2024高考英語一輪精講教案:必修4 (8)
必修4 Unit 4(2)
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。
(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定語。當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞限定時,常用不定式作后置定語。
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice.
許多人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士,同時也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。
He is always the_first_to_bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.他是一個總是吃苦在前,享樂在后的人。
(2)closely adv.接近地;密切地;嚴密地;仔細地
be closely connected with與……有密切聯系
get close to接近
stand close to站得離……近
keep a close eye/watch on嚴密監視
As far as I know,the two events are_closely_connected.
據我所知,這兩件事聯系密切。
The successful launch of Chang’e Ⅲ made the China’s space dream closer to reality.
成功發射嫦娥三號使中國人的太空夢想進一步接近現實。However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
但是,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且很可能 (用身體)接觸對方。
be likely to do sth.可能發生某種情況
It’s likely that...=Sb.be likely to do...做某事是可能的
not likely (表示堅決不同意)絕不可能,絕對不會
①It_is_likely_that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果繼續吸煙,你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。
②Students should listen more to their classmates,thus they will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely to formed.學生應該多聽同學的,這樣他們有可能相互學習,相互幫助,友誼有可能形成。
Ⅰ.句型轉換
You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
________ ________ ________ ________you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
答案: It is likely that
Ⅱ.單項填空
1.(2024·太原高三一模)If I have any further news,you will be the first person________.
A.to know B.known
C.knowing D.knew
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:如果我有任何新的消息,你都將是第一個知道的人。在the first/second...后接動詞時,常用不定式,表示“第一個/第二個做……”。
答案: A
2.(2024·北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance________lives,including your own.
A.change
B.changing
C.changed
D.to change
解析: 句意為:當志愿者給了你一個改變別人和你自己的生活的機會。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。根據題干,被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞,通常情況下由不定式作后置定語,故此題選擇D項。
答案: D
3.(2024·合肥高三質檢)—Tom’s still angry with me.
—You are________.How dare you call him a liar!He’s the last person________.
A.blamed;to be lying B.to be blamed;lying
C.to blame;to lie D. to blame;lies
解析: sb.be to blame某人應對(過錯、罪行)負責;名詞前有序數詞,the last等詞修飾時,該名詞后接不定式。
答案: C
4.Come________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.
A.close;close;close B.closely;close;close
C.close;closely;closely D.closely;closely;close
解析: close和closely都可以作為副詞,二者的區別是:close意為“接近地;緊緊地”,強調空間距離近,相當于near;closely常用來說明動作以怎樣的方式進行,有抽象意義,意為“(關系上)親密地;仔細地;緊緊地”等。句意為:走近一點,我想告訴你她與他關系非常密切,你得仔細研究一下這件事。
答案: C5.It is very________that in many schools,students are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.
A.possibly B.probably
C.lovely D.likely
解析: 句意為:很可能在許多學校學生們在教室花費的時間將少于他們過去所花費的時間。此題考查It’s likely that從句。A和B都是副詞,不能用于此句型。lovely優美的,迷人的,令人愉快的,可愛的;likely可能的,有希望的。根據句意選擇D。
答案: D
association n.社團;聯系;聯想
in association with與……有關
The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.展覽是在當地藝術家的幫助下由學校主辦的。greet vi.& vt.迎接;問候
greet sb.with...用……迎接……;用……向某人打招呼
She greeted him with a loving kiss.
她以親切的一吻來迎接他。lose face丟臉
Losing face in the public made him sad.
在公共場合丟臉讓他感到十分難過。
【寫作素材】
1.肢體語言是與人交流的一種方法。
2.并非所有的人都可以用同一種肢體語言進行交流。
3.有著不同文化背景的人們對彼此的手勢很有可能產生誤會。
4.即使在同一個國家的不同地區也會有不同的肢體語言。
5.如果你身在國外,了解當地的肢體語言是非常重要的。
提示:黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。
【連句成篇】
Body
language
is
a means of
communication.However,not everybody
can
use
the
same
body
language
to communicate with
others.People
from
different cultures may misunderstand the
gestures they use.People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.
v.-ing形式作狀語
1.(2024·江西臨川一中等九校二次聯考)________several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason,he felt bitterly regretted.
