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2024年英語備考復習外研版必修1《Module 5 A lesson in a lab》一輪復習課件

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2024年英語備考復習外研版必修1《Module 5 A lesson in a lab》一輪復習課件

  【活學活用】 (1) If you ____ 4 __ 5, you will get 9.

  四加五等于九。 (2) He wrote down the weight of each stone and __________________________.

  他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來, 然后把所有的重量加在一起。 (3) Her graceful manner ________ her beauty.

  她優雅的舉止增加了她的美麗。   第5講 │ 短語儲存

  add to then added up all the weights added to 2 keep (sb.) out (of sth.) 把……關在外面; 阻止……入內; 不參加; 不進去

  (1) keep away

  _____

  (使)遠離, 保持距離

  keep off

  (使)避開;不(讓)接近

  (2) keep ___ 使保持、維持(在同一水平);使不低落; 繼續

  keep up with

  跟上, 不落后

  keep

  ______

  控制, 抑制;隱瞞;留/扣下;阻礙(某人)發展

  keep to the road/the point/one’s promise

  不偏離道路/主題/遵守諾言 第5講 │ 短語儲存

  from up back 【易混辨析】 keep away from, keep off和keep (…) out (of…) keep away from與keep off意義接近, 但前者強調“保持距離”, 而后者強調“不接近, 不碰觸”。 keep (…) out (of…)則強調“保持在……之外”, 還可以引申為“置身于……之外, 不參與, 不干涉”。如: I told the children to keep away from the fire. 我讓孩子們離火遠點。 Keep your hands off me! 把你的手拿開, 不要碰我。 Outside the room is a sign saying “Danger: Keep out.” 房間外面有個標志提醒“危險, 請勿入內”。 第5講 │ 短語儲存

  【活學活用】 用keep相關短語的正確形式填空 (1) Food production is not _______________ population growth. (2) You’d better ___________ their quarrel.

  (3) The notice said “_________ the grass.”

  (4) I got the feeling that he was _______ something _____ from us.

  (5) She was struggling to ___________ the tears.

  (6) When you are visiting the park, you must _______its rules.

  (7) Do something to ________ your spirits.

  第5講 │ 短語儲存

  keeping up with keep out of Keep off keeping back keep back keep to keep up 3 go ahead  (used to give sb. permission to do sth., or let them speak before you )說吧, 干吧, 開始做;(to be carried out; take place)發生, 進行;走在前面, 先走 第5講 │ 短語儲存

  go

  _______

  違背, 對……不利;與……相反 go all out to do/for sth.

  全力以赴做某事 go

  ___

  (時間)過去;依據, 遵循 go down

  下降, 降低 go up

  上升, (房屋)建立起來 go on

  繼續;發生, 進行;(時間)過去 go on with sth.

  繼續做某事 go on doing

  繼續做(原來的事) go on to do

  接著做(另外一件事) 第5講 │ 短語儲存

  against by 【活學活用】 用go相關短語的正確形式填空 (1)

  —Do you mind if I open the window?

  —No, ___________.

  (2)

  The building of the new bridge will _________as planned. (3) The company will ___________ improve next year’s sales.

  (4) She was scared to ___________ her father’s wishes.

  (5) As the weeks _______________, I became more and more worried.

  (6) New buildings are ________all around the town.

    第5講 │ 短語儲存

  go ahead go ahead go all out to go against went by/went on going up 4 used to do (happened regularly or all the time in the past,

  but does not happen now)過去常常做某事

  be/get used to (doing) sth.

  習慣于

  be used to do

  被用來做 【易混辨析】 used to 和would (1) used to多有“過去如此, 現在不這樣”的對比含義, 不與一段時間狀語連用。 (2) would多表示過去習慣性的動作, 常與具體的時間狀語連用, 或與often, sometimes或for hours連用。如: 第5講 │ 短語儲存

  He would always be the first to offer to help.

  他總是會第一個主動提出幫助。 【注意事項】 (1)疑問式:Used you to…?/Did you use to…? 否定式: used not to/usedn’t to/didn’t use to (2)used to 后的不定式可以承前省略到to, 但若后面是be, 則be需保留。如: He is not an actor. But he used to be.

  第5講 │ 短語儲存

  【活學活用】 (1) __________________ and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.

  我過去常常早起, 并且在早餐前散步一小時。 (2) He _____________________ in the country.

  他已習慣于住在鄉下。 (3) Bamboo _______________________.

