選修6Unit 4

　?、? 單詞拼寫

　　1. There are large _______ (數(shù)量) of rain in the area of the country every summer.

　　2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ____ (存在)．

　　3. A rainbow is a natural _________ (現(xiàn)象) especially after a heavy rain.

　　4. Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous _____________(結(jié)果). 5. The _________ (平均數(shù))of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.

　　6. Several cars are available within this price_________(范圍).

　　7. The personnel manager ________ (瀏覽) down the list of names of the applicants.

　　8. He tried to sound ________（漫不經(jīng)心），but in fact he was worried.

　　9. We are making slow but ________ (穩(wěn)步的) progress.

　　10. The proposed new airport will be strongly ________(反對)by the local residents.

　?、? 單項填空

　　1.—You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.

　　—Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing ________his voice that really impressed me.

　　A. rather than

　　B. as well as

　　C. but also

　　D. together with

　　2. All scientists_____ the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.

　　A. contribute to

　　B. lead to

　　C. object to

　　D. subscribe to

　　3． Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week._____, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A. As a result of

　　B. As a consequence

　　C. As usual

　　D. As for

　　4. ______average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.

　　A. Above

　　B. Below

　　C. On

　　D. With

　　5. I caught a ______of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

　　A. glance

　　B. glimpse

　　C. glare

　　D. look

　　6. President Obama promised that the $700 billion rescue plan would make the _____ of economy stable.

　　A. atmosphere

　　B. state

　　C. principle

　　D. phenomenon

　　7. My mother was very much opposed to _____ abroad.

　　A. me go

　　B. me to goC. my going

　　D. I went

　　8. Any damage _____ negligence must be paid for by the borrower.

　　A. resulting in

　　B. resulting from

　　C. resulted from

　　D. resulted in9. —How did it _____ that you made such a silly mistake?

　　—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.

　　A. bring about

　　B. come about

　　C. come across

　　D. come on

　　10. _____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.

　　A. So far as

　　B. So long as

　　C. In case

　　D. Meanwhile

　　11. Under no circumstances _____ to the teacher.

　　A. is this the first time he has lied

　　B. this was the first time he has lied

　　C. is this the first time has he lied

　　D. this is the first time he is lying

　　12. I still remember how many years ago _____I last met her in the countryside.

　　A. when it was

　　B. was it that

　　C. when was it

　　D. it was that

　　13. You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but_____ , it is fairly good.

　　A. on the whole

　　B. generally speaking

　　C. above all

　　D. on the one hand

　　14. The children studying there ______in age from 13 to 17, but they have a lot in common.

　　A. differ

　　B. range

　　C. separate

　　D. suffer

　　15. Due to the heavy flood in Thailand, large quantities of supplies ____ in desperate need in the flood-stricken area now.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　?、? 完形填空

　　Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he

　　1

　　his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always

　　2

　　his success to it.

　　At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. D. degree,

　　3

　　to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the

　　4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the

　　5

　　customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for

　　6

　　. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying

　　7

　　for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a

　　8

　　fake（假貨）. When he was

　　9

　　of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch,

　　10

　　cost nearly

　　100, 000, into pieces

　　11

　　hearing Glen’s words. Glen was

　　12

　　. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined

　　13

　　. For many times of entry-exit

　　14

　　he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and

　　15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if

　　16

　　reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be

　　17

　　according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

　　After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep

　　18

　　on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of

　　19

　　, which he would remember as the

　　20

　　of his success forever.

　　1. A. set up

　　B. took up

　　C. went up

　　D. picked up

　　2. A. honors

　　B. mentions

　　C. brings

　　D. owes

　　3. A. decided

　　B. refused

　　C. objected

　　D. asked

　　4. A. books

　　B. things

　　C. savings

　　D. pounds

　　5. A. ordinary

　　B. routine

　　C. regular

　　D. common

　　6. A. look

　　B. inspection

　　C. test

　　D. experiment

　　7. A. one

　　B. it

　　C. them

　　D. these

　　8. A. priceless

　　B. useful

　　C. worthless

　　D. valuable

　　9. A. afraid

　　B. proud

　　C. ashamed

　　D. hard

　　10. A. that

　　B. what

　　C. as

　　D. which

　　11. A. on

　　B. at

　　C. who

　　D. in

　　12. A. disappointed

　　B. delighted

　　C. amazed

　　D. satisfied

　　13. A. strictly

　　B. quietly

　　C. quickly

　　D. curiously

　　14. A. conditions

　　B. experiences

　　C. experiments

　　D. chances

　　15. A. stopped

　　B. hoped

　　C. warned

　　D. urged

　　16. A. came out

　　B. found out

　　C. sent out

　　D. set out

　　17. A. hit

　　B. blamed

　　C. praised

　　D. charged

　　18. A. expression

　　B. idea

　　C. thought

　　D. impression

　　19. A. honesty

　　B. lies

　　C. goods

　　D. bravery

　　20. A. secret

　　B. lesson

　　C. choice

　　D. belief

　?、? 任務(wù)型讀寫

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

　　注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We move from the city to the suburbs (郊區(qū))，from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere，from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life.

