(3)It is＋p.p.(said，believed，known，recorded，estimated，announced，expected...)＋that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣),(4)It＋vi.(seem，occur，happen...)＋that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣) ①There are few clouds in the sky.It is clear that the weather will soon turn out fine. 天上幾乎沒有什么云彩了,很顯然天氣很快就要轉晴. ②John works very hard.It_is_quite_possible_that he will pass the College Entrance Exam next month. 約翰學習非常刻苦,他通過下月的大學入學考試是完全可能的. 2(教材P12)But I still find_it_hard_to_imagine. 但我還是覺得令人難以想像.

　　【句法分析】本句型中的it是形式賓 語，指代后面的不定式to imagine，而形容詞hard在句中則為賓語補足語。在“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”句式中，find的含義為“發現，覺得”或“發現……處于某種狀態”，其常見結構有： (1)find＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短 語；(2)find＋賓語＋現在分詞(現在分詞與賓語是主謂關系或表示動作的進行或持續)； (3)find＋賓語＋過去分詞(過去分詞與賓語是動賓關系或表示動作的完成)； (4)find＋賓語＋名詞(名詞與賓語是系表關系)。 ①(牛津P754)You may find your illness hard to accept. 你可能覺得難以相信自己患病. ②(牛津P754)She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒來發現自己躺在醫院的病床上. ③Peter,who was usually shy,found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很害羞,卻發現自己不知不覺已在跟女孩子們說話. ④I found_my_vase_broken on the ground. 我發現我的花瓶碎在了地上. 3(教材P14)In 1985,the New Zealand government made_the_whole_country_a_nuclear-free_zone... 在1985年,新西蘭政府使全國成為無核區域…… 【句法分析】“make＋賓語＋賓補”這一句式結構中make為使役動詞，常構成如下結構： ①In 1949,they made Beijing the capital of New China. 在1949年,北京成為新中國的首都. ②Can you make_it_suitable for children? 你能不能使它更適合孩子？ 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．這消息使她高興. The news_______________________。 made/makes her happy 2．她說的笑話把我們都逗樂了. Her jokes________________all_________. 3．你能用英語把意思表達清楚嗎？ Can you _______________________in English? made/make us laugh make yourself understood Ⅱ.單項填空 1．So difficult did I find ________ to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help. A．myself

　　B．us C．that

　　D．it 解析：選D.考查“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構.本句是so引導的倒裝句,可還原為：I found it so difficult to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.根據句子結構可推知用it作形式賓語,而真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語to work out the problem. 2．________ disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains. A．It

　　B．That C．What

　　D．Which 解析：選A.考查it作形式主語.句意：隨著時間的推移,他對爬高山的恐懼感消失了.首先忽略as time went on這一時間狀語,就會發現that從句是真正的主語.而四個選項中只有it可作形式主語. 3．When he came to life,he found himself________to a tree,with his mouth filled with a towel. A．to tie

　　B．tying C．being tied

　　D．tied 解析：選D.句意：當他醒來時他發現自己被捆在樹上,嘴里塞了一條毛巾. himself與tie之間為被動關系,故應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語. 4．________is difficult to imagine his accepting the decision without any consideration. A．It

　　B．That C．What

　　D．Which 解析：選A.考查it作形式主語.句意：很難想像他會不假思索地就接受了這個決定.it作形式主語,真正的主語是不定式：to imagine his accepting.... 溫馨提示 請做課時作業　必修二　Unit 4 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 解析：選C.考查同位語從句的引導詞.句意：你同意后天我們舉辦一個晚會的建議嗎？從句意看,suggestion后面的從句為同位語從句,且語意完整,故用that引導,that在名詞性從句中沒有任何意 義,只起連接作用. 7．After I waited for a very long time, the manager made a phone call to me yesterday ________ me a good job at last. A．giving

　　B．providing C．supplying

　　D．offering 解析：選D.句意：我等了很長時間之 后,昨天那位經理給我打來電話,最終提供給我一份不錯的工作.offer“提供”符合句意和結構,B、C兩項的句式結構不對,A項含義不對. 8．Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating. A．refers to

　　B．speaks of C．focuses on

　　D．comes to 解析：選D.refer to查閱,提到;speak of談及,說到;focus on集中于;come to意為“達到,涉及”,符合句意.

　　短語細解 11hang on　別掛斷(電話);緊握不放 (教材P11)Just hang_on a second.　稍等,別掛斷. 歸納拓展 ①The line is busy.Would you like to hang on? 電話有人在打.請別掛斷好嗎？ ②I can’t hang_about —the boss wants to see me. 我可不能磨磨蹭蹭了——老板要見我. ③She stopped hanging_about and did something useful. 她不再閑逛,而是做了些有益的工作.

