (advice). 我一向珍重你的友誼(重視你的意見)。 You’ll find this map of great value in helping you get around London.你會發現這張地圖對幫助你在倫敦游玩大有用處。
valueless (=worthless) adj.無價值的;沒有用的 invaluable (=priceless) adj.貴重的;無價的 This is a priceless treasure.這是無價之寶。 The drawing is of no value;it is worthless. 這畫沒有價值,它沒有用。
12.He thought the painting was of little________,so he let me have it for only ten pounds. A.cost
B.value C.price
D.expense 【解析】 value價值,指事物本身的價值;cost價格,成本,指用來支付購買某種商品的費用;price價格,價錢,指人為規定的某種商品的價格;expense花費,指金錢、時間、精力等的花費。 【答案】 B
determine v.決定;決心 determine sth.決定;限定;支配 determine to do sth.(動作)決心做…… determine on/upon (doing) sth.決心(做)某事 determine that+從句,決定…… be determined to do sth.(狀態)決心做…… a determined look堅定的表情 a man of determination有決斷力的 人 Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續下去。 I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我決心要去,什么也攔不住我。
decide (to do) sth.決定(做)某事 decide on/upon (doing) sth.決心(做)某事 decide+從句,決定;決心 make up one’s mind決心;決定 They have made up their minds to leave tonight. 他們決定今晚離開。
13.He left the place,________never to come back. A.determined
B.to determine C.being determined
D.having determined 【解析】 determined為形容詞,作狀語。 【答案】 A
fix one’s eyes on注視,凝視 close/shut one’s eyes to不理會 give sb.the eye向某人拋媚眼/送秋波 have an eye for...對……有判斷力 in the eyes of sb.在某人的心目中,在某人看來 keep an eye on照看,照管;密切注視著 look sb.in the eye直視某人 open one’s eyes to...使某人看清…
Please keep an eye on the baby.請照看一下這個嬰兒。 I won’t be able to look him in the eye if I lie. 我要是撒謊,我就不能直視他的眼睛。
focus/concentrate on集中于…… pay attention to注意…… Please concentrate on your words when writing. 寫作時請注意用詞。
14.完成句子 女孩坐在窗邊,眼睛注視著窗外的人。 The girl sat beside the window with________________________________the people outside. 【答案】 her eyes fixed on
try out試驗,試用 try out for sth.參加某事的選拔 try for試圖得到 try on試穿 try one’s best盡某人最大的努力 The director is trying out some actors for the new film. 導演正在讓一些演員試演這部新影片。 They tried out for the football team. 他們參加了足球隊員的選拔賽。
try doing與try to do用法比較: try doing試著做某事 try to do盡力/努力做某事 If you can’t work out the problem in this way,try using another method.如果你用這種方法算不出這道題,就試著用另一種方法解決。
15.完成句子 他們正在老鼠身上試用一種新藥。 They are________________a new medicine on rats. 【答案】 trying out
date back to追溯到…… date back to (date from)=have existed since... 自(某時代)存在至今 date a letter在書信上寫日期 fix a date for
確定……的日期 out of date (n.)=unfashionable 過時;陳舊;不再流行 up to date (n.)=modern現代;最 新 Will denim jeans ever be out of date?粗布牛仔褲會過時嗎? She wears clothes that are right up to date. 她穿著最時新的衣服。 The house dates back to the seventeenth century. 這房子是十七世紀建造的。
What’s the date today?今天是幾號? What day is (it) today?今天星期幾?
