選修7 Unit 3（2）

　　The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。

　　where...，there be...，意為“在……的地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。當(dāng)where，wherever指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時，從句需放在主句之前。

　　①You’d better leave the medicine where_kids_can’t_get_it.

　　你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。

　　②The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.

　　那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。

　　③Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．看到她躺在床上，腿上纏著繃帶， 我們感到難過，并希望她早日康復(fù)。

　　__________________________with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.

　　答案：　Seeing her lying in bed

　　2．—Where do you plan to work?

　　—I’ve made up my mind to________________________(去最需要我的地方)．

　　答案：　go where I’m most needed

　　3．__________________________________(曾經(jīng)有一段時期) I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.

　　答案：　It was once a time when

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed________there used to be a school many years ago.

　　A．where B．what

　　C．in which D．which

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：這個大型購物廣場將會被建在很多年前是個學(xué)校的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2024·成都第一次診斷)Actually，the London Olympic Park is built________there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　A．what B．whenC．where D．why解析：　考查地點狀語從句。句意為：事實上，倫敦奧林匹克公園建立在一個過去叫東倫敦的貧窮地區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句且在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。

　　答案：　C

　　3．________unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A．Before B．Where

　　C．Unless D．Until

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以這樣認(rèn)為，是失業(yè)導(dǎo)致犯罪。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)該用地點狀語從句，故選B項。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2024·山東卷)A number of high buildings have arisen________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when

　　B．where

　　C．before D．until

　　解析：　考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞。句意為：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方拔地而起。where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；而 when，before 和 until 都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

　　答案：　B

　　target n．目標(biāo)；靶；受批評的對象；vt.把……當(dāng)作批評對象；以……為攻擊目標(biāo)；把……對準(zhǔn)

　　Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.

　　給自己制定有望達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。

　　opposite prep.在……對面；adj.相反的；相對的；n.相反的事物

　　in the opposite direction在相反的方向

　　be opposite to sb./sth.在某人/某物的對面

　　(2011·上海卷)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.

　　通過話語你企圖傳達(dá)的信息可能正好與其他人實際上理解的相反。

　　flee(fled，fled) vt.逃離；vi.逃避；逃跑

　　flee away逃跑

　　flee one’s duty/responsibility逃避責(zé)任

　　He fled to London after an argument with his family.

　　他與家人爭吵以后離家去了倫敦。

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡我目睹了一只鯊魚被它的親戚遺棄。

　　2．我恐懼地看到一些鯊魚對它大叫，而一些鯊魚則把它拽到深海。

　　3．沒有其他鯊魚來幫助它擺脫困境。

　　4．這件事對我觸動很大，我體會到了生活的殘酷。

　　提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。

　　【連句成篇】

　　I witnessed that a shark was abandoned by his relations through a telescope.I was scared to see some sharks were yelling at it，while some were dragging it into the depths of sea.No others were helping it out.It touched me a lot and made me realize that the life was so cruel.

　　v．-ing形式的被動語態(tài)

　　1．(2024·陜西五校一模)________to a top high school，as many parents believe，will guarantee their children a good university.

　　A．Admitted B．Admitting

　　C．Being admitted D．Having been admitted

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：很多父母相信，被頂級中學(xué)錄取能保證孩子們上一所好大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，孩子們是被頂級中學(xué)錄取，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式作主語。注意：having done形式不能作句子的主語。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2024·云南師大附中月考)The new books________in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.

　　A．printing B．to print

　　C．being printed D．to be printed

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這些天工廠里一直在印的新書，主要是為孩子們設(shè)計的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，print與The new books是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式；又根據(jù)these days可知，此處表示這些天都在印這些新書。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·呼和浩特統(tǒng)考二)—A traffic jam?

　　—Oh，no.________，the right side of the road is closed for the time being.

　　A．To be repaired B．Repaired

　　C．Being repaired D．Having repaired

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后半句“右側(cè)路面暫時封閉”可知，道路正在修理，動詞repair與邏輯主語the right side of the road之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·福建南平質(zhì)量檢查)You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.

　　A．leave B．leaving

　　C．be left D．being left

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。主語You與leave是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。綜合可知，應(yīng)選D項。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2024·福州質(zhì)檢)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．being asked D．to ask

　　解析：　句意為：計算機程序?qū)ξ襾碚f是個謎。越考慮，我覺得問題越多。題干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二個the more形式可改為“I think of more questions________.”由此可知設(shè)空處需要用不定式作more questions的定語。

　　答案：　D

　　選修7 Unit 3（2）

　　The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。

　　where...，there be...，意為“在……的地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。當(dāng)where，wherever指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時，從句需放在主句之前。

　　①You’d better leave the medicine where_kids_can’t_get_it.