　　12get in touch(with)　(與……)取得聯系 (教材P11)Get_in_touch.　取得聯系.

　　歸納拓展 ①It is very difficult to get in touch with those old friends overseas.與海外的那些老友取得聯系是很困難的. ②Have you kept/been_in_touch_with your family? 你跟你家人保持聯系嗎？ ③Are you still in touch with your friends from college? 你和大學的同學還有聯系嗎？ ④We’ve been out_of_touch_with Roger for years now. 我們至今已有數年未與羅杰來往了. ⑤Albert stayed in Lancashire and I lost_touch_with him. 艾伯特住在蘭開夏,我和他失去了聯系. 13be up to　從事,正在干……事;由……決定 (教材P11)What are you up_to this weekend,John? 約翰,這個周末你打算做什么？ 歸納拓展 ①John was dismissed because he wasn’t up to his work. 約翰被解雇了,因為他不能勝任自己的工作. ②It’s not up_to you to tell me how to do my job. 還輪不到你來告訴我怎么做我的工作. ③Her latest book isn’t up_to her usual standard. 她的新作沒有達到她平常的水準. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 come true，be known as，be up to，get in touch，be likely to 1.Winning the medal was like a dream________________. 2．Ba Jin________________a writer. 3．The children are very quiet;I wonder what they________________. coming true is known as are up to 4．In order to________________with his teammates,Mr.King had tried out various ways. 5．Tickets________________be expensive. get in touch are likely to Ⅱ.單項填空 1．How could you________each other again when you were separated? A．get in touch with

　　B．be in touch with C．keep in touch with

　　D．communicate 解析：選A.根據句意“你們分開后是怎樣又聯系上的”可知,強調的是無聯系到聯系的動作,所以選A.communicate和with連用. 2．The driver started to speed up to________for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam. A．keep up

　　B．take up C．make up

　　D．catch up 解析：選C.keep up保持;take up從事,拿起;make up for彌補;catch up跟上.句意：這位司機開始加快速度,以此來彌補在交通堵塞中浪費掉的時間.A、B、D三項不與介詞for搭配,因此選C項.

　　3．—Hello,may I speak to Mr.Li,please? —________,please.He’s coming. A．Speaking

　　B．Hang on C．OK

　　D．Yes 解析：選B.根據“He’s coming”可知,是要對方“別掛斷電話,等一下”,故B項正確. 4．We have had a wonderful plan,and the next step is to make it come ________. A．out

　　B．on C．truly

　　D．true 解析：選D.根據后句句意“下一步就是要把它變為現實”可知,come true正確,C項truly為副詞,句中come為連系動詞,其后要跟形容詞作表語.A、B兩項含義不對.

　　句型巧析 1(教材P8)．..,“it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” ……,“很顯然,我們將會看到網上購物的大幅度增長.” 【句法分析】句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的主語從句，在主語從句中，that不作句子成分，但不可以省略，主語從句常用it作形式主語，當然也可以將從句置于句首直接作主語。it替代后面that引導的從句作形式主語的句式有： (1)It is＋adj.(clear，apparent,obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)＋that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣) (2)It is ＋n.(a pity，shame，one’s duty，no use，no good，no wonder，no surprise...)＋that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣) 歸納拓展 辨析

　　settle,solve settle 著重指解決某種爭端,常接：matter,argument,conflict,issue,disagreement,affair,quarrel等詞. solve 側重給出解決辦法(solution),常接：problem,difficulty,puzzle,mystery等詞. ①(朗文P2095)We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences by peaceful means. 我們希望各派系能用和平的方式來解決分歧.

　　②(牛津P1825)They finally settled_down_to a discussion of the main issues.他們終于開始討論一些主要問題了. ③That settles the matter.事情就那樣解決了.

　　④She tried to solve a crossword puzzle. 她盡力解答一道縱橫字謎.

