2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練（3）及答案
2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練（3）及答案
1．Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it ___ to learn English well.
A. takes
B .uses
C. makes
D. prepares
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. takes花費(fèi)，B .uses使用C. makes制作D. prepares準(zhǔn)備，這里考查句型：it takes …to do，做…要花費(fèi)…,句意：面對(duì)很差的成績(jī)，Maria在想要想把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好需要什么。選A。
2．Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need?
A. to get
B. of getting
C. of to get
D .getting
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，句意：既然我不喜歡上網(wǎng)，相反的我可以去圖書(shū)館尋找需要的信息嗎？選A。
3．—Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin?
—Last weekend .I
a different culture since then.
A .was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：--嗨，杰克，你什么時(shí)候到柏林的？--上個(gè)星期，自從那時(shí)我一直體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since then，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，選C。
4．---No photos , please.
---_______.
A. Don’t mention it .
B.I suppose not.
C. Never mind
D. I’m terribly sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)：A. Don’t mention it 不用謝
B.I suppose not.我猜不會(huì)的C. .Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系D. I’m terribly sorry很抱歉，句意：--禁止拍照。--抱歉。選D。
5．He left here for Beijing in 1998 ,____I have heard nothing from her.
A .since then
B. since when
C .from then on
D .after that
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：句意：他在，之后。能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答 案為 。
_______ excited his parents most is that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted into his dream college.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. It
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題的what引導(dǎo)起主語(yǔ)從句what excited his parents most.并在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：讓他的父母親最高興的是他通過(guò)了高考被心中的大學(xué)所錄取。故B正確。
7．---- The battery in my cell phone is running low.
---- I _____ that last night before we went to bed.
A. was noticing
B. have noticed
C. had noticed
D. would notice
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—我的手機(jī)電池就要用完了。—昨天晚上在我們上床之前我就注意到了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明我注意到是在昨天晚上睡覺(jué)之前，睡覺(jué)都使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，故注意是一個(gè)過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故C正確。
8．With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.
A. to serve
B. serving
C. having served
D. served
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。本題的two sons與動(dòng)詞serve構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。不定式表示主動(dòng)，但是也表示將來(lái)。句意：有兩個(gè)兒子在阿富汗服役，John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班報(bào)紙他們的孫子女們有一個(gè)很棒的圣誕節(jié)。故B正確。
9．----- You seem in low spirits. Anything wrong?
----- I ______ in the important exam. I let my parents down.
A. fail
B. failed
C. has failed
D. had failed
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你似乎清醒低沉。出來(lái)什么事情？—我在考試?yán)餂](méi)有考及格。我讓我的父母失望。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明我考試不及格是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。
10．A wallet has been found and can be ______ the manager’s office.
A. claimed
B. announced
C. declared
D. cheered
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：動(dòng)詞辨析。A聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；B宣布（資訊事件）；C宣布（重大事件）；D鼓勵(lì)；句意：撿到一個(gè)錢(qián)包，可以到經(jīng)理辦公室里認(rèn)領(lǐng)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。
11．The officer gave orders that anyone _____ a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. saw take
B. seen taking
C. seeing take
D. seen taken
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事；本句中的anyone與see構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故使用過(guò)去分詞，seen taking a gun是修飾名詞anyone，句意：官員下令然后一個(gè)被看見(jiàn)拿著槍的人都應(yīng)該向警察報(bào)告。故B正確。_網(wǎng)]
12．Do you think shopping online will_______ _take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查副詞：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently經(jīng)常地C. merely僅僅D. finally最終，句意;你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)取代商店購(gòu)物嗎？選D。
13．He slowed the bleeding by
pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A. assessing
B .approving
C. applying
D. appointing
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：動(dòng)詞辨析。A評(píng)估；B贊成，支持；C運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；敷（藥）
14．Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,
they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A .what
B. where
C. which
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：先行詞是regular meetings，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，句意：兩國(guó)的外交大使經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)交換雙方關(guān)心的國(guó)際事務(wù)的觀點(diǎn)。選B。
15．It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent
B. normal
C. formal
D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查形容詞：A. frequent頻繁的 B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare罕見(jiàn)的，句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣硥m暴會(huì)變得更頻繁。選A。
16．—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
—
eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
A. In spite of
B. In addition to
C. Instead of
D. Thanks to
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)：A. In spite of雖然 B. In addition to此外C. Instead of相反的D. Thanks to 多虧了，句意：--她怎么象預(yù)期一樣減了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑幾英里。選B。
17．—Mary broke up with me!
