3．The poverty(貧困)was worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many ______ and cried. A．gave up

　　B．broke down C．set off

　　D．held on

　　[解析] B　與cry(哭)并列應當是break down(情緒失控，精神崩潰)，故選B。 4．It's not easy being a teenager—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or ______ by what you say without realizing it yourself. A．dismissed

　　B．misunderstood C．misled

　　D．satisfied

　　[解析] B　與angry(生氣)和hurt(被傷害)意義相關的應當是misunderstood(被誤解)，故選B。

　　We made him monitor of our class.

　　我們讓他當我們班的班長。

　　Wei Fang, head of our class, will go abroad for a visit.

　　魏芳，我們的班長，將去國外參觀訪問。 (2) “make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”中，作賓語補足語的可以是動詞原形、形容詞、名詞、過去分詞、現在分詞等，意思是“使得……(怎么樣)”。

　　His jokes made us all laugh.

　　他的笑話把我們都逗笑了。 第6講 │ 句型透視

　　(3) 如果make后邊的賓語是不定式或that從句，賓語補足語是形容詞或名詞，這時往往把形式賓語it放在賓語的位置上，把真正的賓語放在后面。find, feel，think等動詞也可以有類似的用法。

　　The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home.

　　計算機的使用使得更多的人們在家工作成為可能。 第6講 │ 句型透視

　　【溫馨提示】 在“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，如果作賓補的是不定式，要省略to，即直接用動詞原形；但是當改為被動語態時，要把to還原。 Workers were made to work 10 hours a day. 工人們被迫一天工作十個小時。 第6講 │ 句型透視

　　【活學活用】 1．漢譯英

　　他被迫離開了家。

　　________________________. 第6講 │ 句型透視

　　He was made to leave home 2．單項填空

　　Mobile phones and the Internet have made

　　________

　　simple to contact a friend, relative or colleague, wherever they are in the world.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．them

　　D．it

　　[解析] D　考查代詞用法。句意：手機和因特網使得聯系朋友、親戚和同事變得容易，無論他們在世界哪個地方。it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語to contact a friend, relative or colleague。 第6講 │ 句型透視

　　4　Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single

　　test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that

　　finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.　盡 管楊利偉并不是每項測試都得了最高分，但他的各項心理 測試所得的高分使他最終贏得了中國首名宇航員的地位。 【句式點撥】 It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他成分 強調句型強調it is/was和that/who之間的成分。在這個句型中把it is/was和that/who去掉不會影響句子的完整性。如： 對下面這個句子標序號的各個部分進行強調

　　第6講 │ 句型透視

　　I

　　①found

　　a wallet

　　② in the playground

　　③ yesterday

　　④.

　　①It was I that/who found a wallet in the playground yesterday. 就是我昨天在操場發現了一個錢包。

　　②It was a wallet that I found in the playground yesterday. 昨天我在操場發現的就是一個錢包。

　　③It was in the playground that I found a wallet yesterday. 我昨天就在是在操場發現了一個錢包。

　　④It was yesterday that I found a wallet in the playground. 就在昨天我在操場發現了一個錢包。 第6講 │ 句型透視

　　【相關拓展】 這種結構可以強調除主語外的賓語、狀語、表語以及not...until...結構的句子等。注意：這種結構不能強調謂語，要強調謂語(只能用在一般現在時和一般過去時)可以用助動詞do/does/did＋動詞原形。 第6講 │ 句型透視

　　【活學活用】 1．根據漢語完成句子

　　就是這個農場，他至少參觀過三次了。

　　_________________he has paid a visit to at least three times. 2．單項填空

　　It was what you do rather than what you say

　　________

　　matters.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　[解析] A　考查強調句型。It was＋被強調部分＋that從句。 第6講 │ 句型透視

　　It is the farm that 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Don’t d ________ her; she is doing her homework. 2．You must ________ (申請) for your visa at the Australian embassy. 3．Curiosity is a sign of the ________ (渴望) to understand the world around us better. 4．Children are c ________ about everything. They are always asking a lot of questions. isturb apply desire urious 5．There are many well-p ________ old buildings in this small town. These buildings attract a lot of visitors every year. 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　reserved Ⅱ.選詞填空(有兩項多余)

　　be curious about， set sail for， as well as，result in， pay off，apply to，look up to sb. 1．The country mouse ________________ the big city. 2．The widening gap between rich and poor is ___________ social tensions. 3．It is expected that another $10,000 will be ________ before long. 4．We should __________ him as an example of devotion to duty. 5．Scientific discoveries are often _________ industrial and agricultural production methods. 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　was curious about resulting in paid off look up to applied to Ⅲ.單項填空 1．At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________

　　for a thousand years.