  竹子可以被用來造紙。   第5講 │ 短語儲存

  I used to get up early is/has got used to living can be used to make paper 5 be proud of 對……感到自豪

  be proud to do/that 對……感到自豪

  take pride

  __

  以……感到自豪;對……感到得意 第5講 │ 短語儲存

  in 【活學活用】 (1) He

  ______________________his children’s

  achievements.

  他為孩子們的成就感到驕傲。 (2) _____________ your friend.

  做你的朋友我感到驕傲。

    第5講 │ 短語儲存

  takes pride in/is proud of I’m proud to be 6 be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求(按規則、慣例等)做某事, 理應

  Suppose/Supposing (that)…假設, 如果……(引導條件狀語從句, 相當于if) 第5講 │ 短語儲存

  【活學活用】 (1) You ____________________ here.

  你不應該呆在這兒。 (2) _____________________________, can we play the match indoors?

  要是下雨的話, 我們在室內比賽行嗎?

  第5講 │ 短語儲存

  are not supposed to stay Supposing/Suppose (that) it rains 1 It is hard to think of a world without metals.  很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。

  句型公式 It is+adj. +to do sth. 做某事…… 

  【句式點撥】 在該句型中it用作形式主語, 真正的主語為動詞不定式。 第5講 │ 句型透視

  句型透視 【相關拓展】 (1)It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事…… 在該句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式行為的性質和特點。常見的形容詞有:easy, important, difficult, possible, necessary等。 (2)It is+adj. +of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事…… 在該句式中, 作表語的形容詞表達不定式的邏輯主語的品行、性格或性質。常見的形容詞有:kind, nice, good, honest, careful, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, rude等。 (3)It is+adj./n. +that…做某事…… it作形式主語, that從句作真正的主語。 第5講 │ 句型透視

  【活學活用】 (1) ________________ to lose three pairs of glasses.

  你丟了三副眼鏡真是太粗心了。

  (2) ___________________ meet?

  我們非見面不可嗎? (3)

  _______________ he didn’t come to our party.

  很遺憾他沒來參加我們的聚會。 第5講 │ 句型透視

  It’s careless of you Is it necessary for us to It was a pity that 2 The closer you are, the more you’ll see.

  你靠得越近, 看到的就越多。 句型公式 “the+比較級, the+比較級”結構 該結構表示“越……就越……”, 前面“the+比較級”相當于一個條件狀語從句。  【溫馨提示】 該句型中, 比較級的后面如果修飾了名詞, 則要把這個名詞和比較級一起放到最前面, 后面跟句子的其余部分。如: The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你越努力, 取得的進步就會越大。 第5講 │ 句型透視

  【活學活用】 The more careful you are, ___________________________in the experiment.

  你越小心, 在實驗中犯的錯誤就越少。 第5講 │ 句型透視

  the fewer mistakes you’ll make 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓練

  跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.You may imagine their _________

  (驚訝的) look when they find the room empty.

  2.The hotel has its own pool and leisure f_______.

  3.I wonder how the audience r_____ to his speech.

  4.Boats f____

  in the direction of wind if they are not controlled.

  5.It’s common sense that ice f____ when water freezes.

  astonished acilities eacted loat orms Ⅱ.選詞填空 think of, add to, put…in order, either…or, be proud of

  1.Many words have _____________ this edition of the dictionary. 2.

  _____

  you ___

  he is the next to be on duty. 3.It’s hard _________ a world without electricity.

  4.I ___________the achievements you’ve made these years. 5.Now it’s time for you to ___

  your life ________. 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓練

  been added to Either or to think of am proud of put in order Ⅲ.單項填空 1.[2010·全國卷Ⅱ] The doctor thought

  _______ would be good for you to have a holiday.

  A. this

  B. that

  C. one

  D. it

  【解析】 D 考查代詞用法辨析。it用作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓練

  2.[2011·遼寧卷] —I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.

  —Oh,________. It won’t kill you.

  A. go ahead

  B. hold on, please

  C. you’re welcome

  D. that’ll do

  【解析】 A 本題考查交際用語。句意:“我可能不應該再吃蛋糕了。”“噢,吃吧。撐不著你。”go ahead吃吧,做吧,繼續;hold on別掛斷;you’re welcome不用謝;that’ll do可以了,行了(尤用以制止某人做或說某事物)。 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓練

  3.English is ________ hard for me and Physics is ________ harder.

