必修1Unit 5

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1. It was （慷慨的，大方的）of her to contribute such a large sum of money.

　　2. He intends to take （法律的）action.

　　3. There is a newspaper article （抨擊） the Prime Minister.

　　4. The little boy

　　(乞求)his father to stay at home.

　　5. People’s (觀點(diǎn))differ on this matter.

　　6. We should take an （積極的） part in after-class activities.

　　7. He examined the （質(zhì)量）of the furniture carefully.

　　8. The （暴力）and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.

　　9. The world is a

　　(舞臺(tái)), and everyone has their part．

　　10. It is not the way to （教育）a child by making him do things against his will.

　　Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer then, for advice when he was . A. in trouble

　　B. in addition

　　C. in charge

　　D. in doubt

　　2. The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic _________ , the details to be worked out later.

　　A．standardB．practiceC．habitD．principle

　　3.—Why has he been staying at home these days?

　　—He since a month ago.

　　A．has been out of workB．was out of work

　　C．has lost his workD．had left from his work

　　4. As

　　matter of fact，beauty of _______ nature there made an excellent impression on me．

　　A．a(chǎn)；the；／B．a(chǎn)；the；the

　　C．the；the；／D．a(chǎn)；／；the

　　5． The government has

　　a committee to examine the fishing industry．

　　A．set upB．set aside

　　C．set downD．set off

　　6. The new law to punish the drunk driver has come intosince it passed.

　　A. effect

　　B．useC．beingD．power

　　7. Fully

　　to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

　　A. attached

　　B. occupied

　　C. contributed

　　D. devoted

　　8. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan ______ and fell into great depression.

　　A．put awayB．carried out

　　C．turned downD．left out

　　9. The year 2024the success of the London Olympic Games.

　　A. saw

　　B. watched

　　C. noticed

　　D. looked10. Tom’s father made a promise that he would give him a(n) ______ if he passed the college entrance examination.

　　A．a(chǎn)wardB．prizeC．rewardD．profit

　　11．I think our education should give all children opportunities to develop their special gifts．

　　A．reasonableB．equal

　　C． flexibleD．convenient

　　12. I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery．

　　A．For the first timeB．At first

　　C．It was the first timeD．The first time

　　13. Mike often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A．having been finedB．to have been fined

　　C．to be finedD．being fined

　　14. The owner of the mine was

　　to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners．

　　A．sentencedB．trapped

　　C．sheltered D．buried

　　15. Now their talks have reached a key stage one side must give in to the other．

　　A．whichB．thatC．whereD．howⅢ. 完形填空

　　I was talking with a friend a few days ago, who is pregnant with her first child. We were talking about

　　1— how our parents raised us, what we would do

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　　with our children, what we would keep the same. She was a little anxious about being a parent, about being

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　　for a child and his or her life.

　　I remember saying to her that regardless of how perfectly she may try to

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　　her child, the child will be screwed up (搞糟) anyway simply by his or her own interpretation and

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　　of everything that happens in his or her life.

　　I told her a story that I heard at one of Tony Robbins’ events. A story about two Vietnam war veterans（老兵） who had

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　　their friends and fellow soldiers in the Vietnam war. Both fought in the same

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　　, both witnessed the loss of their fellow countrymen, both experienced the frightening act of taking someone else’s

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　　. And yet, after the war was over, both led very different lives. 30 years

　　9

　　the war ended, one was depressed, lonely and suicidal; the other was happy and healthy,

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　　by a loving family and close friends. So what is the difference?

　　11

　　on his experience of the war in Vietnam, one man thought, “What is the

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　　of being close to someone? I’ll lose them

　　13

　　. ” So he lived his life in bitterness and resentment（怨恨）, 14

　　of being close to anyone to avoid having to feel the pain of losing them.

　　The other man,

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　　, thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the

　　16

　　and cherish（珍愛(ài)） every moment of it. ” So he lived his life in gratitude, 17

　　every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big difference that made!

　　Nothing has meaning except the

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　　you give it. You are responsible for giving meaning to everything that has happened in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be like the first war veteran who lived his life with

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　　, anger and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the lessons the war had

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　　him and created a more empowering meaning for it?

　　1. A. cooking

　　B. nursing

　　C. parenting

　　D. working

　　2. A. differently

　　B. perfectly

　　C. directly

　　D. separately

　　3. A. respectable

　　B. responsible

　　C. acceptable

　　D. accessible

　　4. A. prepare

　　B. keep

　　C. support

　　D. raise

　　5. A. association

　　B. expectation

　　C. adaptation

　　D. addiction

　　6. A. missed

　　B. betrayed

　　C. killed

　　D. lost

　　7. A. unit

　　B. war

　　C. army

　　D. country

　　8. A. money

　　B. courage

　　C. life

　　D. account

　　9. A. since

　　B. before

　　C. until

　　D. when

　　10. A. surrounded

　　B. protected

　　C. gathered

　　D. understood

　　11. A. Reflected

　　B. Advised

　　C. Depended

　　D. Based

　　12. A. grade

　　B. point

　　C. mark

　　D. result

　　13. A. though

　　B. too

　　C. anyway

　　D. somehow

　　14. A. hopeful

　　B. skilful

　　C. careful

　　D. fearful

　　15. A. in contrast

　　B. in conclusion C. in general

　　D. in total

　　16. A. richest

　　B. wisest

　　C. closest

　　D. fullest

　　17. A. treasuring

　　B. measuring

　　C. spending

　　D. playing

　　18. A. moment

　　B. meaning

　　C. responsibility

　　D. difference

　　19. A. sickness

　　B. kindness

　　C. bitterness

　　D. darkness

　　20. A. left

　　B. taught

　　C. given

　　D. brought

　　Ⅳ. 任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

　　注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

　　There are many people who are interested in knowing how to become a better person in life. Though there’re many people who can guide you to becoming a better person, you can become one only if you’re eager enough to bring about a change in yourself.