　　A．sparedB．protected

　　C．preserved

　　D．developed

　　[解析] C　考查動詞辨析。句意：在零下130攝氏度的溫度下，一個活細胞可以存活1,000年。preserve保存、保持，符合題意。spare留出，讓給，抽出(時間)；protect保護；develop發展。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　2．Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.

　　A．as a result of

　　B．on top of

　　C．in front of

　　D．in need of

　　[解析] A　句意：由于大量購物珍妮差點錯過了航班。as a result of由于……，符合題意。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　3．The villagers went out to the mountain

　　________

　　the missing child.

　　A．in a search of

　　B．looking after

　　C．searched for

　　D．in search of

　　[解析] D　in search of介詞短語“尋找”；look after“照顧，照看”；search for“尋找”。根據句意可知本題應該選用介詞短語作狀語。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　4．Nobody noticed the thief enter the house because the lights happened to

　　________ .

　　A．go over

　　B．go through

　　C．go on

　　D．go out

　　[解析] D　考查動詞短語辨析。go out 表示“(燈火等)熄滅”。go over復習，go through經受，go on繼續。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　5．If you are

　　________

　　about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

　　A．interested

　　B．anxious

　　C．upset

　　D．curious

　　[解析] D　考查詞語搭配。be interested in對……感興趣；be anxious about對……感到擔憂；be curious about對……感到好奇。根據句意：“如果你對澳大利亞城市充滿好奇的話，就去讀一讀約翰遜博士寫的那本書吧。”可知，應選擇D。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　6．Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose

　　________

　　to kill time.

　　A．other than

　　B．rather than

　　C．as well as

　　D．as if

　　[解析] A　考查短語辨析。句意：有時候我們買雜志除了消磨時間外，別無他意。other than 除了；rather than 而不是；as well as 以及，還有；as if 似乎。根據語意可知A項正確。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　7．—Believe it or not, last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!

　　—Really? That’s the most surprising

　　________

　　I’ve ever heard of!

　　A．acquaintance

　　B．coincident

　　C．viewpoint

　　D．procedure

　　[解析] B　考查名詞辨析。雙方談到的是“偶遇事件”而非觀點或過程(程序)，故C、D不對；A的意思是“熟人”，不合語意；B的意思是“巧合，偶遇事件”。故答案選B。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　8．All her hard work

　　________

　　in the end, and she finally passed the exam.

　　A．took off

　　B．went off

　　C．paid off

　　D．set off

　　[解析] C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所有的辛苦最終得到回報，她最后通過了考試。pay off 回報，償還；take off 起飛，脫掉，成名；go off離開，去世，消失，爆炸，被發射；set off 出發，動身，使爆炸。故選C。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　9．It is a disease that can

　　________

　　total deafness if left untreated.

　　A．leave behind

　　B．leave alone

　　C．let down

　　D．result in

　　[解析] D　考查動詞短語辨析。leave behind遺留，留下，追過，超過； leave alone丟下不管，不理會； let down放下，拋棄，使失望，損壞威信，丟面子； result in引起，導致。故選D。 10．As we all know, copyright

　　________

　　novels, films, music, artwork and architectural designs.

　　A．polishes up

　　B．lies in

　　C．shows off

　　D．applies to

　　[解析] D　考查動詞短語辨析。polish up改善，lie in在于，show off炫耀，apply to適用于，應用于。根據句意可知選擇D項。 閱讀寫作(六)[完形填空技法指導之行文邏輯 ]

