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2024屆高考英語二輪 專題復習與增分策略 基礎回顧與考前熱身第16天(課件)

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2024屆高考英語二輪 專題復習與增分策略 基礎回顧與考前熱身第16天(課件)

  答案 B 答案 C 答案 C 答案 C 答案 D

  返回

  考前第16天

  佳作必背

  假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Bob想了解中國學生對于大學的選擇情況。下面是你在班里做的調(diào)查,請你給Bob發(fā)一封郵件告知調(diào)查結果并談談你的看法。

  選擇情況 70%選擇省內(nèi)大學 25%選擇省外大學 5%選擇國外大學

  原因 1.錄取機會大2.生活習慣相同 1.培養(yǎng)獨立性1.開闊視野2.有助于提高語言水平

  注意:1.詞數(shù)100~120;

  2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

  Dear Bob,

  __________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  參考范文

  Dear Bob,

  Last week I made a survey in my class about the universities they would like to go to.I’m writing to tell you the result.70 percent of my classmates choose universities in our province.They say they have a better chance to be admitted to the universities in the province.And they needn’t change their lifestyle.25 percent of them choose universities in other provinces.They’d like to have more independence,and there are more universities for them to choose from.Only 5 percent of my classmates choose foreign universities.The reason why they want to go abroad is that it will broaden their horizons and improve their language as well.

  In my view,we should choose universities taking individual circumstances into consideration.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  名師在線

  1.要點齊全,三種情況敘述得清楚明白。

  2.時態(tài)運用正確,以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,視情況運用其它時態(tài)。

  3.恰當使用了一些高級詞語be admitted to,choose from,broaden their horizons,take...into consideration等及高級句式The reason why...is that...。

  高頻詞匯

  1.disadvantage 不利,不利條件(反advantage)

  [歸納]

  at a disadvantage處于不利地位

  to a person’s disadvantage對(某人)不利的(地)

  Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。2.discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn);察覺

  [拓展]

  discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)

  make a discovery作出一個發(fā)現(xiàn)

  There are many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.

  許多有天賦的演員就在那里等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

  3.distance n.距離;疏遠

  [派生]

  distant adj.遠的;(關系)淡漠的

  [歸納]

  in the distance在遠處

  at a distance隔開一段距離

  keep sb. at a distance疏遠某人

  There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel.自從吵架以來,我們之間一直很疏遠。

  4.distribute vt.分發(fā),分配;散發(fā);使公布

  [派生]

  distribution n.分配;分布

  [歸納]

  be distributed to/among...在……中分配/發(fā)

  The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.

  櫻花樹在日本分布很廣。

  5.do v.做;從事;.用于加強語氣

  [歸納]

  do away with廢除

  do (...) up包扎;修繕;打扮

  do with處理;與……相處

  do without...沒有……而設法對付過去(常與can,could,have/had to連用)

  That will do!夠了,行了!

  Well done!干得好!

  If only she would do herself up a bit more,I think she would be quite attractive.

  如果她能稍微打扮一下,我覺得她會相當迷人的。

  6.donate vt. & vi.捐贈,贈送

  [派生]

  donation n.贈送;贈品

  [歸納]

  donate...to...向……捐獻……

  donate to...向……捐贈

  make a donation捐贈

  in donations以捐贈的形式

  The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.

  戴維贈送給學校的繪畫被陳列在會議大廳內(nèi)。

  7.doubt n. & v.懷疑

  [歸納]

  There is no doubt that...不容置疑……

  There is some doubt whether...懷疑是否……

  out of/beyond doubt毫無疑問地

  no doubt無疑地,很可能

  without (a) doubt無疑地

  There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.

  人們懷疑他是否是這項工作的最佳人選。

  8.dozen n.(一)打,十二個;十幾個;許多

  [歸納]

  two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋

  dozens of很多

  in dozens一打一打地

  by the dozen按打

  Eggs are sold by the dozen.

  雞蛋按打出售。

  9.ease n.舒適,自在;減輕;使舒適

  [派生]

  easy adj.容易的;從容的

  [歸納]

  at ease舒適;自在

  ease sb. of解除某人的……

  take it/things easy不緊張,不急

  Her words eased me of my anxiety.