A.Making B.Having made
C.Made D.To make
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:出于情感而不是理智作了好幾個重大決定,他感覺極其后悔。分析句意可知,he與make之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,且動詞make發生在felt之前,故應用動詞-ing形式的現在完成式作原因狀語。
答案: B
2.(2024·長沙市一中、湖南師大附中等六校聯考)________the blind wandering through the traffic,motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.
A.Seeing B.Having seen
C.Seen D.To have seen
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:看到盲人過馬路時,汽車駕駛員不得不馬上踩剎車。motorists與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,并且see與step的動作幾乎同時發生,故用Seeing。
答案: A
3.(2024·安徽江南十校摸底)Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,________some living patterns,scientists say.
A.changes B.changed
C.changing D.change
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:科學家們說,全球變暖正在影響著數百種的動植物并且改變了它們的一些生活方式。此處changing some living patterns作伴隨狀語。答案: C
4.(2024·九江模考)Pressed by his parents,and________that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.
A.realizing B.realized
C.to realize D.being realized
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:由于父母的極力勸說,同時這個男孩也意識到他已經浪費了太多時間,他決定不再玩電腦游戲了。根據句子結構可知,本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可知,主語the boy與realize之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,所以用realize的現在分詞形式,選A項。
答案: A5.(2024·寶雞三檢)________around the classroom buildings,the guests were then taken to visit the library.
A.Having shown B.To be shown
C.Having been shown D.To show
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:客人們被帶著參觀完教學樓后,又被帶著去參觀圖書館了。分析句子成分可知,show和the guests之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態,排除A、D兩項,又因show這一動作發生在were taken之前,故C項正確。
答案: C
必修4 Unit 4(2)
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。
(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定語。當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞限定時,常用不定式作后置定語。
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice.
許多人都知道居里夫人是獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位女士,同時也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。
He is always the_first_to_bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.他是一個總是吃苦在前,享樂在后的人。
(2)closely adv.接近地;密切地;嚴密地;仔細地
be closely connected with與……有密切聯系
get close to接近
stand close to站得離……近
keep a close eye/watch on嚴密監視
As far as I know,the two events are_closely_connected.
據我所知,這兩件事聯系密切。
The successful launch of Chang’e Ⅲ made the China’s space dream closer to reality.
成功發射嫦娥三號使中國人的太空夢想進一步接近現實。However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
但是,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且很可能 (用身體)接觸對方。
be likely to do sth.可能發生某種情況
It’s likely that...=Sb.be likely to do...做某事是可能的
not likely (表示堅決不同意)絕不可能,絕對不會
①It_is_likely_that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果繼續吸煙,你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。
②Students should listen more to their classmates,thus they will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely to formed.學生應該多聽同學的,這樣他們有可能相互學習,相互幫助,友誼有可能形成。
Ⅰ.句型轉換
You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
________ ________ ________ ________you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
答案: It is likely that
Ⅱ.單項填空
1.(2024·太原高三一模)If I have any further news,you will be the first person________.
A.to know B.known
C.knowing D.knew
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:如果我有任何新的消息,你都將是第一個知道的人。在the first/second...后接動詞時,常用不定式,表示“第一個/第二個做……”。
答案: A
2.(2024·北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance________lives,including your own.
A.change
B.changing
C.changed
D.to change
解析: 句意為:當志愿者給了你一個改變別人和你自己的生活的機會。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。根據題干,被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞,通常情況下由不定式作后置定語,故此題選擇D項。
答案: D
3.(2024·合肥高三質檢)—Tom’s still angry with me.
—You are________.How dare you call him a liar!He’s the last person________.
