2024年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)命題預(yù)測31
2024年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)命題預(yù)測31
單項(xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. –I find Chinese people are helpful when traveling around China.
–You’re right. I like ______ when people are friendly and helpful.
A. that
B. them
C. one
D. it
22. –If you can wait for a moment, I can help you with the problem.
–Thank you for offering help, but I think I can _______ it.
A. do
B. make
C. try
D. manage
23. When a new disease breaks out, experts must ________ what to do in the fastest way.
A. figure out
B. take out
C. pick out
D. sort out
24. –Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?
–I don’t know, ________.
A. so do I care
B. so I don’t care C. nor do I care
D. nor I don’t care
25. It is reported that two big forest fires in the border area between France and Spain since Sunday _______ several people.
A. kill B. had killed
C. killed
D. have killed
26. During the visit of German leader Angela Merkel to China, China offered _______ support for Europe, saying the aid would require “fully weighing risk”.
A. cautious B. generous
C. anxious
D. various
27. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I ________ you some hot tea.
A. make B. will make
C. have made
D. am making
28. _____, and I believe you will realize your dream.
A. Making a little bit more effort
B. Make a little bit more effort
C. To make a little bit more effort
D. If you make a little bit more effort
29. _________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.
A. Received B. Being received C. To receive
D. Having received
30. After two hours of hiking, we finally reached _______ Tom thought was the best place to camp.
A. where B. which
C. what
D. that
31. Charlie Chaplin is considered ________ a great contribution to the film industry.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
32. I ran across a car crash in Hong Kong, and ________, both sides just politely exchanged the telephone numbers and cards, a surprise to me.
A. similarly
B. unexpectedly
C. willingly
D. disappointedly
33. Jeremy Lin, _________ story is popular on the Internet, has attracted worldwide attention.
A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. that
34. Success is how you are viewed by others, _______ achievement is something you do yourself.
A. while
B. in case
C. even if
D. as long as
35. I didn’t know his address yesterday, otherwise I __________ him a visit.
A. would pay B. would have paid C. paid
D. had paid
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。
Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23. At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had
36
over 50 pounds. “I decided to
37
,” she says. She took a clock and started
38
what she did every day, and then she
39
an hour a day as a “be nice to Patti” hour. “I started having bubble（泡沫）baths with a candle
40
, because Cosmopolitan Magazine
41
that this would be good for me. But I got
42
of that soon,” Patti remembers. She wanted to do something really pleasant. She found that the
43
times in her life were times when she was physically active. So she took up
44
.
She decided to start
45
the next day. She ran for an hour,
46
a total of 7 miles on her first run. “I couldn’t walk for 2 weeks
47
I felt painful all over!” Patti recalls. “But I felt so wonderful!” Patti wasn’t crazy about running yet, but she was in
48
with the after effects of it.
Within seven months, Patti had run her first marathon, qualified for the Boston Marathon, and placed 25th in the world for
49
distance runners. Over the next years, she
50
records and set standards for women in the sport. She was the first American woman to run a marathon
51
than 2 hours 30 minutes, and then broke another two records
52
an 8-month period.
Patti believes that, if we can
53
standards for ourselves, we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult
54
and come out on top. “Everybody has to be a/an
55
and everybody has that in them.”
36. A. lost
B. gained
C. earned
D. reduced
37. A. change
B. move
C. walk
D. cry
38. A. remembering
B. collecting
C. sharing
D. recording
39. A. set out
B. set up
C. set aside
D. set about
40. A. lit
B. swung
C. surrounded
D. burnt
41. A. spoke
B. said
C. wrote
D. went
42. A. afraid
B. fond
C. tired
D. ashamed
43. A. happiest
B. saddest
C. loneliest
D. luckiest
44. A. smoking
B. bathing
C. dieting
D. running
45. A. only
B. right
C. even
D. again
46. A. overcoming
B. spreading
C. passing
D. covering
47. A. but
B. although
C. since
D. because
48. A. peace
B. line
C. love
D. touch
49. A. men
B. women
C. adult
D. children
50. A. kept
B. held
C. broke
D. cleared
51. A. faster
B. more
C. slower
D. rather
52. A. for
B. over
C. at
D. on
53. A. set
B. follow
C. require
D. seek
54. A. pleasures
B. pities
C. challenges
D. purposes
55. A. expert
B. runner
C. athlete
D. champion
閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Most of my earliest childhood memories are of the beach — in the hot sun, building sandcastles, burying Dad in the sand.