　　重視首句理解 完形填空首先考查的就是考生對文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空時，應把它看作一個意思連貫、結構完整的語篇，而不是單項填空。做題時要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信息。完形填空的首句或前幾句話都是完整的，為考生提供足夠的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，這里往往包含主題句，提供理解文章大意和主要內容必要的線索。此外，完形填空是具有完整內容且按照一定思路發展的文章，各段及各句之間都有邏輯上的必然聯系，因此還要注意把握文章發展的基本線索，搞清段與段、句與句之間的邏輯關系。 答題時，考生首先要樹立起語篇概念，抓住文章主題思想，理清其結構布局， 明辨句子之間以及段落之間的關系，利用句與句、句群與句群之間的邏輯關系解題。句子之間的邏輯關系主要包括：并列關系(連接詞有and，while等)；轉折關系(連接詞有but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果關系(連接詞有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；讓步關系(連接詞或短語有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；條件關系(連接詞或短語有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解釋關系(連接詞或短語有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；順序關系(連接詞有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。 一、因果關系 例1　These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows ______ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. A．sick

　　B．slim C．short

　　D．small 【點睛】 A　選項中只有sick才與pale有相關性(因果關系)，即因為“生病”，所以臉色才會“蒼白”，故選A。 二、同類關系 例2　Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and ______， insanity(瘋狂)and death. A．happiness

　　B．science C．society

　　D．terror 【點睛】 D　因為只有terror(恐怖)才與mystery(神秘)、insanity(瘋狂)和death(死亡)是表示同類意義的名詞，而不可能是與“happiness(幸福)”、“science(科學)”或“society(社會)”并列，故選D。 三、類屬關系 例3　Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other ______. A．accidents

　　B．crimes C．events

　　D．incidents 【點睛】 B　因為“murder(兇殺)”是各種“crimes(犯罪)”行為中的一種，所以與“murder(兇殺)”并列的應是“其他各種犯罪行為”，故選B。 四、相對關系 例4　When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and ______， gave him presents. A．ill

　　B．healthy C．poor

　　D．tall 【點睛】 C　因為由句意可知，應當是指“耶穌出生時，許多人，無論貧富，都給他禮物”，故選擇與rich相對意義的poor，即選C。 五、轉折關系 例5　[2011·江蘇卷] (節選)

　　______， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. A．Therefore

　　B．However C．Moreover

　　D．Otherwise 【點睛】 B　考查副詞詞義辨析。A項意為“因此”；B項意為“然而”；C項意為“而且”；D項意為“否則”。句意為：然而(however)，故事中的男孩是一個聰明的孩子，即使他并非總能得到他想要的東西。此處是與上文形成對比，所以選B項表示轉折。 【活學活用】 1．[2011·江蘇卷] (改編) The boy wasn't much of a fruit－eater, preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice, ______， as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. A．so

　　B．Then C．But D．or

　　[解析] C　考查并列連詞辨析。句意為：就像人們常說的，越禁止的東西，誘惑力越強。和上文不喜愛吃水果形成對比關系，所以選擇C表示轉折。 2．Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ______ and destruction. A．death

　　B．disease C．trouble

　　D．attack

　　[解析] A　與destruction(毀滅)并列應當是death(死亡)，故選A。 閱讀寫作(六) │ 重視首句理解 【活學活用】 (1)He _______us to leave soon. (2)We _____ you a merry Christmas. (3)You

　　__________to be careful crossing streets. (4)I have no _______ to discuss the question. (5)Anyone _______to vote must attend the meeting. 第6講 │ 單詞點睛

　　desired wish are desired desire desiring 7　apply　vi.申請；vt.使用，應用

　　(1) apply ___ sth. to sb. 向某人申請某物

　　apply

　　___ (sb./sth.)

　　(與某人/某物)有關，有效，適用于……

　　apply oneself

　　___

　　(doing) sth.集中精力做某事

　　apply oneself / one’s mind / one’s energies to

　　刻苦努力，致力于

　　(2) applied adj.

　　應用的；實用的

　　(3) application n.

　　申請(書)；應用

　　applicant n.

　　申請人

　　appliance n.

　　器具；機械；裝置 第6講 │ 單詞點睛

　　for to

　　to

　　【活學活用】 (1) What you said doesn’t _______ me. (2) You can’t

　　______ this rule

　　___

　　every case. (3) Were he better qualified, he would

　　________ the position. (4) She

　　_______ herself closely

　　___

　　the study of foreign languages two years ago. (5) The result of this research will ____________ the treatment of lung cancer. 第6講 │ 單詞點睛