16.The old buildings possibly________the Ming Period. A.are dated back to
B.date from C.dates back to
D.are dated from 【解析】 “追溯到”常譯作date from (date back to)。由the old buildings可知,謂語應用復數形式。
【答案】 B
sort of (=some what) 有點;有幾分 sort out 整理好;挑出 sort (out) from...把……從……中挑出來 of this/that sort這/那一類的 out of sorts情緒不好;身體不適;煩躁
We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 我們必須把好蘋果從壞蘋果中挑出來。 This movie was sort of disappointing. 這部電影有點令人失望。
sort,kind與type表“種類”用法比較: (1)sort和kind的用法是相同的,只是kind較正式,sort則多用于口語和商業用語,另外,sort有時含有輕蔑的意味。 (2)問某物屬于哪一種類時常見的結構是:What kind/sort of...? (3)a kind/sort/type of car都可以表示“一種/類車”,而type側重外觀“樣式”,含“風格”之意。 How did you get this sort of idea into your head? 你頭腦中怎么會產生這種(怪)主意? Her beauty was of another type. 她的美麗是另外一種風格。
17.Whenever he goes to a place of interest,he always buys souvenirs,like medals,shells and that________of things. A.kind
B.type C.sort
D.patten 【解析】 that sort of things那一類的東西。kind 種類,以顏色和特點進行分類;type型號,種類,多指機械分類;sort模糊,籠統的分類,a sort of sth.含有輕蔑,不嚴肅的語意。
【答案】 C
I wish I could have bought a painting,but they are too expensive for me! 我希望我能買一幅畫,但是它們對于我來說太貴了!
wish后接that從句時,從句中的謂語動詞一般要用過去時態,表示虛擬語氣。如果表達的愿望與現在事實不符,用一般過去時,be動詞用were;如果與過去事實不符,用過去完成時;如果與將來事實不符,用過去將來時。 I wish it were a nightmare.但愿那只是一場惡夢。 I wish I had never met him.但愿我從未見過他。 I wish you would not smoke any more.希望你別再抽煙。
wish sb.+n./adj.祝愿…… wish to do sth.想做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 I wish you success/good luck.祝你成功/好運。 I wish you well/happy.祝你健康/幸福。 She always wishes to be a teacher when she grows up. 她希望長大后當老師。 I wish you to work hard at your English. 我希望你在英語上多作努力。
18.How I________that I could fly like a bird! A.hope
B.wish C.expect
D.want 【解析】 虛擬語氣句。 【答案】 B Why don’t you...?你為何不……?
Why don’t we/you...?=Why not do...? 為何不……?(表建議) Why do...?為何要……? (表責備) Why don’t we invite Mary to come with us? 我們為什么不邀請瑪麗一塊來? Why not just wear a flower?只戴朵花不行嗎? Why have a rest here?It’s so noisy. 為什么要在這里休息?太亂了。 How/What about (doing) sth.?(做)……怎么樣? =How do you like/find...?=What do you think of...? What/How about taking a walk after supper? 晚飯后散散步好嗎?
19.Why________go home last weekend? A.not
B.don’t C.don’t you
D.didn’t you 【解析】 根據時間狀語last weekend可知,句子應用過去時態。 【答案】 D
Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫風格常常給觀賞者留出運用想像力解讀其內涵的余地。
leave sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 注意leave的復合結構: leave+賓語+adj.使……處于某種狀態 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 leave sth.to be done留下某事要被做 leave+賓語+名詞 使……成為……
His parents died in the accident,leaving him an orphan. 他的父母在事故中死去了,留下他成了一個孤兒。
leave的相關短語: leave behind忘了帶;將某人拋在后面;落后 leave out省去;遺漏;不考慮 leave...alone丟下……不管;不理會 leave for前往某地 leave off使停止;從……中去掉 Don’t leave me out.請不要忘了我。 He left my name off the list. 他將我的名字從名單上劃掉了。
20.—What’s wrong with you,Jane? —Oh,dear,I have________my keys in the office. A.forgotten
B.been forgotten C.lost
D.left 【答案】 D 21.—Any suggestion? —You’d better________last sentence as it is rather misleading. —Sounds reasonable.Then could you________a good ending to it? A.put out;increase
B.leave out;add C.pick out;find
D.knock out;choose 【答案】 B 22.In copying this paper,be careful not to________any words. A.leave behind
B.leave aside C.leave off
D.leave out 【答案】 D
It’s finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall! 最后輪到我們做學校禮堂的墻板了!
