山東省山東省外研版英語2024屆高三單元測試

　　必修七

　　Module3 Literature

　?、?單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　1．—Tom，you get dead drunk again!

　　—________？ It' s none of your business.(2024·山東師大附中高三壓底卷)　

　　A．What for

　　B．How come

　　C．Why not

　　D．So what

　　2．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.

　　A．perform

　　B．possess

　　C．observe

　　D．Support

　　3．It was very________of you to include me.

　　A．conventional

　　B．considerable

　　C．considerate

　　D．consistent

　　4．All flights have been________because of bad weather.

　　A．destroyed

　　B．resisted

　　C．withdrew

　　D．cancelled

　　5．Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in ________ position of ________ parent?

　　A．a；a

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D． the；the

　　6．People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________ who go off duty after eight hours(2024·西安五大名校高三模擬)

　　A．those

　　B．that

　　C．these

　　D．them

　　7．Over the past decades，sea ice ________ in the arctic as a result of global warming.(安徽省3月高考模擬)

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　8．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job.　

　　A．informal

　　B．casual

　　C．determined

　　D．earnest

　　9．—It's already five years since we last met.Shall we have a get-together tonight？(2024·南寧市高三適應性測試)

　　—________.

　　A．It's a pleasure

　　B．That's all right

　　C．I can't agree more

　　D．It's very kind of you

　　10．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

　　A．since

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　11．________ giving a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience.

　　A．In exchange for

　　B．Except for

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Due to

　　12．—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help.I ________ my passport.

　　—But where did you lose it?

　　A．have lost

　　B．lost

　　C．had lost

　　D．lose

　　13．Actually，there are lots of jobs ________ in the western part of China.(2024·安徽省級示范高中名校)

　　A．available

　　B．accessible

　　C．adorable

　　D．admirable

　　14．In my opinion，________ matters is not one's looks，but one's inner thoughts.(2024·北京東城區示范校月考)

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．what

　　D．this

　　15．—Do you need any help，Lucy?

　　—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.

　　A．less than

　　B．more than

　　C．no more than

　　D．not more than

　?、?完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　In 1970，at the age of 35，my father was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.There was not much __16__ done at that time and my father had to __17__ the medication and treatment that were available at that time.But one thing was __18__，my father was not a quitter(遇困難就放棄的人)．He was a teacher who

　　__19__ children with special educational needs in Chicago Public High School.Every day we would hear __20__ about“his kids”．These “Kids”did not usually

　　__21__ my sister and I.

　　One day，my father arrived at his school and walked up the

　　__22__ for his first period.He was having a very

　　__23__ day because the disease was really taking everything out of him.He __24__ once and bruised(擦傷)his knee but he still kept going.__25__ did he know that someone was watching.

　　As the day __26__ his steps began to get a little lighter.At the end of the day，he was about to leave __27__ a young girl entered his office.He had met her in the hallway but she was not one of his __28__.He asked what he could do for her and she said，“I just wanted to thank you for __29__ my life.”

　　He looked at her and couldn't __30__ what he had done.She then went on __31__.“When I got up this morning，I felt as if I was at the end of my __32__ and ready to kill myself.But when I saw you trying to go up the stairs and then you fell，I felt __33__ and the feeling of sadness just kept getting __34__.And now you are walking as __35__ as ever.It's really true that everything will get better as the days go on.”

