[專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(2024·高考天津卷改編)I ____________ have worried before I came to the new school解析：句needn’t have done本沒有必要做某事表示實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了某事。答案：needn’t(2024·高考浙江卷改編)It was so noisy that we ____________hear ourselves speak.解析：句意：這里如此吵鬧以至于我們聽不見自己講話。由語境可知此處表示“couldn’t。答案：couldn’t(2024·高考重慶卷改編)You _____________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.解析：句意：你一定是卡蘿爾。這么多年你一點(diǎn)都沒有變化。根據(jù)后文的You haven’t changed a bit可知說話者完must。答案：must4．(2024·北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末考試改編)Judging from his accent____________not be from Australia.

　　解析：句意：從他的口音判斷他不可能來自澳大利亞。由句意可知本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測用于否定句表示“不可能”。答案：can(2024·江西省紅色六校聯(lián)考改編)One of our rules here is that every student _____________wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：這里的規(guī)章之一就是每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間應(yīng)當(dāng)穿校服。shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告或命令等。答案：shallors now get far less sleep than they ____________．解析：句意：很多醫(yī)生因?yàn)槌?fù)荷工作現(xiàn)在睡眠量遠(yuǎn)比應(yīng)該的少。should表示“應(yīng)該”。答案：should(2024·高考重慶卷改編)I’ve ordered some pizza_____________worry about cooking when we get home tired.

　　解析：句意：我訂購了一些比薩餅因此當(dāng)我們回到家很累的時(shí)候就不必再為做飯而擔(dān)心了。根據(jù)句意可知填needn’t意為“沒必要”。答案：needn’t____________(do)the research on his own.

　　解析：句意：既然沒有人給他任何幫助他一定是自己獨(dú)立完成的這項(xiàng)研究。must have done表示“過去一定做過某事”。答案：must have done　____________the new manager have a try?

　　解析：句意：——我們非常需要一個(gè)人能想出一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的主意。——那名新經(jīng)理能否試一試？用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。答案：Shall____________(build)．句意：村民們非常感激他沒有他的幫助通往村子的道路不可能得以修建。根據(jù)without可知本句為含蓄虛擬句故用couldn’t have done表示不可能已經(jīng)做了某事。因?yàn)閠he road與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用couldn’t have been built。答案：couldn’t have been built____________know.

　　解析：句意：——你為什么不和我們一起參加吉姆的生日宴會(huì)？——我不喜歡他如果你非要知道原因的話。must有“非得偏要”之意符合句意。答案：must？Don’t you think he____________(spend)more time in studying English?解析：句意：——邁克英語考試又沒有及格?！氵€能指望什么？難道你不認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？should have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上并未做”。答案：should have spent____________ (take) it?

　　解析：句意：我的手機(jī)不見了?？赡苁钦l拿了呢？ 根據(jù)句意可知本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測由上句可知手機(jī)已經(jīng)不見了用于疑問句表示“過去可能做過……嗎？”故填can/could have taken。答案：could/can have taken(2024·高考重慶卷改編)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.____________(visit) the British Museum during your stay，didn’t you?

　　解析：句意：——去年夏天我在倫敦待了兩周。——那么這期間你一定參觀過大英博物館是嗎？根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是對(duì)過去的肯定推測且語氣肯定故填must have visited。答案：must have visitedk the paper in the exam to find out the mistakes I ____________(avoid)．解析：句意：令我后悔的是考試時(shí)我沒有檢查試卷找出我本應(yīng)避免發(fā)生的錯(cuò)誤。should have done表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做”符合句意。答案：should have avoided單句改錯(cuò)mitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2024，the carbon-intensity of its economy should fall 40% to 45%.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：中國在哥本哈根峰會(huì)上向世界承諾到2024年其經(jīng)濟(jì)的碳強(qiáng)度將下降40%到45%。shall用于第二、第三人稱陳述句中表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。故把should改為shall。答案：should—shall_____

　　解析：句意：即使核能總體而言是一種不錯(cuò)的能源但是有時(shí)也很危險(xiǎn)。can可用于肯定句表示理論上的可能性。故把shall改為can。答案：shall—can______________

　　解析：句意：——站在那邊的人是誰？——如果你一定要知道的話他的名字是邁克。must表示偏執(zhí)固執(zhí)意為“非得偏要”。答案：can—must______________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：既然你準(zhǔn)備好了贏得演講比賽應(yīng)該沒有什么困難了。should表示一種表示推測、可能性、或預(yù)期意為“應(yīng)該；可能”。故把mustn’t改為shouldn’t。答案：mustn’tshouldn’t

　　5．—Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a report.