  她的話解除了我的憂慮。

  10.effect n.結果;影響

  [派生]

  effective adj.有效的,生效的

  [歸納]

  have an effect on對……有影響

  come into effect生效

  The medicine had an instant effect on me.

  這藥我吃了以后立竿見影。

  熟詞生義

  o

  常用含義v.去,走;(事情)進行,進展;linking verb變成,變?yōu)椋兊?尤指朝壞的方面)

  特別記憶

  1.be on the go十分活躍;非常忙碌

  eg.I’ve been on the go all day.

  我一整天忙得馬不停蹄。

  2.n.(做某事的)嘗試,一番努力

  eg.Let me have a go.

  讓我試一下吧!

  補償練習

  情態(tài)動詞+have done

  1.—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night,did you?

  —Yes,but we________.She didn’t come at all.

  A.don’t have to

  B.needn’t have

  C.need to

  D.should have

  解析 由后面“她根本沒來”,可知此處應為“是的,但當時我們沒有必要等她”,needn’t have為needn’t have waited for her的省略形式,意為“沒有必要做某事,但事實上做了”。故選B。

  2.I was lucky to have missed the early bus this morning,or I ________ have been involved in a terrible accident.

  A.could

  B.shouldn’t

  C.would

  D.needn’t

  解析 此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,用would have done結構,意為“否則我會陷入一次可怕的事故”。故選C。

  3.—Sorry,Mr.Smith,I didn’t turn in my report.

  —You________have done that as yesterday was the deadline.

  A.must

  B.could

  C.should

  D.would

  解析 答句句意為:你本應該已上交,因為昨天是最后期限。should have done本該做某事,但事實上未做,符合句意。

  4.You________the composition better,but you were so careless.

  A.must have written

  B.need to write

  C.could have written

  D.could write

  解析 句意為:你原本能把這篇文章寫得更好,但你太粗心了。could have done原本能做某事,但事實上未做。故選C。

  5.—Show me the permit,please.

  —Oh,it’s not in my pocket.It________out of it.

  A.might fall

  B.should have fallen

  C.could fall

  D.must have fallen

  解析 由前面“它沒在我的口袋里”,可知空處應為“它一定從我的口袋里掉了出去”,must have done意為“一定發(fā)生了某事”,故D為正確答案。

  答案 B 答案 C 答案 C 答案 C 答案 D

  返回

  考前第16天

  佳作必背

  假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Bob想了解中國學生對于大學的選擇情況。下面是你在班里做的調(diào)查,請你給Bob發(fā)一封郵件告知調(diào)查結果并談談你的看法。

  選擇情況 70%選擇省內(nèi)大學 25%選擇省外大學 5%選擇國外大學

  原因 1.錄取機會大2.生活習慣相同 1.培養(yǎng)獨立性1.開闊視野2.有助于提高語言水平

  注意:1.詞數(shù)100~120;

  2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

  Dear Bob,

  __________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  參考范文

  Dear Bob,

  Last week I made a survey in my class about the universities they would like to go to.I’m writing to tell you the result.70 percent of my classmates choose universities in our province.They say they have a better chance to be admitted to the universities in the province.And they needn’t change their lifestyle.25 percent of them choose universities in other provinces.They’d like to have more independence,and there are more universities for them to choose from.Only 5 percent of my classmates choose foreign universities.The reason why they want to go abroad is that it will broaden their horizons and improve their language as well.

  In my view,we should choose universities taking individual circumstances into consideration.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  名師在線

  1.要點齊全,三種情況敘述得清楚明白。

  2.時態(tài)運用正確,以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,視情況運用其它時態(tài)。

  3.恰當使用了一些高級詞語be admitted to,choose from,broaden their horizons,take...into consideration等及高級句式The reason why...is that...。

  高頻詞匯

  1.disadvantage 不利,不利條件(反advantage)

  [歸納]

  at a disadvantage處于不利地位

  to a person’s disadvantage對(某人)不利的(地)

  Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。2.discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn);察覺

  [拓展]

  discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)

  make a discovery作出一個發(fā)現(xiàn)

  There are many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.