—You____ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day．
A．shouldn't
B．couldn't
Cneedn't
D．mustn't
A
【解析】
試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式用法：shouldn’t have done本不該做而做了，couldn’t have done過(guò)去不可能做了，needn’t have done本不必做而做了，must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意：--瑪麗和我分手了。--你不該忘記情人節(jié)。選A。
18．—The hall
for international conferences is of great importance.
—I see, and we are sure to complete it on time.
A. built
B. to be built
C. having been built
D. building
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句子主干為：The hall is of great importance。be of great importance ＝ be very important，主語(yǔ)the hall 后為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。因the hall 與動(dòng)詞build 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除 B，從答句中的．..we are sure to complete it on time 可知該大廳還沒(méi)有完工，因此排除表示“被動(dòng)完成”的A、C 兩項(xiàng)，而選表示“未來(lái)將完成”的不定式的被動(dòng)式。
點(diǎn)評(píng); 非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)含義不一樣：done做定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成； being done做定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行； to be done做定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和將來(lái)。
A child, if brought up in ______ large family, is more likely to develop______ ability to share with ________others.
A. /; an; the
B. a; the; /
C. the; an; the
D. a; the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)大家庭，第二空填the，特指和別人分享的能力，第三空不填，泛指其他人。選B。
20．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞辨析：A. outline梗概，大綱，提綱B. referenceC. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明
**********************************************************結(jié)束
2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練（3）及答案
1．Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it ___ to learn English well.
A. takes
B .uses
C. makes
D. prepares
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. takes花費(fèi)，B .uses使用C. makes制作D. prepares準(zhǔn)備，這里考查句型：it takes …to do，做…要花費(fèi)…,句意：面對(duì)很差的成績(jī)，Maria在想要想把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好需要什么。選A。
2．Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need?
A. to get
B. of getting
C. of to get
D .getting
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，句意：既然我不喜歡上網(wǎng)，相反的我可以去圖書(shū)館尋找需要的信息嗎？選A。
3．—Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin?
—Last weekend .I
a different culture since then.
A .was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：--嗨，杰克，你什么時(shí)候到柏林的？--上個(gè)星期，自從那時(shí)我一直體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since then，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，選C。
4．---No photos , please.
---_______.
A. Don’t mention it .
B.I suppose not.
C. Never mind
D. I’m terribly sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)：A. Don’t mention it 不用謝
B.I suppose not.我猜不會(huì)的C. .Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系D. I’m terribly sorry很抱歉，句意：--禁止拍照。--抱歉。選D。
5．He left here for Beijing in 1998 ,____I have heard nothing from her.
A .since then
B. since when
C .from then on
D .after that
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：句意：他在，之后。能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答 案為 。
_______ excited his parents most is that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted into his dream college.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. It
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題的what引導(dǎo)起主語(yǔ)從句what excited his parents most.并在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：讓他的父母親最高興的是他通過(guò)了高考被心中的大學(xué)所錄取。故B正確。
7．---- The battery in my cell phone is running low.
---- I _____ that last night before we went to bed.
A. was noticing
B. have noticed
C. had noticed
D. would notice
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—我的手機(jī)電池就要用完了。—昨天晚上在我們上床之前我就注意到了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明我注意到是在昨天晚上睡覺(jué)之前，睡覺(jué)都使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，故注意是一個(gè)過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故C正確。
8．With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.