　　If you wish to learn to become a better person, then you should first of all learn to recognize your mistakes. Think of what are those things which you do in your day-to-day life and aren’t liked by other people around you. Then analyze(分析)them and try to avoid them as far as possible. However, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.

　　Then you should also apologize for your past mistakes. If you don’t apologize, then you’ll always be ridiculed(奚落) in the society for being a person who is badly-behaved. By apologizing to those whom you’ve hurt, you can hope to get a second chance from them to prove that you’re as good as the others.

　　Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it’s impossible for you to change the past. Start your life again and make sure to go on the path of honesty. You can keep a personal diary in which you can write the dos and don’ts for yourself.

　　Having a role model is also very important. A role model is someone you respect. You should study the thoughts and sayings of these great people and try to understand what they actually mean. Read informative books on these people and this will definitely change the way you think and look at things. However, just reading about the great people won’t help you. You’ll have to practically carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself in the society.

　　So actually becoming a better person isn’t difficult.

　　Title How to become a better person

　　(1) _________on becoming a better person (2)_________ your mistakes. ●Think of your daily performances others dislike.

　　●Analyze them and try to avoid them.

　　●Be (3)________ and brave to change yourself.

　　Making an (4)_____ for your past mistakes. ●To avoid being ridiculed for being a person with bad (5)________.

　　●To prove you are as good as the others.

　　Forgetting the past, thinking of the present and the future. ●Be (6)_______ in your future life.

　　●Write the dos and don’ts for yourself in your (7)________.

　　Having role models. ●Study the great people’s thoughts and sayings to understand their actual (8)__________.

　　●Read informative books on them to change your way of (9)________ and viewing.

　　●Carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself.

　　(10)___________ It’s not difficult to become a better person.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1. generous

　　2. legal

　　3. attacking

　　4. begged

　　5. opinions/views

　　6. active

　　7. quality

　　8. violence

　　9. stage

　　10. educate

　　Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由句中的for advice可知，只有遇到困難、處于困境時(shí)才會(huì)向人求助，故in trouble符合語(yǔ)境； in addition 除此之外；in charge 負(fù)責(zé)；in doubt 懷疑，不確定。

　　2. 【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：計(jì)劃是兩黨首先在基本原則上達(dá)成協(xié)議，細(xì)節(jié)以后再說(shuō)。on the basic principle在基本原則上。

　　3. 【解析】選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句句意：他自一個(gè)月前就失業(yè)了。since 就決定了句子中的動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，并用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　4. 【解析】選A。考查冠詞用法。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，意為“實(shí)際上”；beauty后面有限定成分要用定冠詞表特指，而nature是抽象名詞，不表特指時(shí)不加冠詞，故答案為A。

　　5．【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。set up設(shè)立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查漁業(yè)。set aside將……放在一邊，為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)；set down記下，放下，登記；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸。

　　6. 【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：懲治酒駕的新法規(guī)通過(guò)后已經(jīng)開(kāi)始生效。come into effect實(shí)施，生效；come into use開(kāi)始使用，come into being形成，come into power=come to power上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政。

　　7. 【解析】選D。句意：因?yàn)橥耆珜?zhuān)注于在家照看三個(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間到俱樂(lè)部去盡享各種各樣的活動(dòng)。be devoted to 專(zhuān)注于，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)；attach to附屬于，依戀于；occupy oneself in 忙于；contribute to 有助于，為……做貢獻(xiàn)。

　　8. 【解析】選C。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新計(jì)劃被拒絕，Stella非常失望并陷入深深的沮喪中。put away放好；carry out開(kāi)展，實(shí)施；turn down拒絕；leave out省去，遺漏。

　　【變式備選】

　　①—How will she behave in case of our failure?

　　—She’ll put the blame on us if it

　　badly.

　　A. turns up

　　B. turns down

　　C. turns off

　　D. turns out

　　【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——萬(wàn)一我們失敗了她會(huì)怎么樣呢？——如果結(jié)果很糟糕的話(huà)，她會(huì)把責(zé)任推到我們身上。turn out結(jié)果是，證明是；turn up 開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)；turn down 關(guān)小，拒絕；turn off 關(guān)掉。

　　②Unsuccessful in mathematics, the student

　　biology.

　　A. turned to

　　B. adapted to

　　C. replied to

　　D. led to

　　【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在數(shù)學(xué)上一事無(wú)成，這個(gè)學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)而從事生物學(xué)的研究。此處turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。adapt to 適應(yīng)；reply to 答復(fù)，回答；lead to通向，導(dǎo)致，均不合語(yǔ)境。

　　9. 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：公元2024年見(jiàn)證了倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦。為使句子生動(dòng)常用表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用see, find或witness, 故選A。

　　10. 【解析】選C。reward表示“酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞”, 指做某事而得到的酬謝或獎(jiǎng)賞；award意為“獎(jiǎng)品”，指為鼓勵(lì)工作表現(xiàn)突出的人而頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)金的多少；prize表示“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，多指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽或抽彩中獲得的獎(jiǎng)；profit“益處”。

　　11．【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。equal平等的。句意：我認(rèn)為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；flexible靈活的，可彎曲的，柔順的；convenient便利的，方便的，就近的。

　　12.【解析】選D。the first time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……的時(shí)候”。for the first time作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不引導(dǎo)從句。