福建省2024屆高考英語二輪專題總復習學案:專題4 第4講 推理判斷題
第4講
推理判斷題
推理判斷題主要考查考生根據已知信息做出合理的推斷或判斷的邏輯思維能力,要求考生閱讀時善于揣測、體會作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。作者的態度、觀點、意圖會滲透在文章的字里行間,有時可能比較明顯,有時可能比較含蓄、隱晦,需要仔細琢磨、揣測才能得知。
What can be concluded from the passage?
Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
What did the paragraph preceding this section likely deal with/discuss?
We can infer/learn from the (last) paragraph that______.
The author seems to be in favor of (against) ______.
From the passage we can draw the conclusion that______.
The author believes that______.
The author's main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
The author's attitude toward…is best described as one of ______.
解答此類閱讀題要注意以下幾點:
1. 嚴格按照閱讀材料中所提供的信息進行推理,千萬不要摻雜自己的主觀想法或經驗;
2. 如果某選項中的內容是閱讀材料的簡單重復,那它就不是推論,也就不是正確答案;
3. 如果某選項所表達的內容與經驗相吻合,文中卻沒有涉及, 那它屬于主觀臆斷的結論, 也不是正確答案;
4. 如果某個選項表達的內容雖在文中提到,但很片面或很不完整,那也不是正確答案;
5. 文中的虛擬語氣和情態動詞(should, must, may, etc. )往往能流露出作者的弦外之音,這有助于我們確定正確答案;
6. 注意作者在文章中使用的措辭,比如作者在形容詞前用了too, excessively, rather等,則常帶有否定的口氣;
7. 某些過渡詞如however, but, on the contrary, what is more等,后面所表達的內容往往能反映作者的觀點和態度。
C 推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段倒數第三句可得知答案。
第4講
推理判斷題
推理判斷題主要考查考生根據已知信息做出合理的推斷或判斷的邏輯思維能力,要求考生閱讀時善于揣測、體會作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。作者的態度、觀點、意圖會滲透在文章的字里行間,有時可能比較明顯,有時可能比較含蓄、隱晦,需要仔細琢磨、揣測才能得知。
What can be concluded from the passage?
Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
What did the paragraph preceding this section likely deal with/discuss?
We can infer/learn from the (last) paragraph that______.
The author seems to be in favor of (against) ______.
From the passage we can draw the conclusion that______.
The author believes that______.
The author's main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
The author's attitude toward…is best described as one of ______.
解答此類閱讀題要注意以下幾點:
1. 嚴格按照閱讀材料中所提供的信息進行推理,千萬不要摻雜自己的主觀想法或經驗;
2. 如果某選項中的內容是閱讀材料的簡單重復,那它就不是推論,也就不是正確答案;
3. 如果某選項所表達的內容與經驗相吻合,文中卻沒有涉及, 那它屬于主觀臆斷的結論, 也不是正確答案;
4. 如果某個選項表達的內容雖在文中提到,但很片面或很不完整,那也不是正確答案;
5. 文中的虛擬語氣和情態動詞(should, must, may, etc. )往往能流露出作者的弦外之音,這有助于我們確定正確答案;
6. 注意作者在文章中使用的措辭,比如作者在形容詞前用了too, excessively, rather等,則常帶有否定的口氣;
7. 某些過渡詞如however, but, on the contrary, what is more等,后面所表達的內容往往能反映作者的觀點和態度。
C 推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段倒數第三句可得知答案。