　　9view　n．風景;視野;觀點 (教材P14)In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower...　在這個城市,從天空寶塔上你可以欣賞得到令人驚異的景色……

　　歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1715)The only view from my bedroom window is some factory chimneys. 從我臥室的窗戶看到的惟一的景色是一些工廠的煙囪. ②A big red ship came_into our view. 一艘紅色的巨輪出現在我們的視野中. ③In_view_of the weather,we canceled the outing. 由于天氣的原因,我們取消了此次郊游. 辨析 view,scene,scenery,sight view 指從遠處或高處所見的“風景、景色”. scene 指局部的風景(其中可包含人物和動作),還可指戲劇、舞臺上的局部“場景”,事情發生的“現場”. scenery 指一個地方的“總的風景”,也可指舞臺上的“全部場景”. sight 指視力所及的“景觀、情景”,也可指人文景觀,常用復數. 助 記

　　10average　adj.平均的;一般的,普通的　n．平均數 (教材P14)It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine—the average temperature in January(summer)is 23.4 ℃and in July(winter)it is 7.8 ℃. 這里氣候溫暖陽光充足：一月份(夏天)的平均氣溫是23.4攝氏度,在七月(冬天)是7.8攝氏度. 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考課標全國卷)The average height of the population has been increasing. 人口的平均高度已經有所增加. ②On_average,it is one or two times every month that the terrorists attack the city. 一般情況下,恐怖分子每月襲擊該市一到兩次.

　　③An average of 10,000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building. 每年平均有一萬元花在維修大樓上. ④I’d say he was of_average_height. 我或許可以說他是中等身材. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．There was an unexpected explosion in our street,but our building wasn’t________________(受損)at all. harmed/damaged 2．The__________(氣候)of the world is especially unusual this year. 3．I have been__________(拒絕)by all the universities I applied to. 4．He fell into the water,much to the_______________(娛樂)of the children. climate rejected entertainment 5．Lao Yang’s__________(建議)is that we turn the land into rice fields. 6．The great increase in__________(旅游業)in recent years has resulted in the construction of many hotels.

　　suggestion tourism 7．The university sent an e-mail to the chemist for those__________(科學的) materials. 8．The children have made__________ (安排)for the Christmas party. scientific arrangements 9．The tourists from France felt surprised at the__________(吸引力)of the Huangshan Mountain. 10．The police arrested the__________ (罪犯)in

　　an abandoned factory.

　　attraction criminal(s) Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The government________the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between the two countries. A．deniedB．refused C．rejected

　　D．objected

　　解析：選C.句意：由于日本在兩國間的貿易問題上態度不明確,該政府拒絕接受與日本的外交照會.deny“否認,否定”;reject“拒絕,不接受”;refuse指拒絕別人的請求、幫助、邀請等,為普通用語. object“反對,不贊成”,應與介詞to搭配. 2．To her disappointment,what she had devoted herself to________in nothing but failure. A．resulting

　　B．results C．has resulted

　　D．resulted 解析：選D.考查時態.句意：使她失望的是,她專心做的事情沒有什么結果,只有失敗.what she had devoted herself to是主語從句,根據had devoted,可知result應用一般過去式. 3．A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,but he is________to smile and reach out to another baby. A．probable

　　B．possible C．maybe

　　D．likely 解析：選D.考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:嬰兒可能會怕不熟悉的成年人,但他可能會對別的嬰兒微笑并伸手.這幾個詞都有“可能的”的意思,但只有likely作表語時,既可以用人也可以用物作主語,A、B兩項只能用物作主語;而maybe常用作副詞,一般不作表語. 4．—Can I help you,sir? —I’d like a sandwich and a cold cola.How much do you________？ A．offer

　　B．charge C．afford

　　D．spend 解析：選B.答語后句句意：你收多少 錢？charge收取(費用);offer提供;afford買得起;spend花費. 5．We________his idea for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead. A．accepted B．disagreed C．rejected

　　D．agreed 解析：選C.accept接受;disagree不同意;agree同意,disagree/agree后接賓語時要與介詞to/with/on搭配;reject拒絕.根據后半句“決定舉辦美術俱樂部”可知,應該是“否決”了辦音樂俱樂部的建議. 6．Do you agree to the suggestion ________we have a party the day after tomorrow? A．which

　　B．where C．that

　　D．when ①(朗文P1802)Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than the older drivers. 年輕司機比老司機更有可能發生交通事故. 辨析 probable,possible,likely (1) 三個詞均可用It is...that...結構. (2) 只有likely可以用人作主語. (3) possible和likely后可接不定式,而probable不與不定式連用. (4) 三個詞均表示“可能的”,但likely和probable所表示的可能性大,possible表示的可能性小. 助 記

　　②(朗文P1773)You need to look at the possible consequences of your actions. 你需要留意你的行為帶來的可能后果. ③(牛津P1577)It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.該疾病很有可能有遺傳因素. ④(2011·高考湖北卷)When one wolf starts to howl,very likely others will follow. 當一匹狼嚎叫時,其它的狼很可能也跟著嚎叫.