A.blamed;to be lying B.to be blamed;lying
C.to blame;to lie D. to blame;lies
解析: sb.be to blame某人應對(過錯、罪行)負責;名詞前有序數詞,the last等詞修飾時,該名詞后接不定式。
答案: C
4.Come________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.
A.close;close;close B.closely;close;close
C.close;closely;closely D.closely;closely;close
解析: close和closely都可以作為副詞,二者的區別是:close意為“接近地;緊緊地”,強調空間距離近,相當于near;closely常用來說明動作以怎樣的方式進行,有抽象意義,意為“(關系上)親密地;仔細地;緊緊地”等。句意為:走近一點,我想告訴你她與他關系非常密切,你得仔細研究一下這件事。
答案: C5.It is very________that in many schools,students are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.
A.possibly B.probably
C.lovely D.likely
解析: 句意為:很可能在許多學校學生們在教室花費的時間將少于他們過去所花費的時間。此題考查It’s likely that從句。A和B都是副詞,不能用于此句型。lovely優美的,迷人的,令人愉快的,可愛的;likely可能的,有希望的。根據句意選擇D。
答案: D
association n.社團;聯系;聯想
in association with與……有關
The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.展覽是在當地藝術家的幫助下由學校主辦的。greet vi.& vt.迎接;問候
greet sb.with...用……迎接……;用……向某人打招呼
She greeted him with a loving kiss.
她以親切的一吻來迎接他。lose face丟臉
Losing face in the public made him sad.
在公共場合丟臉讓他感到十分難過。
【寫作素材】
1.肢體語言是與人交流的一種方法。
2.并非所有的人都可以用同一種肢體語言進行交流。
3.有著不同文化背景的人們對彼此的手勢很有可能產生誤會。
4.即使在同一個國家的不同地區也會有不同的肢體語言。
5.如果你身在國外,了解當地的肢體語言是非常重要的。
提示:黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。
【連句成篇】
Body
language
is
a means of
communication.However,not everybody
can
use
the
same
body
language
to communicate with
others.People
from
different cultures may misunderstand the
gestures they use.People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.
v.-ing形式作狀語
1.(2024·江西臨川一中等九校二次聯考)________several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason,he felt bitterly regretted.
A.Making B.Having made
C.Made D.To make
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:出于情感而不是理智作了好幾個重大決定,他感覺極其后悔。分析句意可知,he與make之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,且動詞make發生在felt之前,故應用動詞-ing形式的現在完成式作原因狀語。
答案: B
2.(2024·長沙市一中、湖南師大附中等六校聯考)________the blind wandering through the traffic,motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.
A.Seeing B.Having seen
C.Seen D.To have seen
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:看到盲人過馬路時,汽車駕駛員不得不馬上踩剎車。motorists與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,并且see與step的動作幾乎同時發生,故用Seeing。
答案: A
3.(2024·安徽江南十校摸底)Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,________some living patterns,scientists say.
A.changes B.changed
C.changing D.change
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:科學家們說,全球變暖正在影響著數百種的動植物并且改變了它們的一些生活方式。此處changing some living patterns作伴隨狀語。答案: C
4.(2024·九江模考)Pressed by his parents,and________that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.
A.realizing B.realized
C.to realize D.being realized
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:由于父母的極力勸說,同時這個男孩也意識到他已經浪費了太多時間,他決定不再玩電腦游戲了。根據句子結構可知,本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可知,主語the boy與realize之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,所以用realize的現在分詞形式,選A項。
答案: A5.(2024·寶雞三檢)________around the classroom buildings,the guests were then taken to visit the library.
A.Having shown B.To be shown
C.Having been shown D.To show
解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:客人們被帶著參觀完教學樓后,又被帶著去參觀圖書館了。分析句子成分可知,show和the guests之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態,排除A、D兩項,又因show這一動作發生在were taken之前,故C項正確。
答案: C