　　—You might not have my computer if you don’t take care of it.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：shall可用于第二、shall符合題意。答案：might—shall解析：從句中dare用了第三人稱單數(shù)形式在此dare看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞即把dares改為dare。答案：在dares后加to或dares—dare解析：英語中表達(dá)否定推測不能用mustn’t而要用can’t或couldn’t?！癱an’t /couldn’t＋ have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測。答案：mustn’t—can’t/ couldn’t解析：句意：——我訂購的那本書會(huì)按時(shí)到貨嗎？——如果不交通堵塞的話應(yīng)該會(huì)。根據(jù)“if there is no traffic jam”可知shall應(yīng)改為should表示“應(yīng)該”。答案：shall—should________________________

　　解析：句意：你本來沒必要為我買這本書的不過還是要謝謝你。根據(jù)but thank you all the same可知此處表達(dá)“本沒必要買但是買了”。答案：shouldn’t—needn’t_______________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我還是孩子的時(shí)候每逢周日爸爸和我就會(huì)早起去釣魚。would表示過去的一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。will表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。答案：will—wouldt over the sorrow of losing his son.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：時(shí)間能夠療傷五年之后史蒂夫似乎已從喪子的悲痛中恢復(fù)過來。can表示“能力能夠”。答案：may—canh a foolish thing?

　　—It can have been Tom，but I’m not sure.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為誰有可能做這樣的蠢事？——可能是湯姆但 but I’m not sure可知把can改為may/might。may/might have been表示不確定的可能性。答案：can—may/might？You might have hiked with us.解析：句意：——我周末在家一點(diǎn)都沒意思。——你為什么待在家里??？你本來可以跟我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足的啊。could have done表示“過去本可以做某事”。答案：might—could______________________________________

　　解析：句意：——我覺得很奇怪約翰對(duì)我竟然那么無理?！稽c(diǎn)也不奇怪。他總是對(duì)別人很粗魯。should意為“竟然”。答案：would—should______________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：亨利現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。一定是/本不應(yīng)該在昨晚的聚會(huì)上喝(了)太多的酒。must have done表示過去一定做了某事；shouldn’t have done表示過去答案：may—must/shouldn’t[高考模擬]語法填空(2024· 黑龍江大慶高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____________ (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2.____________ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me 3.____________ I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you？How can you get used to 4.____________？”You see____________．But I found it all fascinating.If I were ever short 6.____________ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much____________ look around.You see，there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone 8.____________ (interest) to talk with.And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9.____________ (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we don’t realize how 10.____________ (fortune) we are，do we?

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者是一個(gè)窮困潦倒的畫家住在嘈雜的鬧市區(qū)。難以繼日時(shí)會(huì)施以援手這讓作者感到非常幸運(yùn)。解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。本文描述的答案：lived解析：考查連詞?！拔摇钡墓⒌姆孔夂鼙阋艘?yàn)椤拔摇弊≡谧罘泵χ坏慕謪^(qū)里。答案：because解析：考查引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“外邊是繁忙的街區(qū)那我是怎樣睡著的？”。答案：how解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊o much＋不可數(shù)名詞”意為“如此多的……”。答案：so解析：考查代詞。“我”住的公寓在一個(gè)很吵鬧的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。答案：one解析：考查介詞。be short of 意為“缺少/短缺……”。答案：of考查固定短語。take a look 意為“看一看”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：a解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我找到某個(gè)有趣的人去交談”。答案：interesting解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞“for”后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞形式。答案：doing解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知此空應(yīng)填其形容詞形式。答案：fortunateⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·遼寧省沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York. can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.答案：？I am just writing to tell you I had rful time at your place in New York.

　　I arrived home， and sound.I have something to ask

　　you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt， I can’t find it .I’m sure I

　　have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of

　　my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.