  許多有天賦的演員就在那里等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

  3.distance n.距離;疏遠

  [派生]

  distant adj.遠的;(關系)淡漠的

  [歸納]

  in the distance在遠處

  at a distance隔開一段距離

  keep sb. at a distance疏遠某人

  There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel.自從吵架以來,我們之間一直很疏遠。

  4.distribute vt.分發(fā),分配;散發(fā);使公布

  [派生]

  distribution n.分配;分布

  [歸納]

  be distributed to/among...在……中分配/發(fā)

  The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.

  櫻花樹在日本分布很廣。

  5.do v.做;從事;.用于加強語氣

  [歸納]

  do away with廢除

  do (...) up包扎;修繕;打扮

  do with處理;與……相處

  do without...沒有……而設法對付過去(常與can,could,have/had to連用)

  That will do!夠了,行了!

  Well done!干得好!

  If only she would do herself up a bit more,I think she would be quite attractive.

  如果她能稍微打扮一下,我覺得她會相當迷人的。

  6.donate vt. & vi.捐贈,贈送

  [派生]

  donation n.贈送;贈品

  [歸納]

  donate...to...向……捐獻……

  donate to...向……捐贈

  make a donation捐贈

  in donations以捐贈的形式

  The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.

  戴維贈送給學校的繪畫被陳列在會議大廳內(nèi)。

  7.doubt n. & v.懷疑

  [歸納]

  There is no doubt that...不容置疑……

  There is some doubt whether...懷疑是否……

  out of/beyond doubt毫無疑問地

  no doubt無疑地,很可能

  without (a) doubt無疑地

  There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.

  人們懷疑他是否是這項工作的最佳人選。

  8.dozen n.(一)打,十二個;十幾個;許多

  [歸納]

  two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋

  dozens of很多

  in dozens一打一打地

  by the dozen按打

  Eggs are sold by the dozen.

  雞蛋按打出售。

  9.ease n.舒適,自在;減輕;使舒適

  [派生]

  easy adj.容易的;從容的

  [歸納]

  at ease舒適;自在

  ease sb. of解除某人的……

  take it/things easy不緊張,不急

  Her words eased me of my anxiety.

  她的話解除了我的憂慮。

  10.effect n.結果;影響

  [派生]

  effective adj.有效的,生效的

  [歸納]

  have an effect on對……有影響

  come into effect生效

  The medicine had an instant effect on me.

  這藥我吃了以后立竿見影。

  熟詞生義

  o

  常用含義v.去,走;(事情)進行,進展;linking verb變成,變?yōu)椋兊?尤指朝壞的方面)

  特別記憶

  1.be on the go十分活躍;非常忙碌

  eg.I’ve been on the go all day.

  我一整天忙得馬不停蹄。

  2.n.(做某事的)嘗試,一番努力

  eg.Let me have a go.

  讓我試一下吧!

  補償練習

  情態(tài)動詞+have done

  1.—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night,did you?

  —Yes,but we________.She didn’t come at all.

  A.don’t have to

  B.needn’t have

  C.need to

  D.should have

  解析 由后面“她根本沒來”,可知此處應為“是的,但當時我們沒有必要等她”,needn’t have為needn’t have waited for her的省略形式,意為“沒有必要做某事,但事實上做了”。故選B。

  2.I was lucky to have missed the early bus this morning,or I ________ have been involved in a terrible accident.

  A.could

  B.shouldn’t

  C.would

  D.needn’t

  解析 此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,用would have done結構,意為“否則我會陷入一次可怕的事故”。故選C。

  3.—Sorry,Mr.Smith,I didn’t turn in my report.

  —You________have done that as yesterday was the deadline.

  A.must

  B.could

  C.should

  D.would

  解析 答句句意為:你本應該已上交,因為昨天是最后期限。should have done本該做某事,但事實上未做,符合句意。

  4.You________the composition better,but you were so careless.

  A.must have written

  B.need to write

  C.could have written

  D.could write

  解析 句意為:你原本能把這篇文章寫得更好,但你太粗心了。could have done原本能做某事,但事實上未做。故選C。

  5.—Show me the permit,please.

  —Oh,it’s not in my pocket.It________out of it.

  A.might fall

  B.should have fallen

  C.could fall

  D.must have fallen

  解析 由前面“它沒在我的口袋里”,可知空處應為“它一定從我的口袋里掉了出去”,must have done意為“一定發(fā)生了某事”,故D為正確答案。

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