　　2affect　vt.影響;(疾病等)侵襲 (教材P8)Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.　彼得·泰勒發現了計算機和互聯網將如何影響我們的生活. 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考天津卷)Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply. 想想對你產生深遠影響的電影、書籍、老師和朋友. ②The south of the country was worst affected_by the drought.該國南方旱情最嚴重. ③He was_affected_by cold last night.他昨晚著涼了. 3attack　vt.&n.攻擊,襲擊;(病等)侵襲,發作 (教材P8)In the future,terrorists may “attack” the world’s computers,cause chaos,and make planes and trains crash.　在將來,恐怖分子有可能襲擊全球的電腦,導致混亂并使飛機、火車相撞.

　　歸納拓展 ①It was said that the flu first attacked Mexico. 據說這次流感最先侵襲的是墨西哥. ②We made_an_attack_on the enemy at midnight. 午夜時分我們向敵人發起進攻. 4offer　n．&vt.提供,供應 (教材P8)Already,users can buy books,find out about holiday offers,book tickets,and get all sorts of information from the Internet.　使用者已經能夠從網上購書,查到度假信息,預訂(車)機票甚至獲得所有類型的信息. 歸納拓展 辨析offer,provide,supply offer 強調主動性,即主動向別人提出或給予.常見搭配：offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.. provide 指出于某種責任向別人提供必需品,尤指生活用品,不強調主動性.常見搭配：provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.. supply 指“供應、供給”,對象是國家、群眾、工廠、城市、市場等,供應品主要是生產資料或生活資料等.常見搭配：supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.. ①(朗文P1040)They’ve offered us ￡60,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 他們為那房子支付給我們￡60,000,我們接受嗎？ ②(牛津P1595)We are here to provide a service for the public.我們在這里為公眾服務. ③(牛津P2029)Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels. ＝Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms. 外國政府為叛亂者提供武器. 5reject　vt.拒絕,不接受;拋開,丟掉 n．被拒絕或拋棄的人或物 (教材P11)Reject suggestions　反對建議

　　歸納拓展 ①My cousin tried to join the army but was rejected. 我的堂兄試圖參軍,但沒有被接受. ②After the transplant his body rejected the new heart. 在移植手術后,他的身體對移植的心臟產生排斥反應. ③I rejected the rotten oranges.我把腐爛的橘子扔掉了。 辨析 decline,refuse,reject decline 指委婉、有禮貌地謝絕. refuse 普通用語,指堅決、果斷或坦率地拒絕. reject 指以否定、敵對的態度而當面拒絕. 6fancy　vt.想要做;幻想　n.想象,設想;喜歡,愛好 (教材P11)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？　在星期六晚上你想跳舞嗎？

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P725)She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark.她不喜歡黑夜回家這個主意. ②(朗文P793)Sorry,but I don’t fancy_going out tonight. 對不起,今晚我不想出去. ③I have_a sudden fancy_for that pink hat. 我突然喜歡上了那頂粉紅色帽子.

　　7suggestion 　n．建議;提議 (教材P11)Make suggestions　提供建議 歸納拓展 ①I suggest you going in my car.我建議你坐我的車去. ②It_has_been_suggested_that bright children should take their exams early.有人提議天資好的孩子提前考試. ③It was a magazine article that suggested the idea to me. 是雜志上的一篇文章使我產生這個想法的. ④They turned down our suggestion about what to do today.他們拒絕了我們關于今天做什么的建議. ⑤(2011·高考上海春招)They produced two reports,neither of which contained any useful suggestions. 他們弄了兩個報告,沒有一個能提供有用的建議.

　　8settle　vi.定居　vt.解決 (教材P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.　這個城市的歷史要追溯到650年前,當時毛利人定居在這個地區.

　　欄目導引 基礎盤點?自測自評 考點串講?講練互動 必修二 Unit 4　Cyberspace——網絡空間 必修二 1．as,though,although引導讓步狀語從句 Although/Though I’m young,I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, 句型公式?妙筆生花 I already know what career I want to follow.我雖然年輕,但我已經明白我應該追求什么樣的事業. Although he tried,he couldn’t solve the problem.→Try as he did,he couldn’t solve the problem. 盡管他努力了,但是他沒有解決問題. 2．...before...“沒來得及……就……” To my great disappointment,my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 讓我非常失望的是,我還沒來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼,她就已經離開了. 3．...before...“過了多久才……”或“動作進行到什么程度才……” The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 工人們連續工作3天才使一切恢復正常. 4．It was＋時間段＋before...“過了多久才……”/It was not long before...“不久就……” It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境的危險. 5．It will(not)be＋時間段＋before...“要過多久(不久)……才……”(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.再過半年你才能畢業.