　　16．A.information

　　B．research

　　C．knowledge

　　D．experience

　　17．A.give up

　　B．send out

　　C．take in

　　D．rely on

　　18．A.obvious

　　B．special

　　C．difficult

　　D．strange

　　19．A.abandoned

　　B．followed

　　C．taught

　　D．attended

　　20．A.stories

　　B．jokes

　　C．songs

　　D．humors

　　21．A.connect

　　B．change

　　C．mean

　　D．defeat

　　22．A.mountains

　　B．stairs

　　C．ladders

　　D．streets

　　23．A.normal

　　B．pleasant

　　C．unfortunate

　　D．difficult

　　24．A.fell

　　B．happened

　　C．appeared

　　D．stood

　　25．A.Seldom

　　B．Little

　　C．Much

　　D．Never

　　26．A.arrived

　　B．progressed

　　C．broke

　　D．stopped

　　27．A.until

　　B．before

　　C．when

　　D．while

　　28．A.students

　　B．soldiers

　　C．teachers

　　D．workers

　　29．A.losing

　　B．giving

　　C．passing

　　D．saving

　　30．A.write down

　　B．figure out

　　C．cut off

　　D．put up

　　31．A.responding

　　B．continuing

　　C．explaining

　　D．complaining

　　32．A.rope

　　B．wall

　　C．road

　　D．work

　　33．A.sorry

　　B．bad

　　C．lucky

　　D．proud

　　34．A.cleverer

　　B．weaker

　　C．higher

　　D．stronger

　　35．A.carefully

　　B．quickly

　　C．lightly

　　D．slowly

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　Water is necessary for your body to digest and absorb vitamins and nutrients.It also detoxifies(除去……的毒素)livers and kidneys，and carries away waste from the body.And when it comes to digestion it will not happen without water.Fiber alone cannot aid proper digestive function by itself.In fact，without water as its partner，good fiber goes bad，causing constipation(便秘)and extreme discomfort.

　　Drinking water is important if you're trying to lose weight and some studies have shown that thirst and hunger sensations take place together.If there is slight dehydration(脫水)，the thirst mechanism may be mistaken for hunger and one may eat some food.As most food contains some water，if one doesn't drink much water they may be driven to eat more food to gain the necessary water supply.However，you also gain the undesirable effects of increased calories.Drinking more water can help to prevent overeating and benefit weight loss.

　　It is better to drink smaller quantities of water more frequently than to drink a lot of water at one time.It is recommended to drink 8 to 12 ounces a day and if you have not been drinking water regularly，you should double the recommended amount because your cells are already dehydrated.Make sure that you don't drink too much water in the morning prior to any physical activity.It is very essential to plan a proper routine for water drinking.

　　Water which is not harmful to health and has all qualities to serve as drinking water is called potable water.The potable water must be free from heavy metals，suspended particles and pathogens like bacteria.The polluted sky，dusty winds，chemicals spewed(涌出)from industries get dissolved with rainwater，causing acid rain.It is not advisable to drink such rainwater.

　　36．According to the first paragraph，water________.

　　A．can help to purify your body

　　B．has some digestive functions

　　C．will mix with vitamins and nutrients

　　D．can prevent all kinds of diseases

　　37．In order to lose weight you'd better________.

　　A．eat food containing water

　　B．refuse to take in calories

　　C．take part in more physical activities

　　D．drink enough water every day

　　38．We can infer from the third paragraph that we should ________.

　　A．drink much water at one time

　　B．gain much water in the morning

　　C．form a good habit of water drinking

　　D．drink double the proper amount every day

　　39．The author suggests that we not drink rainwater probably because________.

　　A．there is enough drinking water

　　B．it is harmful to our body health

　　C．it includes many kinds of metals

　　D．we should try to save more water

　　40．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

　　A．The benefits of drinking water

　　B．The more water you drink，the healthier you are

　　C．It's our duty to protect the environment

　　D．The potable water and rainwater

　　參

　　考

　　答

　　案

　　1.D　[考查交際用語。句意：——Tom，你又喝醉了！——那又怎樣？與你無關。what for為什么；how come怎么會這樣；why not為什么不；so what那又怎么樣。]

　　2.C　[考查動詞詞義的辨析。句意：盡管在國外生活了很多年，許多中國人仍然保持著傳統的風俗習慣。observe 遵守；perform 履行，執行；possess 占有，擁有；support 支持。]

　　3.C　[考查形容詞的辨析。conventional 常規的，普遍的，普通的；considerable 相當多的，可觀的，重要的；considerate 考慮周到的，體貼的；consistent 始終如一的，一致的，堅持的。]

