江蘇省高郵市界首中學高三英語一輪復習學案：《M10U3導學案答案》

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　　Period 1 Welcome to the Unit

　　預習導航【靜下心來想一想】

　　Diseases, natural disasters, traffic accidents, environment pollution, heavy work pressure, lack of exercises, drunken-driving, cancer, Aids, flu, drug and so on.

　　Date Name

　　21 March World Forest Day

　　31 May

　　World No-Smoking Day

　　5 June International Environment Day

　　17 June World Day to combat desertification

　　26 June International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

　　1 December World AIDS Day

　　合作探究【有疑有問議一議】

　　Picture 1

　　This poster is about Aids. It shows a poster of people holding a big picture that is covered in handprints. I think that they choose this picture because the handprints are different colors, and this shows that Aids can affect everyone, no matter what their skin color is or what country they are from. This tells us that Aids is an international problem that we have to work together to try and fight.

　　The words ‘STOP THE CHAIN OF AIDS’ can be seen on the poster. The poster encourages us to stop spreading this disease. We need to make sure that we do not become infected by Aids.

　　Picture 2

　　Everyone knows smoking causes great harm to one’s health, but many smokers just keep on smoking. This poster wants to persuade them to give up cigarettes. The human skull with a cigarette between its lips shows that the result of smoking is death.

　　Smoking can cause various deadly diseases, such as lung cancer, heart trouble and high blood pressure. Smoking is one of the biggest killers in the world. Although most people know the dangers of smoking, many find it very hard to stop smoking because cigarettes are so addictive.

　　World No tobacco Day is 31 May. 31 May 2006 is the 19th World No Tobacco Day.

　　The theme of this day in 2006 is ‘Tobacco: deadly in any from or disguise’

　　Picture 3

　　The warning ‘Say No to drugs!’ tells us that we must not take drugs. There are some drugs in the poster. Drug-taking is a global problem, so the whole world is paying special attention to this problem. 26 June is International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. The theme of this day in 2006 is ‘Drugs are not child’s play’. It aims to tell people that drugs are not fun and are not safe. Let’s just say no to drugs.

　　Picture 4

　　This poster shows a damaged car that has obviously been in an accident. The driver may be dead. From the words

　　‘Don’t drink and driver!’ we can know what caused the accident. Next to the car lies a bottle of what looks like alcohol. The driver was probably drinking alcohol before driving. In many countries, driving after drinking is the main cause of traffic accidents every year. Especially in recent years, with the raid increase in the number of cars on the road, more traffic accidents have taken place because of driving after drinking. Looking at the poster, every one of us must remember that no one should drive after drinking. We should consider both our own lives and the lives of others, and drive safely.

　　鞏固拓展【知識深化一提】

　　Answers for reference:

　　1. I think there are a number of reasons why people do these things. The first reason is that they do not know how serious the results of their actions are. People may be curious about taking drugs and want to try something new. They may think, “I will just try this once, and I will not become addicted to it.” People may also be influenced by their idols, such as TV or pop stars. Fans may see their idols smoking, and think it is cool, so they copy their idols and smoke too. Some people just do not obey the law. For instance, no one should drive after drinking. However, some people think that they will be lucky and nothing will happen to them. Finally, some people do not have enough knowledge about how to protect themselves. Maybe they do not know that one can be infected with Aids through a blood transfusion, when the hospital has not checked for Aids, or unprotected sex.

　　2. I know that Aids is a deadly disease, and that there is no cure. The medicines used to treat aids are very expensive, so many people cannot afford to pay for them. For many Aids victims, there is nothing they can do. The situation is very serious around the world, especially in Africa and Asia. Africa has the highest number of HIV-positive people in the world. Some children are now being born with HIV because their mothers were infected with HIV when they were pregnant. 1st December, 2005 is the 18th World Aids Day, and its them is ‘Stop Aids. Keep the promise.’ I think we can guess from this that it aims to encourage people and governments to stick to their commitments about stopping Aids.

