山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析18
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析18
1. In September 1939,
Britain _______ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
A. was at war with
B. declared war on
C. went to war
D. won the war
2. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about _______ the invasion.
A. throwing
B. abandoning
C. dropping
D. creating
3. Much to my _______ ,
most of the people _______ to the party were old friends.
A. astonishing; inviting
B. astonished; invited
C. astonishment; inviting
D. astonishment; invited
4. ［2024武漢模擬］Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to _______ that post in this international company.
A. adopt
B. seek
C. occupy
D. abandon
5. ［2024棗莊模擬］_______ he had not hurt his leg,
John would have won the race.
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. When
6. ［2024哈爾濱模擬］—Thank you so much for your timely help.
—_______ .
A. Glad to hear that
B. Think nothing of it
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. That’s right
7. ［2024成都模擬］It will not be a long time _______ they become conscious of their situation.
A. if
B. before
C. when
D. since
8. ［2024寧波模擬］Try to spend your time just on the things you find _______ .
A. worth doing them
B. worth being done
C. them worth doing
D. worth doing
9. ［2024懷化模擬］_______ the poor living conditions,
they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport.
A. Except
B. Instead of
C. Despite
D. In case of
10. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _______ gave up.
A. eventually
B. unfortunately
C. generously
D. purposely
11. _______ and happy,
Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
12. If I were you,
I wouldn抰 get _______ in their problems.
A. invested
B. related
C. encslosed
D. involved
13. I didn抰 know anybody at the party,
but the hostess came to my _______ by introducing me to other people.
A. help
B. save
C. rescue
D. life
14. _______ be sent to direct the work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who doC you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
15. Some students are condemned _______ in their exams.
A. to fail
B. failing
C. failed
D. fail
1.【解析】選B。句意：1939年9月，在德軍入侵波蘭之后，英國對德宣戰。A項“在與……交戰”；B項“對……宣戰”；C項“開戰”；D項“贏得戰爭”。若選C項，需要在其后加介詞with或against。
2.【解析】選B。句意：奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了。由題干語境可知，B項意思相符。abandon放棄。
3.【解析】選D。句意：令我非常驚訝的是，被邀請來晚會的大多數人都是老朋友。much to one’s astonishment令某人非常驚訝的是；the people與invite之間為被動關系，故用invite的過去分詞形式作定語修飾the people。故正確答案為D項。
4.【解析】選C。句意：Jonathan被提升為經理助理，他是這家跨國公司擔任那個職務的最年輕的人。adopt采納，收養；seek尋找，搜索；occupy占有，擔任(職務)；abandon中止，放棄。故C項符合句意。
5.【解析】選A。考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：如果約翰沒有傷著腿，他就贏得這次賽跑比賽了。由句意可知，此處應用if引導非真實條件狀語從句，表示與過去事實相反的假設。
6.【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意：——非常感謝你及時的幫助。——別放在心上。think nothing of it別放在心上。其他選項意義不符。
7.【解析】選B。句意：用不了多長時間他們就會意識到他們的處境。“It will not be a long time before+句子”意為“用不了多久就會……; 很快就會……”。其余三項無此用法，故選B。
【變式備選】
①［2024銀川模擬］The fire spread fast.
Luckily,
the local government had brought it under control _______ the situation got worse.
A. though
B. until
C. before
D. since
【解析】選C。考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：火災蔓延很快。幸運的是，當地政府在形勢惡化以前就控制住了它。根據語意“在形勢惡化以前”可知選C。
②How long do you think _______ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be before
B. will it be until
C. will it be when
D. it will be that
【解析】選A。考查“疑問詞＋插入語＋陳述句”和“it will be＋一段時間＋before. . . ”句式。句中do you think為插入語，由于插入語已經采用了一般疑問句的語序，故它后面的部分用陳述語序；it will be＋一段時間＋before. . . 意為“要過多久才能……”。
8.【解析】選D。考查worth及定語從句用法。句意：盡量把時間花在你認為值得做的事情上。be worth doing主動形式表被動，故排除B。因先行詞the things在從句中作賓語，故從句中不能出現them。排除A、C兩項。只有選D。
9.【解析】選C。句意：盡管生活條件差，他們還是繼續聚在郊區的村里，因為那里房租低廉，交通便利。despite盡管，符合題意。except除……以外；instead of代替；in case of假使。
【變式備選】
_______ all the shortcomings you mentioned,
he is a man to be depended on.
A. In spite
B. Although
C. Though
D. Despite
【解析】選D。句意：盡管他有你提到的所有缺點，但是他是一個可以依靠的人。A項后要加of；B、C兩項是連詞，后要接句子；D項為介詞，符合句意和句子結構。
10.【解析】選A。句意：在休息時間，有很多人排隊要咖啡，最終我們放棄了。由“長隊”和“放棄”，可知Ａ項正確。eventually最終；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposely故意地。
11.【解析】選B。考查形容詞在句中作狀語的用法。surprising多用來描述一件事或某個物品的性質，故排除A、D; C項用來指正在發生的動作，與題意不符。B項用來描述人的心理狀態，為形容詞作伴隨狀語，符合題意。
12.【解析】選D。句意：如果我是你，我是不會牽涉到他們的問題中去的。involve使卷入，牽涉，后接介詞in, 構成get/be involved in，而get/ be related后接介詞to。
13.【解析】選C。come to one’s rescue意為“去營救某人”。注意此處為打破某種尷尬的局面。
14.【解析】選A。do you suggest 是插入語，應放在特殊疑問詞的后面。句子中出現了suggest表示“建議”，故從句的謂語動詞應用“should+動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。
15.【解析】選A。句意為：一些學生注定會在他們的考試中失敗。sb.
be condemned to do sth. “某人注定要做某事”。
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析18
1. In September 1939,
Britain _______ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
A. was at war with
B. declared war on
C. went to war
D. won the war
2. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about _______ the invasion.