  A.a little; a lot

  B.a lot; a little

  C.a bit; more

  D.rather; a great deal of

  【解析】 A 四個選項中 a little, a bit和rather都可以修飾形容詞。但是只有a lot, a little和a great deal可以修飾比較級。 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓練

  4.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than

  ________ .

  A.that used to be

  B.it is used to

  C.it was used to

  D.it used to be

  【解析】 D 本題考查used to do。本句意為“在我看來,21世紀的生活比過去容易多了。”used to do 過去曾經;it代指前面的“生活”。 第5講 │ 跟蹤訓練

  5.

  ________ from a short story, the novel is very popular with children.

  A.Expanded

  B.To expand

  C.Expanding

  D.To be expanded

  【解析】 A 主語the novel是expand動作的承受者,所以用過去分詞作狀語。 6.Long ago, the upper classes here spoke French while the ________

  people spoke English.

  A.ordinary

  B.native

  C.lower

  D.simple

  【解析】 A 本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。native意為“本國的,本地的”,lower 意為“較低的”,simple意為“簡單的”。句中 the upper classes 意思是“上層社會,貴族階層”,與其相對應的應為ordinary people “普通大眾”。 7.In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses,

  ________

  to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.

  A.aims

  B.being aimed

  C.aiming

  D.having aimed

  【解析】 C 考查非謂語動詞。aim to do目的是,打算做某事。aim與句子主語之間是主動關系,因此用現在分詞。 8.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather

  ________

  the helplessness of the crew at sea.

  A.added to

  B.resulted from

  C.turned out

  D.made up

  【解析】 A 本題考查動詞短語的區別。add to 增加;result from 起因于; turn out 證明為,結果;make up 補足,編造。句意:輪船的發動機出了故障,這已經是一個困難,而惡劣的天氣,就更加讓船員無助。 9.In my opinion, learning is lifelong and the more knowledge you get,

  ________ .

  A.the more for life are you equipped

  B.the more equipment for life you have

  C.the more life you are equipped for

  D.you are equipped the more life

  【解析】 B 在the more…the more…句型中,the more 后面緊接所修飾名詞,再跟句子其余部分。 10.[2011·遼寧卷] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re________to be asleep.

  A. supposed

  B. known

  C. thought

  D. considered

  【解析】 A 本題考查動詞短語辨析。根據句意“湯姆,你不在床上,在干什么?你________在睡覺。”四個選項分別意為“應該”、“被認識,被作為”、“被考慮”與“被考慮為”,由句意可知答案為A。

  美文欣賞 下圖描繪的是當今學生中存在的一種現象。請你根據對這幅漫畫的理解寫一篇短文,描述圖中的內容并表達你的看法。

  注意: 1.仔細品味圖中文字的幽默,要適當發揮想象,不要只作簡單描述。 2.詞數:不少于120。

  【精彩美文】

  The teacher asks a young boy to come to the blackboard to solve a math problem: What's 8 multiplied by 5? Before he writes his answer, he says, “I think that's 40, but let me check.” So he turns to the computer for help. The teacher shows a surprised look.

  Nowadays some children are unwilling to use their heads while doing the calculating, with the result that they depend too much on the computer and feel less confident about themselves. There may be some reasons behind it. One is that their parents should bear some responsibility to some degree. Another is that children have formed the habit of using the computer to help with their work.

  In my opinion, if we use the computer in a proper and wise way, we will benefit a lot. On the other hand, if we completely depend on it for everything, it will become a barrier on the way to success.

  【全品點睛】 ① 行文邏輯:描述圖畫內容→發表評論→闡述觀點。較好地使用了連接詞語,如:one…another,on the other hand,in my opinion等。 ② 詞匯短語:運用了較高難度的詞匯。如:solve,turn to, a surprised look,be unwilling to, depend(…)on,confident,bear some responsibility, to some degree,form the habit of doing sth.,benefit等。 ③ 句式句法:運用了多樣化的句式和句法結構。如:時間狀語從句:Before he writes his answer;表語從句:One is that their parents should bear some responsibility to some degree;條件狀語從句:…if we use the computer in a proper and wise way…等。

  基礎梳理 Ⅰ. 單詞薈萃 1. _______

  n.混合物→mix v. 混合→

  _______ adj. (男女)混合的 2. _________

  n.電→ electrical adj.與電有關的, 用電的→electric adj.電的, 發電的 3. _________

  n.結論→conclude v.推斷出, 斷定, 作結論 4. ____

  n. 目標, 對準 v. 對準目標;打算→aimless adj. 沒有目標;無目的的 5. reaction n.反應, 回應→

  ____

  v.反應, 作出回應 mixture mixed electricity conclusion aim react 6.

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