　　3. Yes. Some young people, including some university and high school students, are addicted to computer or video games. They often play these games deep into the night. Some high school students even miss school and do not do their homework in order to play these games. Some may even lie to their parents or steal money so that they can afford to pay games online. Being addicted to video games not only does harm to their health but can also ruin their future. Other bad habits include students going to school without breakfast in the morning. Some only like drinking juice or fizzy drinks, and do not want to drink fresh water when they are thirsty. Some people eat too much meat and almost no vegetables every day. These are all bad habits that harem people’s health.

　　Period 2 Reading Aids today ⑴

　　預習導航【有關資料查一查】

　　1. F F T F T

　　Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; HIV; three ways: unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission;

　　合作探究【有疑有問議一議】

　　Step 1 Skimming

　　1. ① B

　　② link ③ symptoms

　　Part 1 ( para1 ) An example

　　Part 2 (para 2-5) Detailed information about Aids.

　　Part 3 (para 6-9) Measures taken to fight Aids.

　　Part 4 ( para 10) Ajani’s goals.

　　Step 2 Scanning

　　Part 1: B

　　Part 2:

　　1. There is no cure for AIDS. There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus and slow down the damage to your immune system. But there is no way to get all the HIV out of your body.

　　2. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, Which is a kind of incurable disease. 3. AIDS spread by unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact mother-to-child transmission

　　Topic sentence: HIV and Aids are a problem all over the world.

　　Supporting sentences: Since ... According to…, 4 million kids…, 14 million…lost their parents to Aids.

　　Concluding sentence: ... something must be done to stop this disease.

　　Part 3:

　　(Para 6-7 ) Fighting aids in China.

　　(Para 8-9)

　　The work of international organizations.

　　2. Working hard to control the Aids epidemic; Opening labs to test and monitor the disease; Starting providing free drugs for Aids patients in need

　　3. Help from a Chinese American leading Aids expert, Dr David Ho; Help from United Nations and WTO.

　　4. D

　　Part 4: ① (pitiful ，lucky , kind) ② brave , determined, ambitious

　　鞏固拓展【能力升華提一提】

　　1. 1).Treat them equally and honestly. 2).With respect, give them a hug, a smile, confidence and courage in fighting the deadly disease.

　　2. 1).Learn about much knowledge about HIV and Aids. 2).Work hard to try and find a cure for Aids. 3). Focus on the awareness of the dangers of HIV and Aids as our duty. 4).Receive Aids prevention education and be involved in fighting Aids and HIV around the world.

　　Discussion

　　-Students’ ideas:

　　realize how harmful AIDS is;

　　we shouldn’t look down upon those AIDS suffers;

　　to develop protection policies,

　　to collect economic supports,

　　to give the hands of moral for the sufferings,

　　to help them in need, in time and in a effective way,?

　　課堂訓練【學有所得練一練】

　　1. ①Introduction ②attacking ③infected ④Ways ⑤accounting ⑥through ⑦worrying ⑧providing ⑨leading ⑩supporting

　　Period 3 Reading Aids today (2)

　　預習導航【生詞短語學一學】

　　流血bleed; 無防護的unprotected; 估計estimate; 生理上的physical; 沒有必要地unnecessarily; 取消withdrawal; under pressure有壓力;

　　choke back sobs強忍住哭; apart from除了之外; a cure for ....的療法; subscribe to贊同; carry the virus攜帶病毒; at risk處境危險; be infected with被感染; all day long整天; be expected to be預料做…; be referred to as被當成; recover from痊愈

　　鞏固拓展【知識深化提一提】

　　1.【譯一譯】：Pay as you enter.

　　【完成句子】① As the years went by ② as time goes on. ③ Young as I am ④Do as I say⑤as is often the case.

　　【單項選擇】① A ② C

　　2.（1）【譯一譯】① If action is not taken, more and more children will lose their parents to Aids. These children will become orphans. ② Many people have lost family members to cancer.

　　【完成句子】① the German football team lost to Italy

　　（2）of; from; down; out

　　【單項選擇】① C ② C

　　3.（1）remind, inform, rob, warn, cheat

　　【譯一譯】 ① His cough was nearly cured. ② Time cured him of his grief. ③ How do I inform them of my arrival time?

　　（2）【完成句子】who have been infected with a disease； to infect others around them.