　　Love，

　　Diana

　　[專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(2024·高考天津卷改編)I ____________ have worried before I came to the new school解析：句needn’t have done本沒有必要做某事表示實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了某事。答案：needn’t(2024·高考浙江卷改編)It was so noisy that we ____________hear ourselves speak.解析：句意：這里如此吵鬧以至于我們聽不見自己講話。由語境可知此處表示“couldn’t。答案：couldn’t(2024·高考重慶卷改編)You _____________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.解析：句意：你一定是卡蘿爾。這么多年你一點(diǎn)都沒有變化。根據(jù)后文的You haven’t changed a bit可知說話者完must。答案：must4．(2024·北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末考試改編)Judging from his accent____________not be from Australia.

　　解析：句意：從他的口音判斷他不可能來自澳大利亞。由句意可知本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測用于否定句表示“不可能”。答案：can(2024·江西省紅色六校聯(lián)考改編)One of our rules here is that every student _____________wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：這里的規(guī)章之一就是每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間應(yīng)當(dāng)穿校服。shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告或命令等。答案：shallors now get far less sleep than they ____________．解析：句意：很多醫(yī)生因?yàn)槌?fù)荷工作現(xiàn)在睡眠量遠(yuǎn)比應(yīng)該的少。should表示“應(yīng)該”。答案：should(2024·高考重慶卷改編)I’ve ordered some pizza_____________worry about cooking when we get home tired.

　　解析：句意：我訂購了一些比薩餅因此當(dāng)我們回到家很累的時(shí)候就不必再為做飯而擔(dān)心了。根據(jù)句意可知填needn’t意為“沒必要”。答案：needn’t____________(do)the research on his own.

　　解析：句意：既然沒有人給他任何幫助他一定是自己獨(dú)立完成的這項(xiàng)研究。must have done表示“過去一定做過某事”。答案：must have done　____________the new manager have a try?

　　解析：句意：——我們非常需要一個(gè)人能想出一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的主意?！敲陆?jīng)理能否試一試？用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。答案：Shall____________(build)．句意：村民們非常感激他沒有他的幫助通往村子的道路不可能得以修建。根據(jù)without可知本句為含蓄虛擬句故用couldn’t have done表示不可能已經(jīng)做了某事。因?yàn)閠he road與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用couldn’t have been built。答案：couldn’t have been built____________know.

　　解析：句意：——你為什么不和我們一起參加吉姆的生日宴會(huì)？——我不喜歡他如果你非要知道原因的話。must有“非得偏要”之意符合句意。答案：must？Don’t you think he____________(spend)more time in studying English?解析：句意：——邁克英語考試又沒有及格。——你還能指望什么？難道你不認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？should have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上并未做”。答案：should have spent____________ (take) it?

　　解析：句意：我的手機(jī)不見了。可能是誰拿了呢？ 根據(jù)句意可知本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測由上句可知手機(jī)已經(jīng)不見了用于疑問句表示“過去可能做過……嗎？”故填can/could have taken。答案：could/can have taken(2024·高考重慶卷改編)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.____________(visit) the British Museum during your stay，didn’t you?

　　解析：句意：——去年夏天我在倫敦待了兩周?！敲催@期間你一定參觀過大英博物館是嗎？根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是對(duì)過去的肯定推測且語氣肯定故填must have visited。答案：must have visitedk the paper in the exam to find out the mistakes I ____________(avoid)．解析：句意：令我后悔的是考試時(shí)我沒有檢查試卷找出我本應(yīng)避免發(fā)生的錯(cuò)誤。should have done表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做”符合句意。答案：should have avoided單句改錯(cuò)mitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2024，the carbon-intensity of its economy should fall 40% to 45%.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：中國在哥本哈根峰會(huì)上向世界承諾到2024年其經(jīng)濟(jì)的碳強(qiáng)度將下降40%到45%。shall用于第二、第三人稱陳述句中表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。故把should改為shall。答案：should—shall_____

　　解析：句意：即使核能總體而言是一種不錯(cuò)的能源但是有時(shí)也很危險(xiǎn)。can可用于肯定句表示理論上的可能性。故把shall改為can。答案：shall—can______________

　　解析：句意：——站在那邊的人是誰？——如果你一定要知道的話他的名字是邁克。must表示偏執(zhí)固執(zhí)意為“非得偏要”。答案：can—must______________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：既然你準(zhǔn)備好了贏得演講比賽應(yīng)該沒有什么困難了。should表示一種表示推測、可能性、或預(yù)期意為“應(yīng)該；可能”。故把mustn’t改為shouldn’t。答案：mustn’tshouldn’t

　　5．—Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a report.