　　你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。

　　②The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.

　　那個迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。

　　③Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．看到她躺在床上，腿上纏著繃帶， 我們感到難過，并希望她早日康復(fù)。

　　__________________________with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.

　　答案：　Seeing her lying in bed

　　2．—Where do you plan to work?

　　—I’ve made up my mind to________________________(去最需要我的地方)．

　　答案：　go where I’m most needed

　　3．__________________________________(曾經(jīng)有一段時期) I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.

　　答案：　It was once a time when

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed________there used to be a school many years ago.

　　A．where B．what

　　C．in which D．which

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：這個大型購物廣場將會被建在很多年前是個學(xué)校的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2024·成都第一次診斷)Actually，the London Olympic Park is built________there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　A．what B．whenC．where D．why解析：　考查地點狀語從句。句意為：事實上，倫敦奧林匹克公園建立在一個過去叫東倫敦的貧窮地區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句且在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。

　　答案：　C

　　3．________unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A．Before B．Where

　　C．Unless D．Until

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以這樣認(rèn)為，是失業(yè)導(dǎo)致犯罪。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)該用地點狀語從句，故選B項。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2024·山東卷)A number of high buildings have arisen________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when

　　B．where

　　C．before D．until

　　解析：　考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞。句意為：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方拔地而起。where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；而 when，before 和 until 都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

　　答案：　B

　　target n．目標(biāo)；靶；受批評的對象；vt.把……當(dāng)作批評對象；以……為攻擊目標(biāo)；把……對準(zhǔn)

　　Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.

　　給自己制定有望達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。

　　opposite prep.在……對面；adj.相反的；相對的；n.相反的事物

　　in the opposite direction在相反的方向

　　be opposite to sb./sth.在某人/某物的對面

　　(2011·上海卷)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.

　　通過話語你企圖傳達(dá)的信息可能正好與其他人實際上理解的相反。

　　flee(fled，fled) vt.逃離；vi.逃避；逃跑

　　flee away逃跑

　　flee one’s duty/responsibility逃避責(zé)任

　　He fled to London after an argument with his family.

　　他與家人爭吵以后離家去了倫敦。

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡我目睹了一只鯊魚被它的親戚遺棄。

　　2．我恐懼地看到一些鯊魚對它大叫，而一些鯊魚則把它拽到深海。

　　3．沒有其他鯊魚來幫助它擺脫困境。

　　4．這件事對我觸動很大，我體會到了生活的殘酷。

　　提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。

　　【連句成篇】

　　I witnessed that a shark was abandoned by his relations through a telescope.I was scared to see some sharks were yelling at it，while some were dragging it into the depths of sea.No others were helping it out.It touched me a lot and made me realize that the life was so cruel.

　　v．-ing形式的被動語態(tài)

　　1．(2024·陜西五校一模)________to a top high school，as many parents believe，will guarantee their children a good university.

　　A．Admitted B．Admitting

　　C．Being admitted D．Having been admitted

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：很多父母相信，被頂級中學(xué)錄取能保證孩子們上一所好大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，孩子們是被頂級中學(xué)錄取，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式作主語。注意：having done形式不能作句子的主語。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2024·云南師大附中月考)The new books________in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.

　　A．printing B．to print

　　C．being printed D．to be printed

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這些天工廠里一直在印的新書，主要是為孩子們設(shè)計的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，print與The new books是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式；又根據(jù)these days可知，此處表示這些天都在印這些新書。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·呼和浩特統(tǒng)考二)—A traffic jam?

　　—Oh，no.________，the right side of the road is closed for the time being.

　　A．To be repaired B．Repaired

　　C．Being repaired D．Having repaired

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后半句“右側(cè)路面暫時封閉”可知，道路正在修理，動詞repair與邏輯主語the right side of the road之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·福建南平質(zhì)量檢查)You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.

　　A．leave B．leaving

　　C．be left D．being left

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。主語You與leave是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。綜合可知，應(yīng)選D項。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2024·福州質(zhì)檢)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．being asked D．to ask

　　解析：　句意為：計算機程序?qū)ξ襾碚f是個謎。越考慮，我覺得問題越多。題干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二個the more形式可改為“I think of more questions________.”由此可知設(shè)空處需要用不定式作more questions的定語。

　　答案：　D