必修Unit 2

　　Ⅰ．單詞拼寫

　　1．Mary has been on a (節(jié)食) for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight.

　　2．He pushed against that big stone with all his (力氣)．

　　3．There is a time (限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.

　　4．The two men in the fight (怒目而視) at each other.

　　5．You will (受益) a lot from morning exercises.

　　6．Don’t be particular about food. A (平衡的) diet is very important for health.

　　7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of (好奇)．

　　8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our (顧客)．

　　9．These goods will be sold at a (折扣).

　　10．I have (查閱) a number of law books in the British Museum.

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. She sat at the table, (看著窗戶外面).

　　2. Nothing is （比待在家里聽音樂(lè)更愉快）.

　　3. I couldn’t

　　(容忍Tom 對(duì)我說(shuō)謊).

　　4.

　　(你為什么不) tell her the news directly?

　　5. Why didn’ t you (和我商量) on such an important matter?

　　Ⅲ．單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. Their balanced diets became such a success thatWang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui ______ more weight.

　　A. before long; put away

　　B. long before; put out

　　C. before long; put on

　　D. long before; put off

　　2. If your knowledge can be in some way ______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.

　　A. joined

　　B. united

　　C. connected

　　D. combined

　　3. Her son’s death in the crash was really a heavy blow to the mother. It was hard for her to ________ the grief from the loss of her devoted son.

　　A. get around

　　B. get over

　　C. get rid of

　　D. get across

　　4. A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ______ the knowledge.

　　A．introduceB．receiveC．digestD．a(chǎn)ccept

　　5. —I think we’ll give Bob a ring.

　　—We. We have been out of touch with him for ages.

　　A. will

　　B. may

　　C. have to

　　D. ought to

　　6. Before making any decision,

　　_______ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.

　　A. consult

　　B. contact

　　C. content

　　D. concern

　　7. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?

　　—He ________ because he doesn’t know much about computers.

　　A. has it fixed

　　B. fixed it

　　C. had it fixed

　　D. had fixed it

　　8. When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ______ his Internet connection.

　　A. cut off

　　B. cut across

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut down

　　9. The manager had fallen asleep where he _______， without undressing.

　　A. was layingB. was lying

　　C. had laid

　　D. had lied

　　10. Companies are struggling to find the right ______between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.

　　A. balance

　　B. process

　　C. equality

　　D. pattern

　　11. The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly－what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

　　A．effectsB．guidesC．thinksD．benefits

　　12. — Who’s your favorite basketball player in China?

　　— Yao Ming, of course. No one plays .

　　A. better

　　B. best

　　C. good

　　D. well

　　13. As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own .

　　A．mistakeB．weaknessC．limitD．belief

　　14. You’ve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply .

　　A．out of debtB．in your debt

　　C．in troubleD．in danger

　　15. _______ him and then try to copy what he does.

　　A. Mind

　　B. Glance at

　　C. Stare at

　　D. Watch

　　Ⅳ．完形填空

　　You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a

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　　woman.

　　One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly

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　　had grown to over ＄150, 000. Then to everyone’s surprise, she turned around and

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　　almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a

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　　fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national

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　　.

　　What you have not heard is how Osceola’s gift had

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　　my life. I am 19 years old and the first

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　　of an Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was a

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　　student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I

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　　being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the

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　　way I could attend.

　　One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous

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　　. The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money

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　　for me, but if anything came up they’d call me.

　　A few days later, I was going out with my mother

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　　the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was

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　　! McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is

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　　, she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new

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　　. She’s even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried to talk her into getting a VCR (錄像機(jī)) so she can tape the programs and see

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　　on TV—she just smiles.

　　McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of

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　　. Now I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to

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　　when I can some day. So

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　　I plan to add to her scholarship fund.

　　1. A. cafe

　　B. buffet

　　C. laundry

　　D. laboratory

　　2. A. expenses

　　B. profits

　　C. wages

　　D. savings

　　3. A. returned

　　B. donated

　　C. delivered

　　D. removed

　　4. A. welfare

　　B. project

　　C. scholarship

　　D. research

　　5. A. customs

　　B. headlines

　　C. sympathies

　　D. doubts

　　6. A. affected

　　B. formed

　　C. disturbed

　　D. ruined

　　7. A. designer

　　B. receiver

　　C. contributor

　　D. reporter

　　8. A. considerate

　　B. casual

　　C. hard-working

　　D. sensitive

　　9. A. advocated

　　B. avoided

　　C. regretted

　　D. missed

　　10. A. normal

　　B. wrong

　　C. legal

　　D. only

　　11. A. gift

　　B. idea

　　C. decision

　　D. plan

　　12. A. left

　　B. raised

　　C. available

　　D. enough

　　13. A. since

　　B. before

　　C. though

　　D. when

　　14. A. excited

　　B. shocked

　　C. puzzled

　　D. encouraged

　　15. A. dismissed

　　B. retired

　　C. promoted

　　D. transferred

　　16. A. job

　　B. hobby

　　C. life

　　D. award

　　17. A. everybody

　　B. everything

　　C. herself

　　D. us

　　18. A. giving

　　B. understanding C. receiving

　　D. loving

　　19. A. give back

　　B. give in

　　C. give off

　　D. give up

　　20. A. suddenly

　　B. originally

　　C. eventually

　　D. gradually

　　Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá)

　　隨著英語(yǔ)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，一些英語(yǔ)詞匯被夾雜于漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)中， 如用hold表示 “能對(duì)付、扛得住”， 用out表示 “過(guò)時(shí)、陳舊”。請(qǐng)針對(duì)該現(xiàn)象，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

　　1. 該現(xiàn)象積極和消極的方面;