A. to serve
B. serving
C. having served
D. served
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。本題的two sons與動(dòng)詞serve構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。不定式表示主動(dòng)，但是也表示將來(lái)。句意：有兩個(gè)兒子在阿富汗服役，John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班報(bào)紙他們的孫子女們有一個(gè)很棒的圣誕節(jié)。故B正確。
9．----- You seem in low spirits. Anything wrong?
----- I ______ in the important exam. I let my parents down.
A. fail
B. failed
C. has failed
D. had failed
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你似乎清醒低沉。出來(lái)什么事情？—我在考試?yán)餂](méi)有考及格。我讓我的父母失望。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明我考試不及格是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。
10．A wallet has been found and can be ______ the manager’s office.
A. claimed
B. announced
C. declared
D. cheered
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：動(dòng)詞辨析。A聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；B宣布（資訊事件）；C宣布（重大事件）；D鼓勵(lì)；句意：撿到一個(gè)錢(qián)包，可以到經(jīng)理辦公室里認(rèn)領(lǐng)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。
11．The officer gave orders that anyone _____ a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. saw take
B. seen taking
C. seeing take
D. seen taken
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事；本句中的anyone與see構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故使用過(guò)去分詞，seen taking a gun是修飾名詞anyone，句意：官員下令然后一個(gè)被看見(jiàn)拿著槍的人都應(yīng)該向警察報(bào)告。故B正確。_網(wǎng)]
12．Do you think shopping online will_______ _take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查副詞：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently經(jīng)常地C. merely僅僅D. finally最終，句意;你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)取代商店購(gòu)物嗎？選D。
13．He slowed the bleeding by
pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A. assessing
B .approving
C. applying
D. appointing
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：動(dòng)詞辨析。A評(píng)估；B贊成，支持；C運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；敷（藥）
14．Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,
they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A .what
B. where
C. which
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：先行詞是regular meetings，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，句意：兩國(guó)的外交大使經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)交換雙方關(guān)心的國(guó)際事務(wù)的觀點(diǎn)。選B。
15．It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent
B. normal
C. formal
D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查形容詞：A. frequent頻繁的 B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare罕見(jiàn)的，句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣硥m暴會(huì)變得更頻繁。選A。
16．—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
—
eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
A. In spite of
B. In addition to
C. Instead of
D. Thanks to
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)：A. In spite of雖然 B. In addition to此外C. Instead of相反的D. Thanks to 多虧了，句意：--她怎么象預(yù)期一樣減了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑幾英里。選B。
17．—Mary broke up with me!
—You____ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day．
A．shouldn't
B．couldn't
Cneedn't
D．mustn't
A
【解析】
試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式用法：shouldn’t have done本不該做而做了，couldn’t have done過(guò)去不可能做了，needn’t have done本不必做而做了，must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意：--瑪麗和我分手了。--你不該忘記情人節(jié)。選A。
18．—The hall
for international conferences is of great importance.
—I see, and we are sure to complete it on time.
A. built
B. to be built
C. having been built
D. building
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句子主干為：The hall is of great importance。be of great importance ＝ be very important，主語(yǔ)the hall 后為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。因the hall 與動(dòng)詞build 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除 B，從答句中的．..we are sure to complete it on time 可知該大廳還沒(méi)有完工，因此排除表示“被動(dòng)完成”的A、C 兩項(xiàng)，而選表示“未來(lái)將完成”的不定式的被動(dòng)式。
點(diǎn)評(píng); 非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)含義不一樣：done做定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成； being done做定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行； to be done做定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和將來(lái)。
A child, if brought up in ______ large family, is more likely to develop______ ability to share with ________others.
A. /; an; the
B. a; the; /
C. the; an; the
D. a; the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)大家庭，第二空填the，特指和別人分享的能力，第三空不填，泛指其他人。選B。
20．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞辨析：A. outline梗概，大綱，提綱B. referenceC. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明
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