A. throwing
B. abandoning
C. dropping
D. creating
3. Much to my _______ ,
most of the people _______ to the party were old friends.
A. astonishing; inviting
B. astonished; invited
C. astonishment; inviting
D. astonishment; invited
4. ［2024武漢模擬］Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to _______ that post in this international company.
A. adopt
B. seek
C. occupy
D. abandon
5. ［2024棗莊模擬］_______ he had not hurt his leg,
John would have won the race.
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. When
6. ［2024哈爾濱模擬］—Thank you so much for your timely help.
—_______ .
A. Glad to hear that
B. Think nothing of it
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. That’s right
7. ［2024成都模擬］It will not be a long time _______ they become conscious of their situation.
A. if
B. before
C. when
D. since
8. ［2024寧波模擬］Try to spend your time just on the things you find _______ .
A. worth doing them
B. worth being done
C. them worth doing
D. worth doing
9. ［2024懷化模擬］_______ the poor living conditions,
they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport.
A. Except
B. Instead of
C. Despite
D. In case of
10. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _______ gave up.
A. eventually
B. unfortunately
C. generously
D. purposely
11. _______ and happy,
Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
12. If I were you,
I wouldn抰 get _______ in their problems.
A. invested
B. related
C. encslosed
D. involved
13. I didn抰 know anybody at the party,
but the hostess came to my _______ by introducing me to other people.
A. help
B. save
C. rescue
D. life
14. _______ be sent to direct the work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who doC you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
15. Some students are condemned _______ in their exams.
A. to fail
B. failing
C. failed
D. fail
1.【解析】選B。句意：1939年9月，在德軍入侵波蘭之后，英國對德宣戰。A項“在與……交戰”；B項“對……宣戰”；C項“開戰”；D項“贏得戰爭”。若選C項，需要在其后加介詞with或against。
2.【解析】選B。句意：奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻，以至于美軍司令官都考慮放棄進攻了。由題干語境可知，B項意思相符。abandon放棄。
3.【解析】選D。句意：令我非常驚訝的是，被邀請來晚會的大多數人都是老朋友。much to one’s astonishment令某人非常驚訝的是；the people與invite之間為被動關系，故用invite的過去分詞形式作定語修飾the people。故正確答案為D項。
4.【解析】選C。句意：Jonathan被提升為經理助理，他是這家跨國公司擔任那個職務的最年輕的人。adopt采納，收養；seek尋找，搜索；occupy占有，擔任(職務)；abandon中止，放棄。故C項符合句意。
5.【解析】選A。考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：如果約翰沒有傷著腿，他就贏得這次賽跑比賽了。由句意可知，此處應用if引導非真實條件狀語從句，表示與過去事實相反的假設。
6.【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意：——非常感謝你及時的幫助。——別放在心上。think nothing of it別放在心上。其他選項意義不符。
7.【解析】選B。句意：用不了多長時間他們就會意識到他們的處境。“It will not be a long time before+句子”意為“用不了多久就會……; 很快就會……”。其余三項無此用法，故選B。
【變式備選】
①［2024銀川模擬］The fire spread fast.
Luckily,
the local government had brought it under control _______ the situation got worse.
A. though
B. until
C. before
D. since
【解析】選C。考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：火災蔓延很快。幸運的是，當地政府在形勢惡化以前就控制住了它。根據語意“在形勢惡化以前”可知選C。
②How long do you think _______ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be before
B. will it be until
C. will it be when
D. it will be that
【解析】選A。考查“疑問詞＋插入語＋陳述句”和“it will be＋一段時間＋before. . . ”句式。句中do you think為插入語，由于插入語已經采用了一般疑問句的語序，故它后面的部分用陳述語序；it will be＋一段時間＋before. . . 意為“要過多久才能……”。
8.【解析】選D。考查worth及定語從句用法。句意：盡量把時間花在你認為值得做的事情上。be worth doing主動形式表被動，故排除B。因先行詞the things在從句中作賓語，故從句中不能出現them。排除A、C兩項。只有選D。
9.【解析】選C。句意：盡管生活條件差，他們還是繼續聚在郊區的村里，因為那里房租低廉，交通便利。despite盡管，符合題意。except除……以外；instead of代替；in case of假使。
【變式備選】
_______ all the shortcomings you mentioned,
he is a man to be depended on.
A. In spite
B. Although
C. Though
D. Despite
【解析】選D。句意：盡管他有你提到的所有缺點，但是他是一個可以依靠的人。A項后要加of；B、C兩項是連詞，后要接句子；D項為介詞，符合句意和句子結構。
10.【解析】選A。句意：在休息時間，有很多人排隊要咖啡，最終我們放棄了。由“長隊”和“放棄”，可知Ａ項正確。eventually最終；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposely故意地。
11.【解析】選B。考查形容詞在句中作狀語的用法。surprising多用來描述一件事或某個物品的性質，故排除A、D; C項用來指正在發生的動作，與題意不符。B項用來描述人的心理狀態，為形容詞作伴隨狀語，符合題意。
12.【解析】選D。句意：如果我是你，我是不會牽涉到他們的問題中去的。involve使卷入，牽涉，后接介詞in, 構成get/be involved in，而get/ be related后接介詞to。
13.【解析】選C。come to one’s rescue意為“去營救某人”。注意此處為打破某種尷尬的局面。
14.【解析】選A。do you suggest 是插入語，應放在特殊疑問詞的后面。句子中出現了suggest表示“建議”，故從句的謂語動詞應用“should+動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。
15.【解析】選A。句意為：一些學生注定會在他們的考試中失敗。sb.
be condemned to do sth. “某人注定要做某事”。
