[課時(shí)作業(yè)]　大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義·英語[江西專版]

　　必修5　Unit 4　Making the news　

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·濟(jì)南名校模考)—Well，Dick，I’m sorry that I have to leave.

　　—________.Let’s email often.

　　A．So am I B．Keep in touch

　　C．Enjoy yourselfD．Don’t be sad

　　2．(2024·銀川一中質(zhì)檢)Though surprised to see us，________artist and________professor gave us________warm welcome in her villa.

　　A．the；the；aB．a(chǎn)n；a；/

　　C．the；/；aD．a(chǎn)n；/；/

　　3．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—Show me your permit，please.

　　—Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________.

　　A．must have fallen outB．might fall out

　　C．could fall outD．should have fallen out

　　4．(2024·南京一模)—How are things going，Janet?

　　—They have set out to deal with the present situation________they think deserves their immediate attention.

　　A．whichB．where

　　C．whenD．what

　　5．(2024·安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Currently，many American women are still faced with the________of choosing between work and family commitments.

　　A．desperationB．confusion

　　C．dilemmaD．concern

　　6．(2024·山東省膠東示范學(xué)校二模)Susan gave another call to John________he forgot his promise to help her move house.

　　A．so that

　　B．in case

　　C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if

　　7．(2024·實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Please do me a favor—________Mr Black of our new date and place of the meeting，or he’ll miss it.

　　A．to informB．informing

　　C．informedD．inform

　　8．(2024·安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.

　　A．we forgotB．forgot we

　　C．did we forgetD．we did forget

　　9．—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?

　　—Oh，yes，enough and to space.

　　A．coverB．spend

　　C．fillD．offer

　　10．It took him a long time to________the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

　　A．require B．a(chǎn)cquire

　　C．inquire

　　D．gather

　　11．(2024·日照模擬)People who study or work away from home are________to go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　A．eager

　　B．evident

　　C．content

　　D．curious

　　12．(2024·江西南昌兩校第四次聯(lián)考)—Johnson is a qualified driver with

　　more

　　than ten years’ experience.

　　—________，I won’t hire him.You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.

　　A．Meanwhile

　　B．Even so

　　C．Instead

　　D．Moreover

　　13．(2024·陜西五校二模)A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process________many factors lead to the change.

　　A．whichB．what

　　C．whereD．that

　　14．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)You should get down to your study from now on.Please________what is of great importance for your future development.

　　A．concentrate onB．depend on

　　C．put onD．take on

　　15．(2024·安徽卷)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

　　A．lives B．would live

　　C．has lived D．were to live

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·皖南八校聯(lián)考)

　　International Book Club

　　Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？Here at the International Book Club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.

　　Immediate benefits：

　　?As a special offer，you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list，to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)．By doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers’ prices.

　　?Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.

　　?If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff

　　?Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.

　　When you’ve joined：

　　As a member，you’ll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher’s price on every book you buy，and what’s more，they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers.This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’ website.

　　Being a member：

　　All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.

　　In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extra-special price.However，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.

　　So，return your application form today，but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage-paid envelope supplied.

　　Before you know it，your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.

　　1．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the benefits of being a club member?

　　A．Get four books for free in the first year.

　　B．Order a free watch.

　　C．Get a gift for nothing.

　　D．Order a DVD at a low price.

　　2．Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to________.

　　A．let readers know the number of books to be sold

　　B．keep readers well informed of recent best-selling books

　　C．make readers know the club’s development

　　D．a(chǎn)ttract more and more readers to join the club

　　3．If a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?

　　A．$20.B．$40.

　　C．$60.D．$70.

　　4．What should you do if you want to join the book club?

　　A．Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.

　　B．Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.

　　C．Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.

　　D．Apply for a membership card.

　　5．After you get your books，you should________.

　　A．decide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of time

　　B．choose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefully網(wǎng)C．express your idea in the space provided in the book

　　D．send money to the club at once

　　B

　　(2024·江西省九江市高三年級(jí)模擬考試)

　　Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.

　　Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”

　　But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮層)

　　of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do—like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代數(shù))—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.

　　Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.

　　6. According to the first paragraph，________.

　　A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscle

　　B．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery

　　C．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined

　　D．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases

　　7．Training muscles is compared to________.

　　A．using the brain

　　B．connecting things in your brain

　　C．lifting weights

　　D．doing research about the brain

　　8．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

　　A．The complex structure of the brain.

　　B．How changes in the muscles affect the brain.

　　C．The importance of the brain.

　　D．How the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.

　　9．What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?

　　A．Strong.B．Smart.

　　C．Popular.D．Active.

　　10．The following paragraph will most probably talk about________.

　　A．the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brains

　　B．the relation between human brains and muscles

　　C．scientists’ findings about animals’ brains

　　D．how to make your brain smarter through self-development

　　Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考)

　　作為即將參加高考的高三學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，壓力大，所以你認(rèn)為有效的學(xué)習(xí)顯得尤為重要。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的切身體會(huì)，以“How to Be an Efficient Learner？”為題，從合理安排、勞逸結(jié)合等方面談?wù)勀銓?duì)有效學(xué)習(xí)的看法。

　　注意：1.短文標(biāo)題和開頭句子已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)：120左右；3.參考詞匯：agenda n．日程表；balanced adj.均衡的。

　　How to Be an Efficient Learner?

　　Being Senior Three students，we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do every day.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四)

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——嗯，迪克，不好意思，我得走了。——保持聯(lián)系，常發(fā)郵件。根據(jù) “Let’s email often.”可知，空處表示“保持聯(lián)系”，故選B。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查冠詞。句中信息詞her表明主語是一個(gè)人，即“藝術(shù)家兼教授”，所以第一空用定冠詞the表示特指；第二空不填；第三空后的welcome是抽象名詞具體化的用法，其前用不定冠詞。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——請(qǐng)出示你的證件。——噢，它不在我的口袋里。一定是從口袋里掉出去了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：——情況怎么樣，Janet？——他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認(rèn)為這值得他們及時(shí)注意。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為the present situation，從句中they think為插入語，從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：目前，許多美國(guó)女性仍然面臨著在工作和家庭之間進(jìn)行選擇的兩難境地。desperation絕望；confusion混亂；dilemma窘境，進(jìn)退兩難的境地；concern擔(dān)心，憂慮。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：以防約翰忘記他要幫自己搬家的承諾，蘇珊又給他打了次電話。in case以防萬一，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查祈使句。句意為：請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙——通知Black先生最新的開會(huì)時(shí)間和地址，否則他會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。祈使句＋and/or＋sb.will

　　do sth.為固定句式，表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、威脅等概念。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的成分要部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)為全部倒裝，故排除。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　句意為：——你有足夠的錢支付你的日常花費(fèi)嗎？——是的，不僅夠用還有富余。cover支付，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他花了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需要的技能。acquire意為“得到，獲得”，符合句意。inquire詢問；require需要；gather聚集。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那些在外學(xué)習(xí)或工作的人們急于回家過春節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，eager渴望的，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：——Johnson是一個(gè)有十多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的合格的司機(jī)。——盡管如此，我也不會(huì)雇用他。你知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是我要考慮的最重要的因素。根據(jù)答語中的“I won’t hire him”可知，此處應(yīng)用Even so盡管如此。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知“________many factors lead to the change”是定語從句，a certain process為先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故空處用where。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　句意為：從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了，請(qǐng)專心于對(duì)你未來的發(fā)展是非常重要的事情。concentrate on專心于……，符合句意。depend on依靠，依賴；put on穿上，戴上；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)。