It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事 注意和turn有關的其他句型和短語: wait one’s turn等著輪到某人 in turn依次,輪流;反過來 by turns輪流地,交替地 It’s your turn to clean the blackboard. 輪到你擦黑板了。 Mary and Helen took turns looking/to look/at looking after their sick mother.瑪麗和海倫輪流照看她們生病的母親。 The teacher asked us to take turns to ask him questions. 老師要求我們輪流問他問題。
turn out結果是 turn in上交;交出;上床睡覺;拐入 turn down拒絕;關小;調低 turn up出現;到達;調高;擰大 Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料之外,那天天氣特別好。
23.—What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer? —Not so good.In fact,it________to be a great disappointment. A.turned up
B.turned in C.turned down
D.turned out 【答案】 D
Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet...后面是一個小車庫,而我們還沒有車……
副詞置于句首用倒裝語序。 倒裝結構——英語的正常語序是“主語+謂語”,即主語在前,謂語在后。有時由于句子結構的需求或表示強調,就要采取倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語前稱為完全倒裝。完全倒裝常用于“here (there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away,off等副詞開頭的句子里。 Out ran a dog!跑出一只狗來! Here comes the bus.汽車過來了。 There goes the bell for class.上課鈴響了。 Now comes your turn.現在該輪到你了。 There are 60 students in our class. 我們班有60名學生。 注意:代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。 Here he comes.他過來了。
當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城南有一座大鋼廠。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 從山谷中傳來可怕的聲音。
24.—Where’s my knife? —________. A.Here is it
B.Here it is C.Is it here
D.Is here it 【答案】 B 25.(2009年福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then________all shouting together. A.voices had come
B.came voices C.voices would come
D.did voices come
【解析】 句意為:那會兒,什么都沒發生。之后大家一起歡呼起來。本題考查倒裝句型,副詞then,away,out,in等置于句首,且主語是名詞時,主謂要全部倒裝。
【答案】 B 課時作業 點擊進入鏈接 * 類別 課標要點 重 點 單 詞 1.
adj.抽象的,深奧的
2.
adj. 直的 3.
adj.
典型的
adv.
直,直接 4.
n.
細節,詳情
5.
n.
特征,特色 6.
n.
朝代,王朝
7.
n.
目的,意圖 8.
n.
式樣;模式
9.
n.
字,字體 10.
n.
租金
11.
n.
慈悲,憐憫,同情心 12.
adj.
狹窄的
13.
n.
想像,想像力 14.
n.
展覽會
15.
n.
詩(總稱) 16.
adj.
貴重的,有價值的
17.
adv.
優美地 18.
vt.
強調
19.
adj.
宗教的,虔誠的 20.
n.
結論;結束 abstract straight typical detail feature dynasty
purpose
pattern character rent mercy narrow
imagination
exhibition
poetry valuable elegantly emphasise
religious conclusion 常 用 短 語 1.
注視,凝視 2.
有幾分地 3.
追溯到
4.
試用,試驗 5.
屏住呼吸
6.
以高速 7.
陷入沉思
8.
迄今為止 9.
在……的另一邊
10.
夢想 fix
one’s
eyes
on sort
of date
back
(to)
try
out
hold
one’s
breath
at
high
speed
be
deep
in
thought
so
far
on
the
other
side
of
dream
of
典 型 句 式 1.Qi Baishi was
China’s greatest
.齊白石是中國最偉大的畫家之一。 2.Qi Baishi’s style of painting often
the audience
and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫風格常常給觀賞者留出運用想像力解讀其內涵的余地。 3.
a small garage for the car...出門往后院走有一間小車庫…… 4.
the temple,visitors can enjoy the grounds outside.... 除了寺廟外,游客們還可以欣賞外面的建筑,…… 5.And we’re
make it our school’s best-ever wallboard with your help. 在你的幫助下,我們決定讓它成為我們學校最好的墻報。 one
of
painters leaves guessing Out
back
is
Besides determined
to
add vt.& vi.加;增加,增添;補充(說),繼續說 add...to...把……加上(在)…… add to (increase)增添,增進 add up (to)加起來是. add sth.up/together把……加起來