Now the coast has a pleasant and relaxing attraction beyond words. I look forward to a windy cliff-top walk or a rainy day rock-picking just as much as those rare moments when I get to a short sleep in the sun. But there’s nothing more pleasurable than turning up at a beach to find it deserted.
These are my favourite secret beaches — ones either not well known or take a bit of effort to get to. Most of those listed scored highly in the Marine Conservation Society Good Beach Guide 2009; the others are too secret even for them.
Sennen Clove is just a mile northeast of Land’s End, the westernmost point of mainland England. It’s a beautiful spot, with white sands, deep green sea and amazing sunsets over the Isles (群島) of Scilly, 28 miles away.
The west-facing beach is popular with surfers, with bigger waves and winds often found at the Gwenver end. There’s a beach restaurant with good views of the bay and the sunsets.
The smallest of Isles of Scilly, Bryher is a mile long, half a mile wide — and a natural wilderness of unbelievable scenery. Walk along the narrow sandy roads to the eastern seaboard and you come to two quiet beaches.
Green Bay has views over to the palm trees of Tresco’s Abbey Gardens, and a little further south is Rushy Bay, a beautiful beach facing the deserted island of Samson.
On Bryher, farm shops sell locally grown produce, and they trust you to leave the money in the pot. It’s that kind of place.
56. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Beautiful British Isles
B. Secret Beaches on the British Isles
C. The Most Pleasurable Place in Britain
D. My Experience of Searching Beaches
57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The author is a tourist guide in a tourist agency.
B. The author likes walking on a rainy cliff-top most.
C. The author wrote the article to advertise for the beaches.
D. The author loves beaches that are not known to most people.
58. Which of the following maps can correctly describe the geography position?
(LE=Land’s End
SC=Sennen Cove
IS=the Isles of Scilly)
59. In the author’s view, farmers on Bryher are ________.
A. sincere B. selfish C. courageous D. mean
B
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural (鄉(xiāng)下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
60. The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area ________.
A. where people can buy things
B. which is near a city center
C. where people can do business
D. which is suitable for living in
61. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A. Because they can live more comfortably there.
B. Because they mainly want to find work there.
C. Because they are sure of having a better life there.
D. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
62. What can we know about the business district?
A. Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B. People usually work and live in the skyscrapers in the cities.
C. A business district usually lies not far away from the city center downtown.
D. It’s reasonable for a business district without a park for children to play in.
63. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.
A. has been going on for more than 2,000 years B. will surely continue in the future
C. may not continue in the future
D. has now stopped already
C
In-line skating（滾軸溜冰）is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy. Follow these safety tips to keep skating safe and fun.
Step 1: Gear up!
Even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear（護(hù)具）.
Step 2: Buckle up!
Strap（綁緊）on your skates. Make sure they fit well and are snugly（緊貼）around your ankles. This helps your ankles stay strong and straight.
Step 3: Fall down!
You probably do not usually try to fall. But it is good to practice falling on skates. Fall forward onto your knee pads. Put out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the ground. See? Are you surprised that it doesn’t hurt?
Practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up again. If you are not afraid to fall, you will try new things. Knowing how to fall will help you be a better skater and find your balance. When you can stay balanced, you won’t fall as much.
Step 4: Stop!
Make sure you can stop on your skates. The quickest and safest is probably the brake stop. The brake is usually on the back of the right skate.
The brake stop:
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Let your right skate roll a little forward. Bend your knees as if you are sitting down. Then press your right heel down hard. This will make your brake pad drag on the ground until you stop.
The T stop:
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Then turn your right foot out so the toes are pointing to your right. Drag your right skate. Let the wheels drag on the ground until you come to a stop.
Another way to stop is to run or jump onto the grass.
Step 5: Roll around!
Find a flat, smooth place to practice. Do not skate in streets. Parks and playgrounds are good places to practice. Look for “No skating” signs to make sure you can skate there.
64. According to the article, which of these steps are most important for a new skater?
A. Learn to fall and stop safely.