　　2. 該現(xiàn)象背后反映了什么；

　　3. 你是否接受這種表達(dá)及理由。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)：120左右

　　2. 生詞：phenomenon［C. ］ 現(xiàn)象

　　Ⅰ．1．diet2．strength3．limit4．glared5．benefit6．balanced

　　7．curiosity8．customers9．discount10．consulted

　　Ⅱ. 1. looking out of the window2. more pleasant than staying at home listening to music

　　3. have Tom telling me lies

　　4. Why don’t you

　　5. consult with me

　　Ⅲ．1.【解析】選C。由句意可知“不久以后，王鵬變得苗條了，而雍慧體重增加了。”before long不久以后；long before很久以前；put on weight增重。

　　2.【解析】選D。句意：如果你的知識(shí)能在一定程度上與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的話，我們一定會(huì)成功的。join加入；unite使……團(tuán)結(jié)；connect連接；combine結(jié)合。

　　3. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為：在事故中兒子的死對(duì)于母親來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是一個(gè)沉重的打擊。她很難從失去愛子的悲痛中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

　　【變式備選】

　　A good teacher must to his students the importance of a proper learning method.

　　A. get through

　　B. get across

　　C. get away

　　D. get over

　　【解析】選B。句意：一個(gè)好老師必須讓他的學(xué)生理解一個(gè)合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性。get through通過(guò)；get across 傳達(dá)，使被理解，把……講清楚；get away 離開；get over 克服, 控制。

　　4. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)好老師應(yīng)該留些時(shí)間讓學(xué)生消化知識(shí)。digest消化；introduce介紹；receive收到；accept接受。

　　5. 【解析】選D。后句句意：我們應(yīng)該給他打個(gè)電話。我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)跟他聯(lián)系了。ought to應(yīng)該；will表意愿；may可以, 可能；have to不得不。

　　6. 【解析】選A。句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動(dòng)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的。consult咨詢，商討；contact聯(lián)系；content使……滿足；concern關(guān)心。

　　7. 【解析】選C。由下句可知他對(duì)電腦不了解，故應(yīng)該讓別人修理。應(yīng)用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，另結(jié)合句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　8. 【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)杰森沒(méi)交費(fèi)時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司切斷了他的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。cut off切斷，符合句意。cut across抄近路穿過(guò)；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；削減。

　　9. 【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和lie的詞形變化。句意：經(jīng)理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。通過(guò)had fallen asleep可知此處lie是“躺、臥”的意思，排除A和C。從時(shí)態(tài)意義出發(fā)，睡著時(shí)，躺、臥的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以答案是B。

　　10. 【解析】選A。由句意這里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process過(guò)程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern樣式。

　　11. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：天氣與我們所有人有關(guān)是因?yàn)樗苯右龑?dǎo)我們穿什么、做什么甚至我們感受如何。A項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)生，招致”；B項(xiàng)“指導(dǎo)”；C項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為”；D項(xiàng)“有益于”，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。

　　12. 【解析】選A。句意：—— 誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的中國(guó)籃球隊(duì)員？ —— 當(dāng)然是姚明。沒(méi)有人比他打得更好了。“no＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的意思。

　　13.【解析】選B。句意：我們都知道人無(wú)完人，每個(gè)人都有自己的不足。mistake 錯(cuò)誤；weakness弱點(diǎn)，短處；limit限度；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　14. 【解析】選B。句意：你對(duì)我們真是太好了，我們總是欠你的人情。in sb. ’s debt＝in debt to sb. “欠某人的人情”，符合題意。out of debt不欠人情; 不欠債；in trouble處于困境中；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中。

　　15.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞（詞組）辨析。句意：看著他，然后盡力模仿他做的。mind留意，在乎；glance at 一瞥；stare at 盯著；watch觀看。Ⅳ．【文章大意】奧西奧拉·麥卡蒂老太太將一生的積蓄捐給了南密西西比州大學(xué)做獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，我有幸成為該獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的第一名獲得者。但是，奧西奧拉給予我的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了一筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。從她那里，我學(xué)到了奉獻(xiàn)的可貴。

　　1. 【解析】選C。考查名詞。根據(jù)第15空前面的“McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. ”可知Osceola McCarty曾做了75年的洗衣工。

　　2. 【解析】選D。考查名詞。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每個(gè)月微薄的收入積攢下來(lái)已經(jīng)超過(guò)了15萬(wàn)美元。saving節(jié)約；存款。

　　3. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。下文多處提到南密西西比州大學(xué)奧西奧拉·麥卡蒂獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，因此，她將錢捐給了南密西西比州大學(xué)。

　　4. 【解析】選C。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文提到的Osceola McCarty Scholarship可知。

　　5.【解析】選B。考查名詞。她成了全國(guó)矚目的資訊人物。headline在此意為“頭條資訊”。

　　6. 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞。奧西奧拉的禮物如何影響了我的一生，這是你們從未聽說(shuō)過(guò)的。這一句承上啟下，下文談該獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金對(duì)“我”的影響。

　　7. 【解析】選B。考查名詞。今年19歲的我，是第一位獲得奧西奧拉·麥卡蒂獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。“得獎(jiǎng)，獲獎(jiǎng)”用動(dòng)詞receive，此處receiver意為“接受者，獲得者”。

　　8. 【解析】選C。考查形容詞。想上大學(xué)是件不容易的事，所以要刻苦（hard-working）。這與“體貼的”、“隨意的”、“敏感的”無(wú)關(guān)。

　　9. 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。我下定決心去南密西西比州大學(xué)讀書。然而在入學(xué)考試中，我因一分之差而與正常的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金失之交臂。10.【解析】選D。考查形容詞。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是我上學(xué)的惟一途徑。