　　【單項選擇】B

　　【拓展】 infect；infection

　　4. (1) 【練一練】: ① D ② A ③ A ④ C

　　（2）【譯一譯】① How could you account for the accident? ② 頭疼是她情緒不佳的原因。accounts for 35%

　　【相關詞組】由于,因為…on no account;

　　take…into account

　　5．【短語歸納】無論冒什么危險；不管怎樣，無論如何[亦作at all risks]處于危險之中，處境危險冒危險；冒風險冒著…的危險 risked his life ② risk death to save ③ taking down

　　6. (1) 【譯一譯】并不是許多人同意金錢能夠帶來幸福這個觀點。

　　(2)【譯一譯】I have subscribed to China Daily for many years.

　　Period 4 Reading Aids today (3)

　　7．【練一練】D; B

　　8. put my body and soul into my study.; He fought body and soul for his country.

　　9. 【練一練】no person was involved with him; a story with an involved plot; the problem involved

　　【對比練習】① D ② B

　　10.【完成句子】 ① had access to ② The only means of access to

　　【譯一譯】 ① Do you have access to the Internet at home? ② There is a secret access directly to the Palace. 【單項選擇】A

　　11. 【譯一譯】她被一個大毒蘋果噎死了。兒童會被堅果噎住。

　　抑制住、忍住（憤怒、悲傷）；哽咽、噎住、因感情激動而說不出話；用力咽下、按捺住；抑制、使停止、阻止【練一練】C

　　12. 【譯一譯】It is estimated that five thousand people were suffered.

　　People estimate that he might be very young.

　　He is highly estimated among his classmates.

　　I invited a company to estimate for the expenses to repair the flat.

　　我估計形勢不容樂觀；粗略估計修繕工程將耗時兩個禮拜。

　　課堂訓練【學有所得練一練】

　　1.in between 2. test and monitor 3.be short for縮寫為 4. devote body and soul to

　　5. bring the crisis to the attention 6. prevent the spread of

　　7. a spoonful of 8. the key to stopping the disease 9. It is estimated that 10. subscribe to the view that 11. outward symptoms 12.up-to-date technology 13. make it clear that 14.have access to 15. account for

　　Translate the following sentences into English.

　　1. HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frighting rate , with about 14000 people being infected daily . 2. Unprotected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread , accounting for 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide .3. Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted , more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high . 4. Dr David Ho , a Chinese American leading Aids expert , has devoted his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention

　　China’s Aids problem .5.Their grandfather is taking care of them , and because their mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pergnancy , they din not get HIV from her . 6. He believes that educating people at risk , as well as treating people , is the key to stopping the disease in the future .

　　Practice

　　1---5DCACC 6---10BAACB

　　11---15DACCC

　　Period 5 Word power

　　預習導航【有關資料查一查】

　　1．(Smoking/ spitting/ staying up too late/ littering/ watching TV all day long/ eating sugary foods before going to bed…)

　　合作探究【有疑有問議一議】

　　Step 1 Vocabulary learning

　　1. The bad habits that Daniel has: eating food containing too much sugar; eating snacks late at night; sleeping until noon at the weekend; going to fast food restaurants and eating too much junk food; drinking too much soft drinks

　　2. The verbs and verb phrases: stay away from, get out of the habit, keep away from, break the habit, quit, give up

　　3. ① Stay away from and keep away from can be used interchangeably and are followed by a person, place or object. Eg. stay away from Internet cafes or keep away from those naughty children.

　　② Give up can be followed by either a noun: give up cigarettes, or the –ing form or a verb: give up smoking.

　　③ Get out of the habit and break the habit are also interchangeable and can be followed by of or the –ing form of a verb.

　　④ stop and quit can be used interchangeably and are always followed by a verb –ing form.

　　Step 2 Vocabulary extension

　　habit常用詞組:

　　be in a / the habit of doing

　　有某種習慣 break off the habit of

　　改掉……的習慣

　　fall into the habit of doing

　　養成某習慣 break sb of a habit

　　使某人改掉某習慣

　　form a habit of 養成/染上某習慣 give up the habit of 改掉……的習慣