　　For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today，millions of Americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but also—in those places where we don’t feel too strange—with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people value friendships.

　　The word“friend” to American people can be applied to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate，to a man or a woman, or to a trusted colleague. There are real differences among these relations for Americans—a friendship may be shallow, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.

　　As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow in and out of Americans’ homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children’s friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. Coming as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no obvious landmarks. The atmosphere is relaxed. Most people, old and young, are called by first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel at home.

　　Title American Friendship

　　Chances for Americans to make friends ●Most Americans (1) _____from place to place.

　　●Many Americans go abroad on vacation for (2) ______or meeting new people.

　　●One (3) ______for a vacation is to begin a friendship.

　　Ways for Americans to (4) _____the word “friend ” ●American people use “friend”(5) ____for different relation-ships.

　　●Americans know the (6) ______among relations clearly while Europeans can’t.

　　Europeans’ understanding about American(7)____ ●Friends flow in and out of Americans’ homes(8)_____.

　　●Being a guest in an American home, the European visitor feels (9)_______.

　　●Due to their (10)_______ characteristics, Americans find new friends all over the world.

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. quantities

　　2. existence 3. phenomenon

　　4. consequences

　　5. average

　　6. range

　　7. glanced

　　8. casual

　　9. steady

　　10. opposed

　?、? 1.【解析】選A。考查連接詞的意義。答句句意：噢，并不完全是這樣。是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌聲使我印象深刻。由句意可知A為正確選項；as well as，together with兩項雖然結(jié)構(gòu)上也對，但不符合not exactly so的語境。

　　2.【解析】選D。句意：所有科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為，人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料，如煤、天然氣和石油等，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。subscribe to同意；contribute to導(dǎo)致，有助于；lead to導(dǎo)致，通向；object to反對。

　　3．【解析】選B。句意：許多房子在上周的颶風(fēng)中完全毀壞了，因此，災(zāi)民們只能住在由紅十字會提供的臨時住所里。as a result of“由于……的原因”，其后要加賓語；as a consequence“因此”，表結(jié)果，符合句意；as usual“通常，像往常一樣”；as for“至于，就……而言”。

　　4.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹bove average在平均以上；below average在平均以下；on average平均而言。句意：平均而言，不吸煙的人們比吸煙的人健康。

　　5. 【解析】選B。catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強調(diào)行為過程本身)。

　　6. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。atmosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；principle原則；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意“奧巴馬總統(tǒng)保證7 000億美元的援助計劃能穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)狀態(tài)?！迸袛郆正確。

　　7. 【解析】選C。句意：母親強烈反對我出國。be opposed to“反對”，后接名詞、動名詞作賓語。8. 【解析】選B。句意：任何由于疏忽引起的損害必須由借者賠償。resulting from 為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選B。

　　【變式備選】

　　Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _____ lots of taxes as well. A. bring in

　　B. bring about

　　C. result in

　　D. result from

　　【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：綿陽各個角落的飯店不僅提供工作機會而且?guī)碓S多稅收。此處bring in意為：帶來。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

　　9. 【解析】選B?？疾榫湫?How does/did it come about that. . . ？意為：“……是怎么回事？”；bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起；come across偶然碰到；come on 加油。

　　【變式備選】

　　When I _____a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.

　　A. come about

　　B. come through

　　C. come to

　　D. come across

　　【解析】選D。句意：當(dāng)我在報紙上看到一篇好文章時，就想將其剪下，并保留。come across偶遇；come about發(fā)生；come to達(dá)到；到達(dá)。

　　10. 【解析】選B。考查 so long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；so far as “據(jù)……，就……”；in case 以防萬一；meanwhile 與此同時。

　　11.【解析】選A。句意：這絕不是他第一次向老師撒謊。under no circumstances “絕不”，放句首時句子要用部分倒裝，故排除B、D選項。另外結(jié)合句型this is the first time 后需跟現(xiàn)在完成時且不需要再倒裝，故選A項。

　　12.【解析】選D。考查強調(diào)句型。remember后的部分是賓語從句，從句中含有一個強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是how many years ago。故答案選D。

　　13.【解析】選A。句意：你的作文當(dāng)中有幾處拼寫錯誤，但總體上來看，你的作文寫得相當(dāng)出色。on the whole意為“大體上, 總體上”；generally speaking意思是“一般而言”；above all意思是“尤其是”；而on the one hand意思是“一方面”，經(jīng)常與on the other (hand)連用。