　　—You might not have my computer if you don’t take care of it.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：shall可用于第二、shall符合題意。答案：might—shall解析：從句中dare用了第三人稱單數(shù)形式在此dare看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞即把dares改為dare。答案：在dares后加to或dares—dare解析：英語中表達(dá)否定推測不能用mustn’t而要用can’t或couldn’t?！癱an’t /couldn’t＋ have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測。答案：mustn’t—can’t/ couldn’t解析：句意：——我訂購的那本書會(huì)按時(shí)到貨嗎？——如果不交通堵塞的話應(yīng)該會(huì)。根據(jù)“if there is no traffic jam”可知shall應(yīng)改為should表示“應(yīng)該”。答案：shall—should________________________

　　解析：句意：你本來沒必要為我買這本書的不過還是要謝謝你。根據(jù)but thank you all the same可知此處表達(dá)“本沒必要買但是買了”。答案：shouldn’t—needn’t_______________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我還是孩子的時(shí)候每逢周日爸爸和我就會(huì)早起去釣魚。would表示過去的一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。will表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。答案：will—wouldt over the sorrow of losing his son.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：時(shí)間能夠療傷五年之后史蒂夫似乎已從喪子的悲痛中恢復(fù)過來。can表示“能力能夠”。答案：may—canh a foolish thing?

　　—It can have been Tom，but I’m not sure.

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　　解析：句意：——你認(rèn)為誰有可能做這樣的蠢事？——可能是湯姆但 but I’m not sure可知把can改為may/might。may/might have been表示不確定的可能性。答案：can—may/might？You might have hiked with us.解析：句意：——我周末在家一點(diǎn)都沒意思?！銥槭裁创诩依锇?？你本來可以跟我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足的啊。could have done表示“過去本可以做某事”。答案：might—could______________________________________

　　解析：句意：——我覺得很奇怪約翰對(duì)我竟然那么無理?！稽c(diǎn)也不奇怪。他總是對(duì)別人很粗魯。should意為“竟然”。答案：would—should______________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：亨利現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。一定是/本不應(yīng)該在昨晚的聚會(huì)上喝(了)太多的酒。must have done表示過去一定做了某事；shouldn’t have done表示過去答案：may—must/shouldn’t[高考模擬]語法填空(2024· 黑龍江大慶高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____________ (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2.____________ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me 3.____________ I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you？How can you get used to 4.____________？”You see____________．But I found it all fascinating.If I were ever short 6.____________ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much____________ look around.You see，there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone 8.____________ (interest) to talk with.And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9.____________ (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we don’t realize how 10.____________ (fortune) we are，do we?

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者是一個(gè)窮困潦倒的畫家住在嘈雜的鬧市區(qū)。難以繼日時(shí)會(huì)施以援手這讓作者感到非常幸運(yùn)。解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。本文描述的答案：lived解析：考查連詞。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜因?yàn)椤拔摇弊≡谧罘泵χ坏慕謪^(qū)里。答案：because解析：考查引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“外邊是繁忙的街區(qū)那我是怎樣睡著的？”。答案：how解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“so much＋不可數(shù)名詞”意為“如此多的……”。答案：so解析：考查代詞?！拔摇弊〉墓⒃谝粋€(gè)很吵鬧的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。答案：one解析：考查介詞。be short of 意為“缺少/短缺……”。答案：of考查固定短語。take a look 意為“看一看”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：a解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我找到某個(gè)有趣的人去交談”。答案：interesting解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞“for”后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞形式。答案：doing解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知此空應(yīng)填其形容詞形式。答案：fortunateⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·遼寧省沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York. can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.答案：？I am just writing to tell you I had rful time at your place in New York.

　　I arrived home， and sound.I have something to ask

　　you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt， I can’t find it .I’m sure I

　　have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of

　　my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.

　　Love，

　　Diana