　　4.D　[考查動詞詞義的辨析。句意：由于天氣不好，所有的航班都取消了。destroy 破壞，毀壞；resist 抵制；withdraw 撤退；cancel 取消，撤消。]

　　5.C　[本題考查冠詞。第一空格特指處在作為父母親的位置；第二空格后為可數名詞單數故用a。]

　　6.A　[考查代詞的用法。those用來指代前文的problems。]

　　7.C　[考查時態。over the past decades常與現在完成時及現在完成進行時連用。]

　　8.B　[句意：約翰上周因為對待工作漫不經心被解雇了。informal“非正式的”；casual“不經意的，漫不經心的，馬虎的”；determined“堅決的，果斷的”；earnest“認真的，真誠的”。根據詞義選B。]

　　9.C　[考查交際用語。句意：——自從我們上次見面已經5年了。今晚我們聚一聚好嗎？——非常樂意。It's a pleasure不客氣；That' s all right沒關系；I can' t agree more非常樂意；10.C　[考查連詞的用法。句意：科學家們說，可能要過五、六年后才有可能在病人身上試驗這種藥。當表達“多久后才……”時，我們常用句式it will be/may be/was...before...。而it is/has been...since...意為“ 自從…… 以來已有多久”。]

　　11.C　[句意：除了對電腦進行系統的介紹，這門課程還提供實踐操練。in addition to“除了……之外(還有)”；in exchange for “以……交換”；except for“除了……之外(常表示所除去的和整體是非同類事物)”；due to“由于”。]

　　12.A　[考查時態。句意：——請問，你能幫我嗎？我的護照丟了?！闶窃谀睦飦G的？根據句意可知，passport現在還沒找到，所以用現在完成時。]

　　13.A　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：實際上，在中國西部有許多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羨慕的。]

　　14.C　[考查名詞性從句。句意：在我看來，重要的不是人的外表，而是其內心世界。what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。]

　　15.B　[考查比較級。句意：——需要幫忙嗎？——是的。這工作我做不了。less than少于；more than超過；不僅僅；no more than僅僅，只有；not more than不超過。]

　　【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親患帕金森氏病，主要依靠藥物來維持生命。盡管父親身體很虛弱，他仍然堅持工作。他的頑強精神不僅令人感動，而且拯救了一個女孩的生命。

　　16.B　[考查具體語境中的名詞辨析。聯系下文中的“and my father had to __17__ the medication and treatment that were available at that time”可知，那時候人們對這方面的研究(research)不多。]

　　17.D　[考查固定詞組。這方面的研究不多，所以父親要依靠(rely on)藥物。根據上下文的語境可知，此處沒有“放棄，發出或包含”之意。]

　　18.A　[考查具體語境中形容詞的用法。根據下文中的“Every day we would hear __20__ about ‘his kids'.These ‘kids'did not usually __21__ my sister and I．”可知，此處的語境為“但是有一點是很明顯的(obvious)，父親不是個遇到困難就放棄的人”。很明顯，special，difficult和strange的意思均和語境不符。]

　　19.C　[考查具體語境中的動詞辨析。根據空格所在處的句子及第二段中的“One day，my father arrived at his school and walked up the __22__ for his first period.”可知，父親在學校教(taught)特殊的兒童。abandon意為“拋棄”；follow意為“跟隨”；attend意為“照料”。]

　　20.A　[考查具體語境中的名詞辨析。每天作者都會聽到有關他的“孩子”的故事。這里指父親講學校里孩子們的事情，這和下文中的語境一致。]

　　21.C　[考查動詞辨析。根據下文所涉及的學生可知，這些孩子通常不是指(mean)姐姐和作者，而是指學校里的學生。]

　　22.B　[考查生活常識。根據下文中的“I saw you trying to go up the stairs”可知，此處表示上臺階(stairs)。很明顯，其他選項的意思均和語境不符。]

　　23.D　[考查具體語境中的形容詞辨析。根據后文的“because the disease was really taking everything out of him”可知，父親的一天是很艱難的(difficult)，因為疾病讓他筋疲力盡。]